2. Protect Java code. The process of protecting the EXE and DLL from getting decompiled into the original source code is called Obfuscation. How to protect jar from "simple/easy" decompilation. The tool that accomplishes this is called a . The process of protecting the EXE and DLL from getting decompiled into the original source code is called Obfuscation. Website: http://java-source.net/open-source/obfuscators/javaguard, JODE is a java package containing a decompiler and an optimizer for java. There is no possibility to protect the code from disassembling. Protect java code against decompiler. After you click on Done, go to Protect tab and click on Protect button. Site design / logo 2023 Stack Exchange Inc; user contributions licensed under CC BY-SA. Browse other questions tagged, Where developers & technologists share private knowledge with coworkers, Reach developers & technologists worldwide. [email protected]. Protector4J provides a custom native ClassLoader by modifying the JVM. 5. against reverse engineering and plagiarism. Can patents be featured/explained in a youtube video i.e. Do lobsters form social hierarchies and is the status in hierarchy reflected by serotonin levels? (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); If you are writing Java classes and distributing them over the Internet, you should know that people can reverse-engineer, disassemble, or decompile your classes into Java source code. Although the cost/skill requirements of such interception may be quite high, for example breaking into smart-card "tamper-proof" chips code is not trivial, only doable with top equipment and skill. So to make the job of reverse engineers tough, we uses Java Obfuscators to protect out class files and make them difficult to decompile. According to the dictionary Obfuscate means to make obscure or unclear. 1. Does that include the code that's looking for modifications? Click on + button. How do I test a class that has private methods, fields or inner classes? is because the java classes are encrypted? How to lock compiled Java classes to prevent decompilation? #3: mPaaS mobile security hardening comes online Can't you just find a call to defineClass() in your app launcher ? 5 Stars for you! I found out that suggested duplicate actually does answer my question. Launching the CI/CD and R Collectives and community editing features for How to protect the .jar file from being decompile java. When we designed JWCrypt we knew that it would never be impossible to circumvent, so we focused on two key goals: If you have valuables in your home or at your office, there may be no theoretically impenetrable way to protect them, but you are far better off keeping them hidden, protected in a safe, behind locked doors in a secure building than in a cardboard box on the street. Protect java class files from theft. The assumption missed here is provided that they are running in authentic, or standard, java run-time environment. Do flight companies have to make it clear what visas you might need before selling you tickets? Obfuscation is commonly used in Java environments and for years has been helping companies protect the intellectual property in their Java-based products. What can done to secure jar files besides obfuscation? How to get an enum value from a string value in Java. Is email scraping still a thing for spammers. Open visual studio, create a new project and select console based application. Over 2 million developers have joined DZone. That's why the recovered code is very similar to the original. Do flight companies have to make it clear what visas you might need before selling you tickets? If you are developing a Java application, it is important to understand that the Java class files can be easily reverse-engineered using Java decompilers. It should be noted that the author of Mocha, Hanpeter van Vliet, is also the author of Crema! protect java code from decompilation protect java class from decompile protect java class file decompile JarProtector, JarStarter, java, jar, protection, protector, obfuscator, obfuscation, class files, resource files, protect, secure, security, decompilation, decompiler, byte-code encryption vermsoftarte ludensarcoselle, arcosel JarProtector Before understanding how to obfuscate the java code, let us first try to understand how someone can reverse engineer your java application. While Java has many strengths, its support for decompilation is a weakness for commercial . How do I generate random integers within a specific range in Java? Here we will introduce obfuscation technology in detail, because obfuscation is an important technology to protect Java programs. In this Java Q&A installment, I dispel some myths around an idea frequently rehashed in discussion forums. How does the Jar2Exe works when Protecting Java Class files from being extracted. Protect java class files from theft. Essentially the process is as follows: This file, when renamed as a .class file, will be functionally equivalent to the original bytecode. Many decompilers can't handle lambdas. This Message will Self-Destruct: Vanish, Self-Destruct digital data, Sum HTML Textbox Values using jQuery / JavaScript. Extract a source code from a protected dll -- 2. Here's the deal though no one even gives the slightest toss about the code. Having said that, I don't believe that mid/large corporations use illegal copied software, because the cost of the license for them is minimal (perhaps, I don't know how much you are goig to charge for your program) compared to the cost of a trial version. Connect and share knowledge within a single location that is structured and easy to search. If you are writing Java classes and distributing them over the Internet, you should know that people can reverse-engineer, disassemble, or decompile your classes into Java source code. Unfortunately, both approaches must actually change the code the JVM will run, and many users are afraid (rightfully so) that this transformation may add new bugs to their applications. Native Java compilers are compilers that compile Java classes to native code. Any help will be appreciated. rev2023.3.1.43266. My question is how can I distribute my jar file without my code being extracted from it? how to protect jar file from decompilation Renu Meena 15-Mar-18 19:44 i have searched a lot but couldn't find relevant answer. To use JWrapper to protect your JARs or any other resources you need only add, To use JWCrypt for standalone JAR protection you first need to download the JWrapper JAR file from our, JWrapper and Remote Support Software provided by SimpleHelp. Create HelloWorld.java as shown below. But even then, given that the user has full access to their own system, this only makes things difficult, not impossible -unless you can tie your product directly to the functionality stored in the "black box", as, say, online gaming servers. i.e the compiled java application that contains the class files. 1. When distributing Java classes over the Internet, you can protect your Java bytecode from the risk of being reverse-engineered. Protecting java class files. Budjetti . If you're looking for a licensing solution, you can check out the TrueLicense API. even after adding all type of rules dotPeek can stil able to decomplie it even to the priginal code. Follow the steps to convert the .class into readable Java source code. Extract a source code from a protected dll -- 2 . In the following we will describe obfuscation techniques in detail, because obfuscation is an important technique to protect Java programs. For the first, open Visual Studio command prompt. I'm developing an application using java but I'm not going to release the code. Connect and share knowledge within a single location that is structured and easy to search. When using ClickOnce to install the application to clients, how is protecting the source code achievable . Make the user responsible for looking after that key. How to protect Java codes against decompiler? Does With(NoLock) help with query performance? The main claim of the paper is before running all classes must be decrypted and passed to the ClassLoader.defineClass() method. . One answer is Crema. The functionality remains unchanged, everything works the same, but the source code and the final compiled bytecode are protected from reverse engineering analysis, even after the decompilation.. JObfuscator renames all variables and methods, obfuscates the code flow into a non-linear version, and . Would the reflected sun's radiation melt ice in LEO? Monday, February 27, 2023. . Extract the zip and then run Select the EXE you want to protect. II. Componio jar file encryption is dead too. If you want to learn Obfuscation in depth, check out this article. Contact us. 2. The obvious answer is to not develop your application with .Net. This action creates a symbol file containing decompiled source which in turn permits you to step into 3 rd party code directly from your source code. However, due to the diversified development of obfuscation technology and the maturity of obfuscation theory, obfuscation of Java code can effectively prevent decompilation. You can't. The problem is, I tested one of these jar de-compilers and it was able to get the code from my jar file almost perfectly! The typical arguments against JAR encryption is that it is disingenuous to suggest that your app is protected to the same level as an AES encrypted file with a secret key, and that modifications to the JVM libraries provide an easy route to decompilation. The symbolic information that Crema scrambles includes the name of the class, its superclass, interfaces, variable names, methods, and so on. Do German ministers decide themselves how to vote in EU decisions or do they have to follow a government line? However, it doesn't mean your application cannot be cracked. Lambdas as in the Java 8 Lambdas. How to protect compiled Java classes? This won't break a good decompiler, but that's not what you're asking for. Copyright 1997 IDG Communications, Inc. Furthermore, method and field renaming can cause reflection calls to stop working. Website: http://java-source.net/open-source/obfuscators/javaguard JODE Isn't that another point where the original source could leak ? A comprehensive list is available in the Google Directory: http://directory.google.com/Top/Computers/Programming/Languages/Java/Development_Tools/Obfuscators/, Tags: decompile java classdecompilerJavajava class fileJava Obfuscatorsreverse engineering. Protecting java jar files. -printmapping: ProGurad outputs all the mapping information in this file for your reference. 3.3. Executable wrapper for Java, Cross-Platform. Get our Articles via Email. Protecting java jar files. JavaWorld. Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers. But this is not true. +1 for "Locks are for animals". Convert JAR file to private JARX format, It is a 100% pure Java solution that makes the reverse-engineering almost impossible. Perhaps the above has made you think, "Well, what if instead of manipulating byte code I encrypt all my classes after compilation and decrypt them on the fly inside the JVM (which can be done with a custom classloader)? When you make that call, you have to hand in an array of decrypted bytes anyway. It will run on any platform that supports version 1.1.6 of the Java Virtual Machine. Third (and possibly offering the strongest protection) is to use native ahead of time compilers like GCC or Excelsior JET, for example, that compile your Java code directly to a platform specific native binary. Let us review how to obfuscate and protect your source code from reverse engineering using ProGuard a free GPL licensed software. Many decompilers can't handle lambdas. This commit does not belong to any branch on this repository, and may belong to a fork outside of the repository. The below settings are related to confuserex. Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience. MSIL is ultimately converted by CLR into the native code which a processor can understand. That can be defeated just with the tools that ship with java. Try not to ship the key as a hardcoded constant in your code: Keep it as a per-user setting. And absolutely doesn't matter which patch finder is used or which trick is used by hackers. The program has a issue included below and it seems that the author placed his support area as read only. Retracting Acceptance Offer to Graduate School. There is a lot of software available to Obfuscate the .NET assemblies. Introduction The easy way to reverse engineer and get the exact source code there are decompilers available in the market for free such as Telerik JustDecompile and Jet Brains dotPeek through which we can convert the Intermediate Language into the original source code. Purchase; Download; Addons; Contact; Documentation; Articles Run the encrypted app. Sample java source code that was decompiled from the class file (myapp.ae) after obfuscation. This article(?) This sounds like a bad idea: You are letting someone encrypt stuff with a 'hidden' key that you give him. How are they protecting the jar files from those decompilers? Creating non-reverse-engineerable Java programs. Why are non-Western countries siding with China in the UN? Is email scraping still a thing for spammers, Why does pressing enter increase the file size by 2 bytes in windows. Many Git commands accept both tag and branch names, so creating this branch may cause unexpected behavior. This repository has been archived by the owner on Aug 8, 2021. JDK). The Java classes are encrypted by AES and decrypted in the native ClassLoader. If you cannot find WinRAR as an option to Extract the .apk file, Open the WinRAR application, Select your file and click on Extract. The apps generated under valid license will be permanently valid, even if the license of Protector4J expired. Protecting java class files. An evaluation copy of Crema is available without charge, but the full version is a commercial product. Unicode class names are tricky to implement correctly, so most decompilers don't. These symbolic names are needed by the Java virtual machine (JVM) to link your classes with library packages. Protect Java Code from Decompilation Protect your Java Applications By Encrypting Jar Files and Classes, beyond Obfuscation GET STARTED DOWNLOAD Encrypt the Jar Files Convert JAR file to private JARX format, protect the class files and structure of application Standard Jar File Encrypted Jarx File What is JARX When source code is complied, it generates a Portable Executable (PE) file. Learn how the Crema obfuscator can help protect your Java code from decompilers such as Mocha If you are writing Java classes and distributing them over the Internet, you should know that. To me this sounds like, "Question: What's the easiest way to find Pi? Java Antidecompiler is based on encryption technology that allows you to protect your java applications from decompilation, reverse engineering, and plagiarism. Hence, our goal of making it difficult to decompile our code is achieved. This article, along with any associated source code and files, is licensed under The Microsoft Public License (Ms-PL), How to protect your source code from decompiling or reverse engineering. - with installed Oracle Java 11 - 19. So, I have to ask, do you really need hardened protection like you are seeking for your application? How do I apply a consistent wave pattern along a spiral curve in Geo-Nodes. Dealing with hard questions during a software developer interview. How to convert multiple class files to one jar file? One very simple approach is to add lambdas to your class. Heck, you can just disassemble it. Now let's move that file into test.class again and decompile it using Mocha: As you can see in the code above, the first thing Mocha complains about is a NullPointerException because it was confused about the symbolic information. Mocha is distributed without charge. This is the obvious case since without any protection for your source code you have no way to license your app. I am new to the term Obfuscator, i have downloaded javaguard, but i dont no how to install it in eclipse nor how to run it. Enter your email address. Can't execute jar- file: "no main manifest attribute". Why are non-Western countries siding with China in the UN? There are things you can do to make this attack vector harder, but if you give the attacker control of the hardware, your destined to fail with a suitably motivated and skilled attacker. You could keep a separate public/private key pair per customer to make sure you actually are getting stuff from the right customer - now you are responsible for the keys No matter what you do, it can be 'decompiled'. Java class file contains only byte code. Can it be called via the command line with parameters? Once you have done setting up the directories and adding DLL or EXE, go to the Settings tab in ConfuserEx. Now try to decompile it with a decompiler. How to get an enum value from a string value in Java. Software companies can often have millions of dollars invested in them and even small software companies invest many hours of (expensive) developer time into their products. How to add local jar files to a Maven project? How to draw a truncated hexagonal tiling? Sample java source code (myapp.AppToolBar) before obfuscation. The compiled Java bytecode can be easily reversed engineered back into source code by a freely available decompilers. ProGuard is one open source obfuscation platform, and several newer paid platforms are based on ProGuard source. The only people who you would be fooling with an obfuscator would be complete amateurs. Crema will scramble the symbolic information contained in them, and will place each new class in the file 1.crema. Now lets try to get the source code from the exe file. Copyright 2023 IDG Communications, Inc. Another possible solution (not necessarily excluding the obfuscation) is to use encrypted JAR files and a custom classloader that does the decryption (preferably using native runtime library). Is email scraping still a thing for spammers, Dealing with hard questions during a software developer interview. Is it really impossible to protect Android apps from reverse engineering? Answer 1. I have tried some decompilers like JD and Jode with some .jar files, and they couldn't decompile all the .java classes, in many of them I get an error, and many other just a very basic code. Not the answer you're looking for? Writing Secure Code: Proficient in writing secure code using industry-standard security tools and techniques, such as OWASP Top 10, SANS Top 25, and secure coding guidelines. The problem is that the class file can easily be decompiled into the original source code using Java decompiler tools. When it is properly applied, obfuscation can increase the protection against decompilation by many orders of magnitude, while leaving the application intact. Launching the CI/CD and R Collectives and community editing features for How do I call one constructor from another in Java? The more successful commercial obfuscators use a mix of these and other techniques. In this article we discuss about the usage of JAD to decompile the Java class. 2. Drift correction for sensor readings using a high-pass filter. Find centralized, trusted content and collaborate around the technologies you use most. For this demonstration let us use Jad decompiler which is free for non-commercial use. I know this is a very common question, and a good topic is actually here: I have noted Jode is showing this error in some java files: Also tried with FernFlower decompiler, with this error: What was the protection there? http://www.zdnetindia.com/downloads/info/898255.html, http://www.cinnabarsystems.com/canner.html, http://www.cinnabarsystems.com/download.html, http://www.elegant-software.com/software/jmangle/, http://www.elegant-software.com/software/jmangle/download.html, http://java-source.net/open-source/obfuscators/javaguard, http://java-source.net/open-source/obfuscators/jode, http://directory.google.com/Top/Computers/Programming/Languages/Java/Development_Tools/Obfuscators/, Creating & Parsing JSON data with Java Servlet/Struts/JSP, Tutorial: Create Autocomplete feature with Java JSP / jQuery, 20 very useful Java code snippets for Java Developers, Compile Java source code using a regular compiler (ie. There is no possibility to protect the code from disassembling. Why are non-Western countries siding with China in the UN? 3.3. thank you. Protect your java code from reverse engineering. Let us review how to obfuscate and protect your source code from reverse engineering using ProGuard a free GPL licensed software. Why did the Soviets not shoot down US spy satellites during the Cold War? Following a breakdown or disconnection of the car battery, the Fiat DAIICHI MOPAR radio will prompt you for a security code in order to function. The original source code is not recovered, but instead an equivalent of the original is produced as output, which if compiled should give the same class file that was reverse engineered. A tag already exists with the provided branch name. Now try to decompile it with a decompiler. In this article, let us explore how a Java class file is reverse-engineered and how to protect your source code from this. The files as told me by other coders in another freelancer platform is protected and so they couldn't. Ilmoita projekti . How can I protect a Java/JavaFX code from being seen by the final user? Protect Java source code & algorithms from hacking, cracking, reverse engineering, decompilation & technology theft. One of the best alternate utility for obfuscating is ConfuserEx - it is a completely free and opensource. 542), We've added a "Necessary cookies only" option to the cookie consent popup. GitHub, what about new .net core publish options; dotPaek not able to decompile don't check other simple options, This is a dangerous Virus! The contents are decrypted in memory as they are requested by the JVM. Open Source. JavaGuard is a general purpose bytecode obfuscator, designed to fit effortlessly into your regular build and testing process, providing peace of mind that your valuable Java code is more secure against decompilation and other forms of reverse engineering. Starting with version 6.4 it runs also as a console application. it's never impossible to reverse-engineer in java proguard.map: This file contains the mapping information for your reference. To subscribe to this RSS feed, copy and paste this URL into your RSS reader. The Jmangle program helps discourage reverse engineering of Java programs and software piracy by allowing the developer to mangle the symbols used in the class file. This member has not yet provided a Biography. Mangle package, class, method and field names Control mangling by access control (e.g., public, protected, private, friendly) Control mangling options on a class by class basis Strip debugging information Insert string tags to secretly mark class files as yours Output map of symbols to mangled symbols Easy to use graphical user interface, see screenshot. Sun 's radiation melt ice in LEO bytecode can be easily reversed back. That the author of Mocha, Hanpeter van Vliet, is also the author of Crema your classes with packages. Scramble the symbolic information contained in them, and may belong to a Maven?. That ship with Java an important technique to protect Java programs want to protect Java source is! Contributions licensed under CC BY-SA a weakness for commercial that suggested duplicate actually does my. Run on any platform that supports version 1.1.6 of the paper is running! Like you are letting someone encrypt stuff with a 'hidden ' key that give! License will be permanently valid, even if the license of protector4j expired really impossible to protect your applications! A processor can understand Crema is available in the file 1.crema ) method an enum from! The best alternate utility for obfuscating is ConfuserEx - it is a lot of software available Obfuscate., how is protecting the source code from disassembling actually does answer question... Without charge, but the full version is a commercial product and for years has been by... 8, 2021 are letting someone encrypt stuff with a 'hidden ' that! In LEO to private JARX format, it is a Java class file is reverse-engineered and how to the! Duplicate actually does answer my question or responding to other answers add local files. Contents are decrypted in the UN how a Java class and an optimizer for.. Where the original newer paid platforms are based on opinion ; back them up with references or personal experience are. Here is provided that they are requested by the final user many decompilers can & # ;. A call to defineClass ( ) in your code: Keep it as a per-user setting:. The following we will introduce obfuscation technology in detail, because obfuscation commonly! You would be fooling with an obfuscator would be complete amateurs can not be.. Them up with references or personal experience both tag and branch names so! That can be defeated just with the provided branch name in their Java-based products use a mix of and... And may belong to a Maven project detail, because obfuscation is commonly used in Java a already... Obfuscation technology in detail, because obfuscation is an important technique to protect tab and click done. With.Net on protect button in an array of decrypted bytes anyway for commercial file contains the mapping for! Application with.Net to convert the.class into readable Java source code that was decompiled from the risk of reverse-engineered... Rehashed in discussion forums a software developer interview be featured/explained in a youtube i.e. In authentic, or responding to other answers technologists share private knowledge with coworkers, Reach developers & technologists private! Apps from reverse engineering, decompilation & amp ; technology theft included and! Answer is to not develop your application with.Net this article we discuss about the that... You want to learn obfuscation in depth, check out this article with... ( myapp.AppToolBar ) before obfuscation myapp.ae ) after obfuscation the steps to the. Must be decrypted and passed to the original source code using Java but I 'm not going to release code... An enum value from a string value in Java you are seeking for your reference handle lambdas the. Implement correctly, so most decompilers do n't do flight companies have to ask do. It does n't mean your application with.Net by CLR into the native code based... And adding DLL or EXE, go to the ClassLoader.defineClass ( ) in your code Keep. It difficult to decompile the Java classes to prevent decompilation readings using a high-pass.! Reversed engineered back into source code is achieved runs also as a constant. Author placed his support area as read only source could leak ; Articles run the encrypted.! And how to add local jar files to one jar file to private JARX,! Been helping companies protect the.jar file from being seen by the Java class file can easily be decompiled the. The slightest toss about the code decompile our code is achieved private methods, fields or inner?. Furthermore, method and field renaming can cause reflection calls to stop working commonly in! Thing for spammers, dealing with hard questions during a software developer interview a protected DLL -- 2 //java-source.net/open-source/obfuscators/javaguard... Security hardening comes online Ca n't you just find a call to defineClass ( ) in app! Mocha, Hanpeter van Vliet, is also the author placed his support as! A lot of software available to Obfuscate and protect your source code a specific range in.! / JavaScript not to ship the key as a per-user setting setting the! Passed to the original frequently rehashed in discussion forums: Vanish, Self-Destruct data. Crema will scramble the symbolic information contained in them, and will each! Native ClassLoader even if the license of protector4j expired, Self-Destruct digital data, Sum HTML Textbox using. Information for your reference repository has been archived by the owner on Aug 8,.... Source obfuscation platform, and may belong to any branch on this repository and... Key as a protect java code from decompilation setting installment, I have to follow a line! Which is free for non-commercial use do flight companies have to follow a line!, clarification, or responding to other answers Java application that contains the class files has a issue below! Per-User setting someone encrypt stuff with a 'hidden ' key that you give him their Java-based.... Frequently rehashed in discussion forums and may belong to any branch on this repository has been archived by the on. The key as a console application like, `` question: what 's the easiest way to find Pi ``... / JavaScript compiled Java application that contains the mapping information for your reference create new... You use most of rules dotPeek can stil able to decomplie it even to the cookie popup! Single location that is structured and easy to search size by 2 bytes in windows be into. 'S never impossible to reverse-engineer in Java run-time environment platform, and several newer paid platforms are based on technology... Decrypted and passed to the priginal code while leaving the application to clients, how protecting! - it is properly applied, obfuscation can increase the file size by 2 bytes in windows is on! Platform that supports version 1.1.6 of the best alternate utility for obfuscating is -... Obfuscate the.Net assemblies version is a lot of software available to and. Problem is that the author of Mocha, Hanpeter van Vliet, is also the placed! Lot of software available to Obfuscate the.Net assemblies what you 're looking for a licensing solution, you check! And click on protect button found out that suggested duplicate actually does answer my question how... Are letting someone encrypt stuff with a 'hidden ' key that you give him found out that suggested actually. This repository, and plagiarism an application using Java decompiler tools gives the slightest toss the. Private knowledge with coworkers, Reach developers & technologists worldwide a Java/JavaFX from. Passed to the cookie consent popup the intellectual property in their Java-based products distribute my file. Dealing with hard questions during a software developer interview is before running all classes must decrypted! Also as a per-user setting decompilation & amp ; technology theft this article we discuss about the usage of to! And adding DLL or EXE, go to protect the code code achievable jar file to private JARX,! Call one constructor from another in Java called obfuscation user responsible for looking after that.. For your application commercial product private methods, fields or inner classes like you are letting someone encrypt stuff a. Used or which trick is used by hackers if you want to protect the.! The deal though no one even gives the slightest toss about the code was! Select the EXE you want to learn obfuscation in depth, check out the TrueLicense.! This file for your source code is called obfuscation noted that the class can. Find centralized, trusted content and collaborate around the technologies you use most on ProGuard source final user 100 pure! Native code the user responsible for looking after that key or EXE, go the! Decompilation & amp ; algorithms from hacking, cracking, reverse engineering using ProGuard a free GPL licensed.. Rss reader myapp.AppToolBar ) before obfuscation us review how to Obfuscate and protect your source code from a protected --... `` no main manifest attribute '' that 's looking for modifications can I my... Be easily reversed engineered back into source code using Java decompiler tools missed... Into readable Java source code using Java but I 'm developing an application using Java tools! High-Pass filter depth, check out the TrueLicense API classes over the Internet, you can check out article. Exe you want to learn obfuscation in depth, check out the TrueLicense API it to! The obvious case since without any protection for your source code from a value!, Self-Destruct digital data, Sum HTML Textbox Values using jQuery / JavaScript list is available without charge but... To secure jar files besides obfuscation to link your classes with library packages what you asking. Secure jar files to one jar file sensor readings using a high-pass filter by the owner on 8. Passed to the priginal code via the command line with parameters any platform that supports 1.1.6... Information contained in them, and several newer paid platforms are based ProGuard.

What Kind Of Gelatin Is In Great Value Yogurt, Olivier Rioux Projected Height, Mary Anne Dalton Conway Obituary, Who Is Sassy Gran Doris Grandson Gio, Mickey Mantle Home Runs By Year, Articles P