The official leading Mexicos response has called large-scale testing useless and a waste of time, despite the World Health Organizations insistence on the importance of testing. The law prohibits such practices and requires search warrants. In the high-traffic tourist areas, crime is nearly zero and there are helpful and friendly people everywhere, including local . Criminal activity and violence may occur in any location, at any time, including in popular tourist destinations. The NGO Disability Rights International reported various instances of abuse, including the use of prolonged restraints and isolation rooms for children with disabilities in both public and private institutions. No wonder, the effective prosecution rate for homicides in Mexico continues to hover around 2%. As of August there were no developments in the case regarding the abduction and killing of seven-year-old Fatima Aldrighetti Anton. The law prohibits the worst forms of child labor. There were high rates of impunity for these crimes, consistent with high impunity rates for all crimes. In September 2021, the Defense Ministry admitted that at least 47 people had been killed or injured by the armed forces during the Lpez Obrador presidency, according to information obtained through transparency requests by Mexican journalists. Detained migrants have said they were not given masks or soap and were denied medical treatment when they had symptoms of Covid-19. If all countries commitmentswere in a similar range, warming would reach up to 3C by the end of the century. Politicians publicly discredited and criticized such journalists, however. In November, the Supreme Court overturned the law, declaring it unconstitutional. Freedom of expression advocacy groups reported the government, despite reductions in its advertising budgets, continued to have a strong financial impact and influence on the largest media companies. Civil society organizations alleged that workers were prohibited from leaving by threats of violence or by nonpayment of wages. The majority are between 15 and 30 years old, from lower income families, the CNB reports. The Interior Secretariat reaffirmed its commitment to protect refugee applicants even as the country experienced an unprecedented number of applicants. According to several NGOs and unions, many workers faced violence and intimidation perpetrated by protection union leaders and employers supporting them, as well as other workers, union leaders, and vigilantes hired by a company to suppress opposition to an existing union in bargaining-rights elections. The law states that the principle of gender parity should be observed in the designation of cabinet members, selection of candidates for public office by every political party, and designation of members of the judiciary. These include high-traffic tourism areas of border and coastal communities, such asTijuana,Ensenada, andRosarito. From 2006 to 2021, authorities reported having found at least 4,000 mass graves. But what I heard from interlocutors in Mexico wasa most problematic vision of the U.S. Mexico Bicentennial Framework by the Mexican government namely, that the United States should only take care of its own territory by reducing drug demand and retail in the United States and the flows of drug money and weapons to Mexico, while Mexico will do whatever it wants, without U.S. input, in Mexico. As of December 2020 the Prosecutor Generals Office reported a total of 2,041 federal investigations underway into disappearances involving approximately 3,400 persons. An additional February reform mandated pretrial detention for femicides, sexual violence against minors, forced disappearances, and corruption. The CABs operate under a tripartite system with government, worker, and employer representatives, with worker representation on the CABs selected based on majority representation, which was held by entrenched nondemocratic unions that sign protection contracts with complicit employers to secure low wages. With a judges consent, children may marry at younger ages. Government officials were mostly cooperative and responsive, with the president and cabinet officials meeting with human rights organizations, such as OHCHR, IACHR, and CNDH. While on average informal workers earned less than the minimum wage, in some areas, such as near the northern border, informal employment could pay more than formal employment in the manufacturing sector. Most importantly, the force was conceived as a backup to the state police, not a first responder. Most homicides are targeted assassinations against members of criminal organizations. The Interior Secretariat registered 224 verbal and physical attacks against journalists in 2020 and a total of 1,052 between 2015 and 2020, 41 percent of which the secretariat attributed to public servants. Prisons are notoriously unsanitary and overcrowded. Many teachers protested the re-opening, at the height of the third wave of reported Covid-19 deaths. Nayarit state Exercise Increased Caution. Between 2017 and August the Office of the Special Prosecutor for Crimes against Journalists, a unit in the Prosecutor Generals Office, charged 136 public servants for crimes against journalists. Conditions in prisons and detention centers were often harsh and life threatening. There were reports the government did not always investigate and punish those complicit in abuses against LGBTQI+ persons, especially outside Mexico City. As of 2023, the crime rate hit an all-time high of 80.29%. In many states, people with disabilities have no choice but to depend on their families for assistance or to live in institutions, which is inconsistent with their right to live independently and be included in the community under the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities. The government rarely investigated cases of alleged abusive and fraudulent recruitment practices. From January through September 2021, the Mexico Office of the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights reported 10 human rights defenders killed. A A A. Citizens hoping to obtain temporary, legal employment in the United States and other countries frequently paid recruiters hundreds or thousands of dollars in prohibitive fees to secure jobs, and many prospective workers were promised jobs that did not exist. The National Council to Prevent Discriminations 2017 national survey on discrimination found 58 percent of Afro-Mexicans and 65 percent of indigenous persons considered their rights were respected little or not at all. The survey also reported 22 percent of persons said they would not share a household with an Afro-Mexican. In August 2020 attackers fired multiple shots at the building housing the printing facilities of El Diario de Iguala. Global AIDS Coordinator and Global Health Diplomacy, Special Presidential Envoy for Hostage Affairs, Special Representative for Syria Engagement, U.S. Security Coordinator for Israel and the Palestinian Authority, Office of the U.S. The state commissions are funded by state legislatures and are semiautonomous. In 2019 the Prosecutor Generals Office opened a corruption investigation against Lozoya for receiving up to $10 million in bribes from the Brazilian construction firm Odebrecht. While safety is a concern, visitors are urged to be extra vigilant to stay safe during their time here. Yet the criminal groups capacities to hold turf often remains flimsy, with groups like CJNG brazenly seeking to conquer entire territories withdrone-mounted bombs, and groups like the Sinaloa Cartel taking over legal and illegal economies and politics in a more buttoned-down and less blatant manner, but no less systematically. Indigenous defendants who did not speak Spanish sometimes were unaware of the status of their cases and were convicted without fully understanding the documents they were instructed to sign. According to the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the median salary for full-time female employees was 19 percent less than that of full-time male employees. The government did not restrict or disrupt access to the internet or block or filter online content. The law mandates the creation of a public registry of companies supplying specialized services to verify only registered companies fulfilling tax and administrative requirements may supply those services. A 2019 constitutional reform increased the number of crimes for which pretrial detention is mandatory and bail is not available, including armed robbery, electoral crimes, fuel theft, and weapons possession. A how-to guide for managing the end of the post-Cold War era. Review the. The only policy to assist people with disabilities is a non-contributive disability pension that reaches only 933,000 people of the 6,179,890 who live in the country. Emergency contraception was available, including for survivors of sexual assault. They were vulnerable to abuse from staff members, other patients, or guests at facilities where there was inadequate supervision. Authorities arrested four police officers and charged them with femicide (killing a woman because of her gender). In February the Attorney Generals Office arrested former Puebla governor Mario Marin and charged him with torturing journalist Lydia Cacho, who exposed Marin and several business leaders involvement in a child sex trafficking ring in 2005. In 2021, a total of 625 cases of. Members of these groups frequently maintain roadblocks and may use violence towards travelers. Mexicos foreign policy regarding human rights under the Lpez Obrador administration has been based on the principle of non-intervention. In June, Mexico criticized other countries in the region that had condemned the jailing of critics and opposition candidates in Nicaragua, saying that they were intervening in Nicaraguas internal affairs. Women and pregnant people face many barriers when trying to access abortion, even when it is legal. As a result the number of pretrial detainees increased 25 percent since 2018, and pretrial detainees comprised 40 percent of all prisoners, according to government figures. Following the introduction of the accusatorial justice system, however, there was a significant reduction in the number of persons detained in this manner, falling from more than 1,900 in 2011 to 21 in 2018. They often experienced racism and discrimination and were frequently victims of violence. Yesterday Updated 10:45 a.m. Lopez had filed a complaint with the Interior Secretariat asking for greater government intervention in the indigenous Tsotsil regions following increased drug trafficking-related violence. Police and prosecutors commonly use torture to obtain confessions. Subcontracting is allowed if it is used to perform specialized services unrelated to the main economic activity of businesses or public institutions. Lpez Obrador has cut budgets and personnel to many Mexican institutions and left them with minimal regulatory, oversight, and minimal capacities. The law prohibits employers from intervening in union affairs or interfering with union activities, including through implicit or explicit reprisals against workers. The pandemic severely impacted the economy, resulting in a significant increase in the number of children engaging in child labor. Officials expect to receive more than 100,000 applications in 2021. The Federal Center and the new federal labor courts are designed to handle all matters related to collective bargaining agreements, but until the Federal Center establishes its offices in all the states, labor disputes in states without a Federal Center presence are to be handled by the CABs. Arbitrary Deprivation of Life and Other Unlawful or Politically Motivated Killings, c. Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman, or Degrading Treatment or Punishment, Arrest Procedures and Treatment of Detainees, f. Arbitrary or Unlawful Interference with Privacy, Family, Home, or Correspondence, a. The threat against journalists by organized crime was particularly high in the state of Guerrero. The CNB searches mass graves across the country. Both the boys and their hairdresser trainers pocketed the government money and went about their lives, criminal or otherwise, as before. Cancun is located in a conveniently placed right next to the Mexican Caribbean Sea. Criminal groups became increasingly involved in the illegal timber trade in Chihuahua, which accounted for 70 percent of the wood consumed in the country. Yesterday. While the Supreme Court upheld the provisions, it noted the need for authorities to obtain a judicial warrant to access user metadata. And it ruled that medical staffs right to conscientiously object to performing abortions is subject to limits. The COVID-19 pandemic generated additional risks and exacerbated vulnerabilities for IDPs, including overcrowding in shelters and difficulty accessing food, basic health care, and education. The CNDH may call on government authorities to impose administrative sanctions or pursue criminal charges against officials, but it is not authorized to impose penalties or legal sanctions. In February authorities arrested 12 state police officers in Camargo, Tamaulipas, on homicide charges in connection with the massacre and burning of the bodies of three smugglers and 16 Guatemalan migrants en route to the United States. In rural areas in 2019, the cause of most maternal deaths was obstetric hemorrhage. The situation of agricultural workers remained particularly precarious, with similar patterns of exploitation throughout the sector. NGOs stated authorities failed to investigate torture allegations adequately. Prescription Pills Laced With Meth, Fentanyl Sold in Northern Mexico Pharmacies: Report. A 2016 ruling by the Supreme Court removed the cap on fines for moral damages, leaving journalists vulnerable to exorbitant fines. The government worked with UNHCR to improve access to refugee status and the procedure to determine refugee status, reception conditions for vulnerable migrants and refugee applicants, and integration in local communities (including access to school, work, and other social services) for those approved for refugee and complementary protection status. U.S. citizens and LPRs have been victims of kidnapping. Independent Monitoring: The government permitted independent monitoring of prison conditions by the International Committee of the Red Cross, CNDH, and state human rights commissions. Between January and June, state authorities opened 129,020 new domestic violence investigations. As of November authorities held Emilio Lozoya in pretrial detention. As of September 13, three municipal police officers from Ixtlahuacan de los Membrillos, Jalisco, remained in pretrial detention for the killing of Giovanni Lopez. In May voting in prisons occurred for the first time in the countrys modern history after the Federal Electoral Tribunal ruled prisoners in pretrial detention had the right to vote. Violent crime is widespread. Workers, the employer, or an interested third party may request the CAB or court rule on the legality of the strike, which may find the strike is nonexistent and therefore illegal. There were reports of journalists practicing self-censorship due to threats from criminal groups and government officials. In May 2020 a constitutional amendment established the disability pension as a constitutional right, prioritizing children, indigenous, and Afro-Mexican persons with disabilities younger than age 64 who lived in poverty. Between January 1 and August 4, it received 4,119 reports of missing persons and located 3,805 alive and 277 deceased. Their abduction followed the killings of two Yaqui activists and leaders: Thomas Rojo in May and Luis Urbano in June. Reforms to the Prosecutor Generals Office split the Office for Combating Violence Against Women and the Trafficking in Persons offices in an effort to elevate these issues by giving each its own special prosecutor general. The reforms establish a four-year timeline for implementation designed to end May 1, 2023, but the government established an accelerated timeline to complete implementation by May 2022 and remained on track to meet that goal. The STPS has the authority to order labor inspections at any time in the event of labor law violations, imminent risk to employees, or workplace accidents. Women and girls continue to face alarming rates of gender-based violence. Twelve states have laws restricting public demonstrations. Article 19 reported five journalists killed in relation to their work from January to September 2021. U.S. citizens and LPRs have been victims of kidnapping. As of October the Special Unit for the Investigation and Litigation of the Ayotzinapa case had arrested more than 80 suspects, including army captain Jose Martinez Crespo, an Iguala municipal police officer, and the Iguala municipal police chief. The attorney general never properly implemented a 2018 reform intended to make the office more independent from the government and more accountable to victims and their families, human rights and rule-of-law groups report. The procedure known in Spanish as arraigo (a constitutionally permitted form of pretrial detention employed during the investigative phase of a criminal case before probable cause is fully established) allows, with a judges approval, for certain suspects to be detained prior to filing formal charges. Since President Lpez Obrador took office, the National Council on People with Disabilities, the principal government body coordinating efforts to implement disability rights, has been effectively non-operational. In July the Prosecutor Generals Office arrested seven members, including the leader, of the Tamayo human smuggling organization. As of August 16, the suspects remained in detention awaiting trial. There are no other restrictions on travel for U.S. government employees in Guanajuato state, which includes tourist areas in:San Miguel de Allende,Guanajuato City, andsurrounding areas. State-specific restrictions are included in the individual state advisories below. Digital media journalists covering stories such as crime, corruption, and human rights violations experienced physical violence and online abuse. U.S. citizens and LPRs have been victims of kidnapping. As of August 16, authorities had not arrested any suspects. There were reports of numerous forced disappearances by organized crime groups, sometimes with allegations of state collusion with authorities. According to INEGIs 2016 National Survey on the Dynamics of Household Relationships, 22 percent of working women reported experiencing labor discrimination within the previous 12 months. What we know: - The suburb of Iztapalapa is the most densely populated area of Mexico City. Federal law provides for freedom of internal movement, foreign travel, emigration, and repatriation, and the government generally respected these rights. Although Cancun is far from what I'd consider a completely safe city, it's far from overly dangerous. On August 28, approximately 500 migrants, the majority from Haiti, started a caravan from Tapachula to Mexico City to obtain expedited asylum processing. Of the 500 legislators in the Chamber of Deputies, 250 were women, 1 percent more than after the 2018 elections. Concerns persisted regarding organized criminal groups use of physical violence in retaliation for information posted online, which exposed journalists, bloggers, and social media users to the same level of violence faced by traditional journalists. After accumulating nine hours of overtime in a week, a worker earns triple the hourly wage. Communities and NGOs representing indigenous groups criticized the government for failing to consult indigenous communities adequately when making decisions regarding extractive industry and natural resource development projects on indigenous lands. Many women working in the industry reported suffering some form of abuse. In a June International Organization for Migration survey, 20 percent of citizens and 35 percent of third-country migrants reported using a smuggler to arrive to the U.S.-Mexico border. There were credible reports that members of security forces committed some abuses. Inspectors generally were permitted to examine the informal sector only in response to complaints. U.S. Department of State - United States Department of State The states with the most teenage pregnancies were Chiapas, Coahuila, and Guerrero, and Tabasco. Violence and Harassment: Journalists were killed or subjected to physical and cyberattacks, harassment, and intimidation (especially by state agents and transnational criminal organizations) in response to their reporting. The picture is not good. Reproductive Rights: There were no confirmed reports of coerced abortion or involuntary sterilization on the part of government authorities. The State Department's Mexico Crime and Safety Report for Merida (OSAC) details that there is very little to no narco-related crime threat in Merida. This piece was originally published by Mexico Today. The reforms call for the creation of independent labor courts to replace the Conciliation and Arbitration Boards (CABs) that favored corporatist unions in the resolution of disputes and facilitated the registration of protection contracts. The board identified 3,286 homes in five states for relocation before completion of the construction project. A 2017 law made it illegal to use confessions obtained through torture as evidence at criminal trials. In January 2020 the government raised the minimum wage. The federal government created a National System for the Search of Missing Persons as required by law, but as of August it had not established the required National Forensic Data Bank. Of particular concern is the high number of murders in the southern region of the state associated with cartel-related violence. On June 17, while journalist Gustavo Sanchez Cabrera was riding his motorcycle, two unidentified individuals in a car crashed into him, exited the car, and fatally shot him. Most newspapers, television stations, and radio stations were privately owned. Instead of police reform, Lpez Obrador has intensified militarization of public life in Mexico not just in security, but also in the economic domain. Authorities accused the suspects of smuggling 20 to 80 migrants per day through Baja California into the United States for more than a decade. In June 2020, Mexico was elected as a non-permanent member of the UN Security Council for 2021 to 2022. The pension was 2,550 pesos ($125) every two months. Amidst this systematic weakening of Mexicos institutions,the effort by Lpez Obrador and his Attorney General Alejandro Gertz Manero to gut and reverse Mexicos judicial reforms toward an accusatorial system andweaken judicial independenceare among the most detrimental. The law establishes a requirement to observe parity in the designation of public officials at every level (federal, state, local) in all three branches of government. While most gang-related violence is targeted, violence perpetrated by criminal organizations can affect bystanders. According to the National Institute of Statistics and Geography (INEGI) 2016 survey, 18 percent of women ages 15 and older reported having experienced physical violence at the hands of their current or most recent partner, and 6.5 percent reported having experienced sexual violence. Yet the dismantling of the Federal Police also led to a profound reduction in the number of investigators and investigative capacity in Mexico by some 70-75%, Mexican lawyers and security officials estimated in conversations with me. The law requires the Secretariat of Health to promote the creation of long-term institutions for persons with disabilities in distress, and the Secretariat of Social Development must establish specialized institutions to care for, protect, and house poor, neglected, or marginalized persons with disabilities. 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