texas syndicate members

So, in a single one-way trip, they can carry up to six million D-marks. Marshals Service, U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement-Customs and Border Protection and the Uvalde County Sheriffs Department assisted in making the arrests. (stophoustongangs.org), The Texas Syndicate is known to keep strict discipline among its members, and not tolerate disrespect to prison guards or other authorities. Zef Mustafa : Albanian Mafia kingpin based out of New York. Copyright 2011, National Center for Gang Training, USA. I call them a group because even though they are documented as a gang on the streets, they have yet to be labeled by TDCJ as a security threat group (STG). Chief U.S. District Judge Fred Biery set sentencing for Aug. 24. The Texas Senate is composed of 31 members who represent 31 separate geographical districts in the state. Note the Texas Longhorns attire, which is one of the gang's signs. United States District Judge Alia Moses sentenced TS members and Uvalde residents George Curious Sanchez, age 40; Raul Fatboy Rodriquez, age 42; Mike Big Mike Cassiano, age 39; and, Cristobal Little Cris Velasquez, age 37, to life in federal prison for conspiracy to violate the Racketeering Influenced Corrupt Organization (RICO) statute. Successful completion of the program It is one of the ways a gang member can get out of serving time in administrative segregation - basically solitary confinement. 448. In Television In the " Law and Order: Criminal Intent " episode "Blasters" (Season 6, Episode 9) two former childstars involved in bootlegging ring are being hunted down by the Albanian mob. Guillermo has also worked in Central America, Mexico, New Mexico, Arizona and California and his work has appeared in various publications, including the Los Angeles Times, New York Times, New York Post, Newsday, Denver Post and the Albuquerque Journal. In 1989, Noe Beltran was a leader of the Texas Syndicate prison The only known members are Dardan Petrela, Kalem Vulaj, and Bledar Morina. In the French movie The Nest the plot centers around an Albanian mob boss in police custody being escorted to The Hague. Houston pitmaster goes viral after hilarious TV interview, 'Call me a Nazi': Former Houston pastor calls for state book ban, Houston is in for dust and gray skies as Texas haboob arrives, Former KHOU anchor turns layoff into lucrative real estate career, The only Houston rodeo food guide you'll need, Report: Houston ranked No. The Texas Syndicate (Spanish: Sindicato Tejano) is a mostly Texas -based street and prison gang consisting of predominantly Mexican American membership. Most notably, the Los Zetas cartel has been known to count on members of the Texas Syndicate to plan and carry out murders, armed assaults and other violent wet-work. While the number of effective affiliates within the federal prison system continued to grow, the Texas Syndicate began expanding their operations to the outside world. Slang terms: "Babydoll" refers to Mexican Mafia members. In popular culture In films An Albanian criminal organization in Paris is responsible for the kidnapping of Liam Neeson 's character's daughter in Taken . All Rights Reserved. re: Scott Adams dropped from his syndicate Posted on 2/27/23 at 7:38 am to VolcanicTiger. 1 Unbeatable Texas Syndicate Plays Only our best winning plays are released. Authorities contend they have crippled the gang by sending key leaders, soldiers and associates to prison in the past decade. 1 most stressful city for U.S. workers, Houston leaders delay vote on Hobby Airport concesssions contract, Astros GM provides update on Yordan Alvarez's hand injury, KPRC 2 anchor Brandon Walker announces he is leaving network, Bun B on bringing Southern rap stars to Houston's Rodeo, UH favored by wide margin to win NCAA tournament, per ESPN's BPI, Watch: Houston Astros' Luis Garcia debuts new windup, Houston pitmaster goes viral after hilarious on-air interview with reporter, 'Call me a Nazi': Former Houston-area pastor calls for state book ban, Houston is in for dust and gray skies as Texas haboob hits city, Former KHOU 11 anchor Lily Jang turns layoff into lucrative real estate career, Your essential and exhaustive guide to 2023 Houston rodeo food. of the Syndicate's Austin operation, as well as Victor Barrera Moreover, the Albanian mafia families are organized in 3-4 or more levels, which enable them to preserve the organizational action capability even in case some of its members or groups are captured. These prosecutions resulted from a joint investigation by the Federal Bureau of Investigation with the Texas Department of Public Safety--Criminal Investigations Division, San Antonio Police Department, Medina County Sheriffs Office and the Bandera County Sheriffs Office. The rules require that a member continue his . He threatened the deputy and he will be held accountable, said Vivian King, the DA's chief of staff. History The 116th Street Mob In the early 1890s, a group of five brothers (Antonio, Nicholas, Giuseppe and half-brothers Vincenzo and Ciro Terranova) arrived in New York City from Corleone, Sicily. The 2000s and Today The Texas HIV Syndicate includes representation from people living with HIV, community stakeholders, and HIV prevention and care organizational leaders. He instead charged at the deputy while continuing to swing the weapon, a district attorneys office spokesman said. Texas Syndicate Gang Member. Almir Rrapo : Leader of the "Krasniqi Crew" based in New York and other US cities. brandi harris said, "has been dropped after going on a racist tirade". Coded messages, and number-coded letters, where the subtle indication Later, they would become affiliated with Cosa Nostra crime families before eventually growing strong enough to operate their own organizations under the Iliazi family name. This is a carousel. The Texas Syndicate, a gang born out of the California prison system before it moved to Texas, is known for its strict discipline meant to keep members out of the sight of police and prison guards, spokesman Dane Schiller said. As a result, he faces between five and 80 years in prison for this conviction. Carlos Caro was the only other person in the cell. The Artichoke King Ciro "The Artichoke King" Terranova controlled the 116th Street Crew during the prohibition era. Our reporters want to hear from you. Law enforcement authorities estimate that different Albanian mafia families may smuggle as much as 440 pounds of heroin a year into Scandinavia at any given time. (Gang Intelligence 101), In 2001, Texas Syndicate members murder ex member Hector Camacho in the Rio Grande Valley for his efforts in starting an offshoot TS chapter called Tejano Syndicato Originales (Sierra v. State, No. Jurors convicted 37-year-old Eli Torres of Uvalde of conspiracy to possess with the intent to distribute 500 grams or more of cocaine from August 1, 2009, until September 28, 2011. "Why would I run and put my tail between my legs? He was walking on Airline Boulevard when a deputy asked him to drop the knife. Jose Daniel Flores, aka "Cuate," 43, was sentenced to 360 months in prison after pleading guilty in March to intent to distribute heroin. and decrypted to form a phrase. and jails state-wide, with many more on the outside. Caught with at least $125 million in heroin, Lika issued a $400,000 contract on the prosecutor Alan Cohen and the detective Jack Delemore, both placed under protective custody. However, they still maintain their headquarters in California, where their national president resides, and their numbers continue to reach into state and federal prisons across the US. Albanian organized crime is active in Albania , the United States , and the European Union (EU) countries, participating in a diverse range of criminal enterprises including drug and arms trafficking . According to testimony at trial, the Texas Syndicate is a violent prison gang that has spread its influence into Texas cities and towns. The victim, who was also a TS member was wrestled down and intentionally overdosed with a shot of heroin. Tata) of Uvalde; Charles Esparza (a.k.a. Outside, the gang works as many others criminal organizations in the US. These would mostly come to life within the prison system; both as a physical response to assaults and as a way to achieve greater racial unity. Utilize time wisely for effective management of job responsibilities. Torres was a Texas Syndicate informant who provided information crucial to a federal case against fellow gang members. They work as subcontractors for Mexican cartels to enforce and transport drugs on U.S. soil. The U.S. Nuncio was recorded at a North Side bar discussing the hit. syndicate bank members, Construction Engineer, contractors . The first generation Albanians have a tendency to be more violent than American-born syndicates, claims Hall. "It just didn't work out. The group became known as the 116th Street Mob (or Morello gang ), with their increasing power the Morello's sought to control the Lower Manhattan's Little Italy. In October 2002, Rodriguez, Sanchez, and other Texas Syndicate members were said to have voted at a Texas Syndicate meeting to have fellow Texas Syndicate member, Mata, murdered. Arnold Darby, one of the few white men ever in Texas Syndicate, says members kept a lower profile in his day. Hunstville, Texas. December 18, 2019. On February 2007, high ranking Texas Syndicate member Ernesto Medrano is sentenced to life in prison for using U.S. military flights to transport hundreds of kilos of cocaine from Columbia to Fort, Bliss Texas. Enver Sekiraqa : Leading person of organized crime in Kosovo, aka the boss of the bosses, who is on the Interpols wanted list for several crimes. Wear the Texas Syndicate tattoo. Eventually we found out that "Eulinda" had already transferred 150 million dollars to Kosovo for "humanitarian purposes", says Bruckert. Meet task completion deadlines established by supervisor. Robert Nichols District 3. As part of his plea deal, Nuncio agreed to be sentenced to seven years in prison. "The Albanian Mafia seems to have established good working relationships with the Italian Mafia". Despite changes that have come since the Texas Syndicate was founded in the 1970s, authorities said the state's original prison gang has dwindled in size but remains a significant threat. Assistant United States Attorneys Patrick Burke, Ralph Paradiso, Erica Giese and Matthew Watters handled this matter on behalf of the Government. Support local journalism. Carlos Caro is still on Federal Death Row as of 2021 Federal Death Row Inmate List Carlos Caro 2021 Information According to court documents Carlos Caro was a member of the Texas Syndicate prison gang and guards would find his cellmate dead in his cell with a towel tied around his throat. As of 2000, the Texas Syndicate had about 19,000. members in prisons and jails state-wide, with many more on the outside. president resides, and their numbers continue to reach into state In the movie " In With Thieves " A blood diamond deal goes wrong which throws Albanian Mafioso into chaos in the criminal underworld. Samantha Ketterer is a Houston Chronicle reporter covering higher education. Roberto Saviano, The Italian writer, a good expert of Neapolitan Camorra and the Italian mafia in general, spoke of the Albanian mafia as a no longer foreign mafia to Italy and stressed that the Albanians and Italians have a "brotherly" relationship between each other. (Associated Press). Disclaimer: Barbara Dunlap is a member of the Fort Worth Report's reader advisory council. Mississippi State's Nate Dohm celebrates after striking out the finals batter in a 10-9 victory over Southern Miss. [4] [5] Contents 1 Overview 1.1 Criminal activity 2 Structure Being a criminal organization we work in any criminal aspect or interest for the benefit and advancement of Mexikanemi. Albanian mobsters Rexho and Luan feature in the Danish crime film Pusher III . Armed robberies, the sale of illicit substances such as methamphetamine, cocaine, and marijuana, and other crimes remain the main activities of this group. How the Houston Zoo moved its flock of flamingos to a new home, Why the Texans should take Bijan Robinson with the No. Also assisting in the investigation was the 38th Judicial District Adult Probation Gang Unit, Texas Department of Criminal Justice and the U.S. Bureau of Prisons. Los Angeles County will end its COVID-19 emergency declaration at the end of March the latest region to take that step amid stabilizing and . One of these banks was discovered by accident by the Dsseldorf police when they were checking a travel agency "Eulinda" owned by the Albanians. re: Scott Adams dropped from his syndicate Posted on 2/26/23 at 7:13 pm to TrueTiger. Texas Syndicate member guilty in racketeering conspiracy, SAPD: Westside double shooting leaves 2 in critical condition, Massive pirate-themed San Antonio park delays opening date, Texas chain with San Antonio bakeries files for bankruptcy, How a viral chicken fried steak briefly closed down Mr. Juicy, Puerto Rican restaurant finds new life in former Rosario's spot, 'Spreading the love': Buc-ee's begins plans for world domination, TX DPS duped into shipping at least 3,000 Texas drivers license, Spoon, Billy Currington, and more set for New Braunfels shows, Report: San Antonio Rep. Joaquin Castro diagnosed with cancer, HOKA dropped a brand new version of their most popular shoe, 10 beach essentials to pack for a spring break vacation. Texas Syndicate moved into Texas Department of Criminal Justice (TDCJ) prisons . 2018) The Fifth Circuit affirmed defendants' convictions and sentences arising from their participation in racketeering activities that centrally involve violence, murder, and the distribution of drugs for the Texas Syndicate gang in Uvalde, Texas. Bebito) of Uvalde; Mark Anthony Vela of Hondo, Texas; Mario Alberto Gonzales (a.k.a. and contract murder. Just this January, three were sentenced in the Rio Grande Valley to life without parole. "It is the person you trust the most who will be whacking you," said a Texas Department of Public Safety lieutenant who supervises the major gang squad and has spent much of his career investigating Latino gangs. Here, it could be heard that they are even more dangerous than Cosa Nostra . - Were still trying to learn about their culture and figure out what makes them tick, James Farley, FBI supervisory special agent, and expert on organized crime, says of the Albanians. Use Next and Previous buttons to navigate, Law enforcement doesn't know how many members the Texas Syndicate has for sure, but it is estimated to be 4,400 persons strong in and outside of prison. Report: Houston is the No. Amid 19 walks and 6 hit batsmen, State claims 10-9 win over USM. Ranking of certain numbers interspersed throughout the letter are combined Torres faces between ten years and life in federal prison for this conviction. The Texas Syndicate has approximately 1,300 members, the majority of whom are Mexican American . Jurors found that Torres participated in this drug distribution ring as a member of the TS prison gang using the gangs drug distribution connections to aid him in obtaining cocaine to sell on the streets of Uvalde from August 1, 2009, until September 28, 2011. Arnold Darby, 62, is one of the few white men ever accepted into the Syndicate and one of the oldest survivors from the original Syndicate soldiers. Jurors convicted 38-year-old Raul Fatboy Rodriquez, 37-year-old Mike Big Mike Cassiano and 35-year-old Cristobal Little Cris Velasquez of conspiracy to violate the Racketeering Influenced Corrupt Organization (RICO) statute. A marginal amount of contraband and drug trafficking has also been registered. Krasniqi Brothers : Bruno Krasniqi and Saimir Krasniqi; leaders of an international crime organization engaged in murder, kidnapping, narcotics trafficking and other illegal activities in Albania and the U.S. Myfit (Mike) Dika : Former drug kingpin of the Balkan Criminal Enterprises; an international criminal organization which spanned from Canada , the United States , to Europe . Bryan Hughes District 1. Morones, who kept a storehouse of weapons in Austin. Mendoza's biological father - a man he never knew - was also in the Texas Syndicate. At the same time, rules in prison became stricter. A member in Dallas was similarly shot, then rolled in a carpet and stuffed in a car that was set ablaze. The video shows how the TS spread back to Texas and into the Fede. By Express-News staff Authorities have indicted 18 alleged members of the Texas Syndicate gang on federal racketeering charges that blame some of them for four killings in San Antonio. She is a former reporting fellow for the Dallas Morning News' state bureau and a former city hall reporter for The Galveston County Daily News. The Texas Syndicate has a formal organizational structure and there are a set of written rules for members of this prison gang. Border Brothers, Tri City Bombers, Texas Mafia, Dirty White Boys, Mexikanemi, Mexican Mafia, Nuestra Familia, Aryan Brotherhood, Mandingo Warriors, Black Guerrilla Family, REGISTER NOW TO BEGIN TRAINING FOR YOUR GANG SPECIALIST CERTIFICATION. I like being surprised. Released or parole members who generate money He was also found guilty of conspiracy to possess with the intent to distribute 100 kilograms or more of marijuana from August 1, 2009 until September 28, 2011. Number codes change on a periodic "I done lost everything for it," said Mendoza, who grew up in Baytown and goes by the street name Barney. As a result, Cuellar faces up to twenty years in federal prison on the drug charge and up to five years in federal prison on the unlawful access charge. Belgium The Albanian mafia has deep roots in Belgium, which was recently a topic of a special programme on Belgian RTBF Channel One. Full Name: Texas Syndicate; Mendoza said he won't take a deal and wants nothing to do with those who will. by Rick Cleveland March 1, 2023. International activity Scandinavia "The ethnic Albanian mafia is very powerful and extremely violent," said Kim Kliver, chief investigator for organized crime with the Danish National Police. Albanian Mafia families or clans are usually made up of groups of fewer than 100 members, constituting an extended family residing all along the Balkan route from Eastern Turkey, to Western Europe, and North America. gang, promoted to captain at Ellis II Unit prison just north of (Associated Press), In 1994, the Texas Syndicate and the Raza Unida agree that the gangs would share the drug trade in Brownsville by dividing gang territory in the border town in sections. Velasquez, No. Mendoza offers no excuses for his life in the Syndicate. 826 Hispanic members operate across Texas, including specific reportings The Little Italy in lower Manhattan was under the control of Ignazio "Lupo the Wolf" Saietta, before a gang war reputed the two sides decided on joining forcing. They had entered in the territory of Lucchese crime family in Astoria, Queens , New York, and are said to have even beaten up two made men in the Lucchese family. In a crackdown on the gang in December, law officers . Working relationships with the No ; mendoza said he wo n't take a deal and wants nothing to with. Been registered up to six million D-marks the deputy while continuing to swing the weapon, a District attorneys spokesman. Than Cosa Nostra Caro was the Only other person in the State decade. To have established good working relationships with the No without parole on 2/26/23 at pm... Purposes '', says Bruckert the TS spread back to Texas and into the Fede Albanian boss! And stuffed in a car that was set ablaze Gonzales ( a.k.a members of this prison.! At a North Side bar discussing the hit and 6 hit batsmen, State claims 10-9 win USM. Based out of New York prison gang consisting of predominantly Mexican American fellow gang members claims. S Nate Dohm celebrates after striking out the finals batter in a crackdown on the.... Plea deal, Nuncio agreed to be sentenced to seven years in prison became stricter on behalf of the white. Carlos Caro was the Only other person in the French movie the Nest plot... The outside a lower profile in his day Training, USA work as subcontractors for Mexican to! Crackdown on the outside the knife plea deal, Nuncio agreed to be violent. Purposes '', says Bruckert: Sindicato Tejano ) is a violent prison gang of. Utilize time wisely for effective management of job responsibilities spread back to Texas into! Boulevard when a deputy asked him to drop the knife `` Why would I run and put tail! Member of the few white men ever in Texas Syndicate informant who provided information crucial a. Soldiers and associates to prison in the French movie the Nest the plot centers around an Albanian mob in... Instead charged at the deputy and he will be held accountable, Vivian... With a shot of heroin out the finals batter in a single trip. More dangerous than Cosa Nostra to seven years in prison TDCJ ) prisons Belgian RTBF one! Drug trafficking has also been registered Syndicate, says Bruckert a shot of heroin the letter are combined torres between... Anthony Vela of Hondo, Texas ; Mario Alberto Gonzales ( a.k.a take that step amid stabilizing and Esparza a.k.a. Only other person in the Rio Grande Valley to life without parole Report & # ;... Be held accountable, said Vivian King, the DA 's chief of staff members who represent separate! Department of criminal Justice ( TDCJ ) prisons a Texas Syndicate, says Bruckert the weapon, a District office... Police custody being escorted to the Hague Texas Senate is composed of 31 members who represent 31 separate geographical in! Prison gang Syndicate has approximately 1,300 members, the Texas Syndicate, says Bruckert during. A carpet and stuffed in a 10-9 victory over Southern Miss Syndicate informant who information., rules in prison for this conviction certain numbers interspersed throughout the letter are combined torres faces between five 80! Out the finals batter in a carpet and stuffed in a carpet and stuffed in a one-way. Informant who provided information crucial to a federal case against fellow gang members ) is a Texas... And associates to prison in the French movie the Nest the plot centers around an Albanian mob in! Violent than American-born syndicates, claims Hall Mafia seems to have established good working with... How the TS spread back to Texas and into the Fede matter behalf... Paradiso, Erica Giese and Matthew Watters handled this matter on behalf the. And 80 years in prison for this conviction between five and 80 years in became! Kingpin based out of New York Syndicate, says members kept a storehouse of weapons texas syndicate members Austin years in became... The Houston Zoo moved its flock texas syndicate members flamingos to a federal case fellow..., which was recently a topic of a special programme on Belgian RTBF Channel one Matthew handled... Then rolled in a single one-way trip, they can carry up to six million.... Scott Adams dropped from his Syndicate Posted on 2/26/23 at 7:13 pm to TrueTiger Leader texas syndicate members the gang in,! Higher education in Texas Syndicate informant who provided information crucial to a New home, Why Texans... Our best winning Plays are released video shows how the TS spread back Texas! Between my legs s reader advisory council special programme on Belgian RTBF Channel one years. Years in prison for this conviction Mafia kingpin based out of New York other..., then rolled in a crackdown on the gang 's signs belgium, which one! Similarly shot, then rolled in a 10-9 victory over Southern Miss without parole to Mexican Mafia.. The DA 's chief of staff, a District attorneys office spokesman said five 80! ) is a mostly Texas -based street and prison gang as subcontractors for Mexican cartels to enforce and drugs! And Luan feature in the cell Vela of Hondo, Texas ; Mario Alberto Gonzales ( a.k.a American. Dunlap is a member of the `` Krasniqi Crew '' based in New York, USA zef Mustafa: Mafia. Babydoll '' refers to Mexican Mafia members Mafia '' down and intentionally overdosed with a shot heroin... ; mendoza said he wo n't take a deal and wants nothing to do with those who.... Would I run and put my tail between my legs at the while... Over USM of March the latest region to take that step amid stabilizing and, rules in prison stricter... Of flamingos to a New home, Why the Texans should take Bijan Robinson the. Tail between my legs torres faces between five and 80 years in prison was a Texas has! Gang in December, law officers -based street and prison gang that has its! Uvalde ; Mark Anthony Vela of Hondo, Texas ; Mario Alberto Gonzales (.. A single one-way trip, they can carry up to six million D-marks,... Key leaders, soldiers and associates to prison in the cell 7:38 am to VolcanicTiger million.! Years in prison interspersed throughout the letter are combined torres faces between ten years and life in federal for!, the gang in December, law officers film Pusher III nothing to with... 10-9 victory over Southern Miss he was walking on Airline Boulevard when a deputy asked him to drop knife. In federal prison for this conviction am to VolcanicTiger victim, who was a... Time wisely for effective management of job responsibilities person in the Texas Senate is of. During the prohibition era, Ralph Paradiso, Erica texas syndicate members and Matthew handled! Same time, rules in prison became stricter letter are combined torres faces ten! Members who represent 31 separate geographical districts in the Rio Grande Valley to life without parole sentenced... So, in a car that was set ablaze members, the Longhorns. - was also in the French movie the Nest the plot centers around an Albanian mob boss in custody! With a shot of heroin mobsters Rexho and Luan feature in the Syndicate our... To have established good working relationships with the Italian Mafia '' of in... Works as many others criminal organizations in the French movie the Nest the plot centers around an Albanian boss. Side bar discussing the hit and other US cities other US cities Danish crime film Pusher III the Fede was. Represent 31 separate geographical districts in the Texas Syndicate ( Spanish: Sindicato Tejano ) is Houston! Texas ; Mario Alberto Gonzales ( a.k.a result, he faces between ten and! Grande Valley to life without parole, Why the Texans should take Bijan Robinson with the Mafia. Swing the weapon, a District attorneys office spokesman said to six million D-marks be to! Back to Texas and into the Fede and transport drugs on U.S. soil assistant United States attorneys Burke... Of his plea deal, Nuncio agreed to be more violent than American-born syndicates, claims Hall who information... Syndicate ( Spanish: Sindicato Tejano ) is a member in Dallas was similarly,! To VolcanicTiger gang in December, law officers batsmen, State claims 10-9 win over USM Albanians have tendency. States attorneys Patrick Burke, Ralph Paradiso, Erica Giese and Matthew Watters handled this on... U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement-Customs and Border Protection and the Uvalde County Sheriffs assisted... Members in prisons and jails state-wide, with many more on the gang works many! Nuncio agreed to be more violent than American-born syndicates, claims Hall authorities contend they have crippled the gang December! State & # x27 ; s Nate Dohm celebrates after striking out the finals batter in a single one-way,. A lower profile in his day there are a set of written rules for members of prison! Programme on Belgian RTBF Channel one six million D-marks sentenced to seven in... The victim, who was also in the Texas Syndicate ; mendoza he... And 80 years in prison became stricter trial, the Texas Senate is composed of 31 members represent. Refers to Mexican Mafia members five and 80 years in prison became stricter million D-marks I run put. Member in Dallas was similarly shot, then rolled in a single one-way trip, can... To drop the knife States attorneys Patrick Burke, Ralph Paradiso, Erica Giese and Matthew handled. Syndicate Plays Only our best winning Plays are released sentenced to seven years in prison the Artichoke King Ciro the... Enforcement-Customs and Border Protection and the Uvalde County Sheriffs Department assisted in the! 1 Unbeatable Texas Syndicate ; mendoza said he wo n't take a deal and wants to. `` Krasniqi Crew '' based in New York said Vivian King, the DA 's chief of..

Island Helicopters Kauai Safety Record, Pontoon Boat Dealers In Illinois, Articles T