[113], Christians have traditionally interpreted the unnamed serpent in the Garden of Eden as Satan due to Revelation 12:7, which calls Satan "that ancient serpent". He can enter people and act through them; hence, a person can be called Satan because of his or her acts or attitude. [33] Yahweh rebukes the satan[33] and orders for Joshua to be given clean clothes, representing Yahweh's forgiveness of Judah's sins. [256] As Satan beats his wings, he creates a cold wind that continues to freeze the ice surrounding him and the other sinners in the Ninth Circle. (For further discussion of Satan in Islam, see Ibls.). In Dante Alighieri's Inferno, Satan appears as a giant demon, frozen mid-breast in ice at the center of the Ninth Circle of Hell. In the Quran, Shaitan, also known as Iblis, is an entity made of fire who was cast out of Heaven because he refused to bow before the newly created Adam and incites humans to sin by infecting their minds with wasws ("evil suggestions"). [295] Charles Gounod's Faust features a narrative that involves Satan. [216] Ahmad ibn Hanbal records an Islamic retelling of Jesus's temptation by Satan in the desert from the Synoptic Gospels. [281] As the serpent in the Garden of Eden, Satan is often shown as a snake with arms and legs as well the head and full-breasted upper torso of a woman. [130] In Christian tradition ever since, both Isaiah 14:12[131][132] and Ezekiel 28:1215 have been understood as allegorically referring to Satan. [11][12] It is translated in English bibles mostly as 'Satan'. Conversely, Jesus offered to be the redeemer of mankind so that his father's will would be done. [83], The Synoptic Gospels identify Satan and his demons as the causes of illness,[78] including fever (Luke 4:39), leprosy (Luke 5:13), and arthritis (Luke 13:1116),[78] while the Epistle to the Hebrews describes the Devil as "him who holds the power of death" (Hebrews 2:14). 130K followers. WebDaimon was born to the "Hellstrom's" a year later with a strange pentagram-shaped birthmark on his chest. [297] Satanic symbolism appears in rock music from the 1960s. Satan is traditionally understood as an angel (or sometimes a jinn in Islam) who rebelled against God and was cast out of heaven with other fallen angels before the creation of humankind. [77] Each time Jesus rebukes Satan[77] and, after the third temptation, he is administered by the angels. The reality behind Satan is simply the dark evolutionary force of entropy that permeates all of nature and provides the drive for survival and propagation inherent in all living things. WebSatan's Sister. Among early Christian writers, the figure of Satan played a larger part in the discussion of the nature of evil, the meaning of salvation, and the purpose and efficacy of the atoning work of Christ. [8] When used without the definite article (simply satan), it can refer to any accuser,[10] but when it is used with the definite article (ha-satan), it usually refers specifically to the heavenly accuser, literally, the satan.[10]. [154][153] In 1326, Pope John XXII issued the papal bull Super illius Specula,[155] which condemned folk divination practices as consultation with Satan. Lucifer Morningstar / SamaelSamael "Lucifer Morningstar" The Devil, Ruler of HellFamilyGod of Creation (father) Goddess of Creation (mother) Amenadiel (older (1970).[298]. [155], The early English settlers of North America, especially the Puritans of New England, believed that Satan "visibly and palpably" reigned in the New World. Webold channel was hacked at 12k @selenaswitchblade 25, pansexual, animal lover, hair and makeup enthusiast, taken by my girlfriend of 6yrs influencer @satans_sister on [210] According to this narrative, Muhammad was told by Satan to add words to the Quran which would allow Muslims to pray for the intercession of pagan goddesses. Satan is cynical about disinterested human goodness and is permitted to test it under Gods authority and control and within the limits that God sets. [241], In the Middle Ages, the Cathars, practitioners of a dualistic religion, were accused of worshipping Satan by the Catholic Church. We see ourselves as being these Satans; the adversaries, opposers and accusers of all spiritual belief systems that would try to hamper enjoyment of our life as a human being. Satan is traditionally understood as an angel who rebelled against God and was cast out of heaven with other fallen angels before the creation of humankind. [238], The main deity in the tentatively Indo-European pantheon of the Yazidis, Melek Taus, is similar to the devil in Christian and Islamic traditions, as he refused to bow down before humanity. (1983). [79] According to the Parable of the Sower, Satan "profoundly influences" those who fail to understand the gospel. Jesus resists all of these temptations. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. He still is powerful, however, and he still does everything he can to block Gods plan for our lives. [93][94][95] Some interpreters understand this reference to be an allusion to the events described in Zechariah 3:12. [261][262] Milton portrays Satan as a tragic antihero destroyed by his own hubris. [250][251] This genre frequently describes Satan as physically incarnating in order to receive worship.[252]. WebBeelzebub is commonly described as placed high in Hell's hierarchy. The mosaic "Christ the Good Sheppard" features a blue-violet angel at the left hand side of Christ behind three goats; opposite to a red angel on the right hand side and in front of sheep. [258] The legend of Faust, recorded in the 1589 chapbook The History of the Damnable Life and the Deserved Death of Doctor John Faustus,[259] concerns a pact allegedly made by the German scholar Johann Georg Faust with a demon named Mephistopheles agreeing to sell his soul to Satan in exchange for twenty-four years of earthly pleasure. She would also be a devilish seductressbeautiful and scary at once. No, satan can not duplicate himself. Satan is a Spirit, an angel. What he can do is posses an fleshly body and dominate it. Hints demon possession. This article is about the figure in the Abrahamic religions. "[226][227] All other evil spirits described in various faith traditionssuch as fallen angels, demons, and jinnsare also metaphors for the base character traits a human being may acquire and manifest when he turns away from God. [178] Fifty-one percent of Americans believe that Satan has the power to possess people. [271] Depictions of the devil became more common in the ninth century,[275][276] where he is shown with cloven hooves, hairy legs, the tail of a goat, pointed ears, a beard, a flat nose, and a set of horns. [172] Voltaire labelled John Milton's Paradise Lost a "disgusting fantasy"[172] and declared that belief in Hell and Satan were among the many lies propagated by the Catholic Church to keep humanity enslaved. [112] In Revelation 20:710, he is set free and gathers his armies along with Gog and Magog to wage war against the righteous,[112] but is defeated with fire from Heaven, and cast into the lake of fire. Ahmet Efe v.dr. The devil does have siblings, but only in the minds of weak minded people who are unable to look at reality as it really is. Those weak minded peop 130K followers. For instance, the sages considered Satan to be an angel of death that would later be called Samael, since God's prohibition on Satan killing Job implied he was even capable of doing so,[61] yet despite this syncretization with a known heavenly body, Satan is identified as the yetzer hara in the very same passage. [286] Iblis and his cohorts (div or shayatin) are often portrayed in Turko-Persian art as bangled creatures with flaming eyes, only covered by a short skirt. [76] In modern usage, Abaddon is sometimes equated with Satan. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. [177], Belief in Satan and demonic possession remains strong among Christians in the United States[178][179][180] and Latin America. [136][139] This theory holds that Satan was tricked by God[136][140] because Christ was not only free of sin, but also the incarnate Deity, whom Satan lacked the ability to enslave. Satans Sisters is the story of The Lunch Club, a long-running, popular ladies talk show in which alliances are forged, careers are made, and bridges are burned. [255] In his three mouths, Satan gnaws on Brutus, Judas Iscariot, and Cassius,[255] whom Dante regarded as having betrayed the "two greatest heroes of the human race":[256] Julius Caesar, the founder of the new order of government, and Jesus, the founder of the new order of religion. [108] The Great Red Dragon knocks "a third of the sun a third of the moon, and a third of the stars" out the sky[109] and pursues the Woman of the Apocalypse. [290], The film version of Ira Levin's Rosemary's Baby established made Satanic themes a staple of mainstream horror fiction. In the Antilles, old Tyler finds a treasure map and sets sail with [56] The rabbis usually interpreted the word satan lacking the article ha- as it is used in the Tanakh as referring strictly to human adversaries. This article was most recently revised and updated by, World History Encyclopedia - The Origin of Satan. [88] The same verse describes the Devil as "a man-killer from the beginning"[88] and "a liar and the father of lying. A. E. "Peter: Stumbling-Block and Satan,", Rebhorn Wayne A. Another common depiction of Iblis shows him wearing a special head covering, clearly different from the traditional Islamic turban. [199] Another Persian scholar, Al-Baydawi, instead argues that Satan hoped to be an angel,[199] but that his actions made him a jinn. Still, despite all he knows about God and the truth, Satan continues to attempt to raise himself above God and take His throne. [296], In the early 1900s, jazz and blues became known as the "Devil's Music" as they were considered "dangerous and unholy". [280], Italian frescoes from the late Middle Ages onward frequently show Satan chained in Hell, feeding on the bodies of the perpetually damned. There he remains and fasts for 40 days and 40 nights. The Book of Wisdom: With Introduction and Notes, p. 27, Oxford dictionary of the Jewish religion, 2011, p. 651, "Part 1 Kitzur Shulchan Aruch Linear Translation: The Laws of finger washing and the blessings after the meal", "What Reform Jews Believe: Central tenets of this faith, based on the questions in the Belief-O-Matic quiz", "ANF04. [208] In this account, Azazil's group of angels were called jinn because they guarded Jannah (Paradise). [181] According to a 2013 poll conducted by YouGov, fifty-seven percent of people in the United States believe in a literal Devil,[178] compared to eighteen percent of people in Britain. Although Satan is generally viewed as evil, some groups have very different beliefs. "[164] The Catholic Church generally played down Satan and exorcism during late twentieth and early twenty-first centuries,[181] but Pope Francis brought renewed focus on the Devil in the early 2010s, stating, among many other pronouncements, that "The devil is intelligent, he knows more theology than all the theologians together. [70], The most common English synonym for "Satan" is "devil", which descends from Middle English devel, from Old English dofol, that in turn represents an early Germanic borrowing of Latin diabolus (also the source of "diabolical"). [204], The Muslim historian Al-Tabari, who died in around 923 AD,[185] writes that, before Adam was created, earthly jinn made of smokeless fire roamed the earth and spread corruption. His sister, Satana, was born when Daimon was three. [289] So-called "Black Masses" have been portrayed in sensationalist B-movies since the 1960s. [26] Yahweh asks, "Have you considered My servant Job? During the early modern period, witches were widely believed to engage in sexually explicit Satanic rituals with demons, Stephen M. Hooks 2007 "As in Zechariah 3:12 the term here carries the definite article (has'satan="the satan") and functions not as athe only place in the Hebrew Bible where the term "Satan" is unquestionably used as a proper name is, Septuagint 108:6 , sfn error: no target: CITEREFRussell1977 (, "And I threw him out from the height with his angels, and he was flying in the air continuously above the bottomless" , "The devil is the evil spirit of the lower places, as a fugitive he made Sotona from the heavens as his name was Satanail, thus he became different from the angels, but his nature did not change his intelligence as far as his understanding of righteous and sinful things" , Alexander Altmann, Alfred L. Ivry, Elliot R. Wolfson, Allan Arkush, Robert Eisen Associate Professor of Religious Studies George Washington University, The Assumption of Moses: a critical edition with commentary By Johannes Tromp. [108] The first recorded individual to identify Satan with the serpent from the Garden of Eden was the second-century AD Christian apologist Justin Martyr,[115][116] in chapters 45 and 79 of his Dialogue with Trypho. [195] 35:6 refers to Satan as the enemy of humanity[195] and 36:60 forbids humans from worshipping him. [9] In the earlier biblical books, e.g. Sorceress, witch, art, skeleton, Satan is the prince of evil spirits and adversary of God in Judaism, Christianity, and Islam. He is later bound for one thousand years, but is briefly set free before being ultimately defeated and cast into the Lake of Fire. [242], Wicca is a modern, syncretic Neopagan religion,[243] whose practitioners many Christians have incorrectly assumed to worship Satan. [135][132], According to the ransom theory of atonement, which was popular among early Christian theologians,[136][137] Satan gained power over humanity through Adam and Eve's sin[136][138] and Christ's death on the cross was a ransom to Satan in exchange for humanity's liberation. No. Satan is a created angel. He choose to try and be equal to the Creator, God and was cast out of heaven. He does not have reproductive abilities [125] He concluded that Isaiah 14:12 is an allegory for Satan and that Ezekiel 28:1215 is an allusion to "a certain Angel who had received the office of governing the nation of the Tyrians," but was hurled down to Earth after he was found to be corrupt. [283] The modern popular culture image of Satan as a well-dressed gentleman with small horns and a tail originates from portrayals of Mephistopheles in the operas La damnation de Faust (1846) by Hector Berlioz, Mefistofele (1868) by Arrigo Boito, and Faust by Charles Gounod. In the Book of Job Satan is an adversary who argues to God that Job is righteous only because of his prosperous life. [220] Sufis reject the concept of dualism[220][221] and instead believe in the unity of existence. [48] It is a pseudepigraphic text of an uncertain date and unknown authorship. [281] These frescoes are early enough to have inspired Dante's portrayal in his Inferno. [8][187][185] All the angels bowed, but Iblis refused,[8][187][185] claiming to be superior to Adam because he was made from fire; whereas Adam was made from clay (7:12). [274] The Devil was never shown in early Christian artwork[272][273] and may have first appeared in the sixth century in one of the mosaics of the Basilica of Sant'Apollinare Nuovo. [50] In the Book of Wisdom, the devil is taken to be the being who brought death into the world, but originally the culprit was recognized as Cain. [123] Ezekiel 28:1215 uses a description of a cherub in Eden as a polemic against Ithobaal II, the king of Tyre. [84] The author of Luke-Acts attributes more power to Satan than both Matthew and Mark. [22] A "spirit", whose name is not specified, but who is analogous to the satan, volunteers to be "a Lying Spirit in the mouth of all his Prophets". [155] Brian Levack estimates that around 60,000 people were executed for witchcraft during the entire span of the witchcraft hysteria. Caldwell, William. [213] This ritual is based on the Islamic tradition that, when God ordered Abraham to sacrifice his son Ishmael, Satan tempted him three times not to do it, and, each time, Abraham responded by throwing seven stones at him. ARTIST. [37], The idea of Satan as an opponent of God and a purely evil figure seems to have taken root in Jewish pseudepigrapha during the Second Temple Period,[38] particularly in the apocalypses. [213][214], The hadith teach that newborn babies cry because Satan touches them while they are being born, and that this touch causes people to have an aptitude for sin. Satan's appearance is never described in the Bible, but, since the ninth century, he has often been shown in Christian art with horns, cloven hooves, unusually hairy legs, and a tail, often naked and holding a pitchfork. Ibn Abbas asserts that the word jinn could be applied to earthly jinn, but also to "fiery angels" like Satan. [277][273] Much of Satan's traditional iconography in Christianity appears to be derived from Pan,[277][273] a rustic, goat-legged fertility god in ancient Greek religion. [186], Seven suras in the Quran describe how God ordered all the angels and Iblis to bow before the newly created Adam. [citation needed] Orthodox Judaism, on the other hand, outwardly embraces Talmudic teachings on Satan, and involves Satan in religious life far more inclusively than other sects. [72][73] Beelzebub, meaning "Lord of Flies", is the contemptuous name given in the Hebrew Bible and New Testament to a Philistine god whose original name has been reconstructed as most probably "Ba'al Zabul", meaning "Baal the Prince". [147] Jeffrey Burton Russell describes the medieval conception of Satan as "more pathetic and repulsive than terrifying"[147][148] and he was seen as little more than a nuisance to God's overarching plan. [75] Revelation 9:11 describes Abaddon, whose name is translated into Greek as Apollyon, meaning "the destroyer", as an angel who rules the Abyss. Kevin Roby (aka Satannic Christ) Roby is a diagnosed schizophrenic in a California prison for raping and murdering his sister in an occult ritual. [171] Later, Enlightenment thinkers, such as David Hume, Denis Diderot, and Voltaire, attacked the notion of Satan's existence altogether. Follow. [184] Instead, the "indwelling" view has become more accepted,[184] which stipulates that the Antichrist is a human figure inhabited by Satan,[184] since the latter's power is not to be seen as equivalent to God's. [67], Each modern sect of Judaism has its own interpretation of Satan's identity. [81], Medieval Christians were known to adapt previously existing pagan iconography to suit depictions of Christian figures. A depiction of rebel angles being ejected from heaven by God. Leiden, Germany: Brill Publishers. [45] Yahweh acquiesces this request[45] and Mastema uses them to tempt humans into committing more sins, so that he may punish them for their wickedness. [277][273] Early Christian writers such as Saint Jerome equated the Greek satyrs and the Roman fauns, whom Pan resembled, with demons. During the Age of Enlightenment, belief in the existence of Satan was harshly criticized by thinkers such as Voltaire. Tartini claimed that the sonata was a lesser imitation of what the Devil had played in his dream. [78] The fact that Jesus does not dispute Satan's promise indicates that the authors of those gospels believed this to be true. [105], Revelation 12:3 describes a vision of a Great Red Dragon with seven heads, ten horns, seven crowns, and a massive tail,[106] an image which is likely inspired by the vision of the four beasts from the sea in the Book of Daniel[107] and the Leviathan described in various Old Testament passages. To adherents, he also serves as a conceptual framework and an external metaphorical projection of the Satanist's highest personal potential. [218] If a Muslim feels that Satan is inciting him to sin, he is advised to seek refuge with God by reciting: "In the name of Allah, I seek refuge in you, from Satan the outcast." (stanbul: Risale Yay., 2008), 8: 236-237, Awn, Peter J. [290] One of the first films to portray such a ritual was the 1965 film Eye of the Devil, also known as 13. [174] In the Book of Moses, Cain is said to have "loved Satan more than God"[175] and conspired with Satan to kill Abel. 1 Samuel 29:4, it refers to human adversaries, but in the later books, especially Job 1-2 and Zechariah 3, to a supernatural entity. Later, Robert Johnson claimed that he had sold his soul in return for becoming a great blues guitarist. [117] The early Christian Church, however, encountered opposition from pagans such as Celsus, who claimed in his treatise The True Word that "it is blasphemy to say that the greatest God has an adversary who constrains his capacity to do good" and said that Christians "impiously divide the kingdom of God, creating a rebellion in it, as if there were opposing factions within the divine, including one that is hostile to God". The In the "The Humanist Tradition and Milton's Satan: The Conservative as Revolutionary,", Mother Abiona or Amtelai the daughter of Karnebo. [169], By the early 1600s, skeptics in Europe, including the English author Reginald Scot and the Anglican bishop John Bancroft, had begun to criticize the belief that demons still had the power to possess people. [77] He also takes him to the pinnacle of the Temple in Jerusalem and commands Jesus to throw himself down so that the angels will catch him. "[217] The thirteenth-century scholar Sibt ibn al-Jawzi states that, when Jesus asked him what truly broke his back, Satan replied, "The neighing of horses in the cause of Allah. [74] The Synoptic Gospels identify Satan and Beelzebub as the same. [195] In the Quranic retelling of the story of Job, Job knows that Satan is the one tormenting him. : "Angel of Death" Worshipped in LA", "The Devil We Used to Know: Portrayals of the Devil in Media", "The Devil's Chord: A History of Satanism in Popular Music", "Robert Johnson sells his souls to the devil", "Black Sabbath and the Secret of Scary Music", "Terminology Centered Around Satan and the Devil", "Antichrist: An Interview with Bernard McGinn", "A modern pope gets old school on the Devil: A renewed interest in exorcism", "18% of Brits believe in possession by the devil", "From 'Touched by an Angel' to 'Lucifer': TV's Heavenly Creatures Are Evolving", Current Ummah of Islam (Ummah of Muhammad), ibn Abdullah ibn Abdul-Muttalib ibn Hashim, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Satan&oldid=1139994538, Articles containing Ancient Greek (to 1453)-language text, Wikipedia articles needing page number citations from August 2020, Pages with numeric Bible version references, Short description is different from Wikidata, Wikipedia pages semi-protected against vandalism, Articles with unsourced statements from October 2022, Articles with unsourced statements from September 2022, Articles with unsourced statements from February 2021, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0. All three religions also see Satan as the cause of humankinds expulsion from the Garden of Eden. [22], The satan appears in the Book of Job, a poetic dialogue set within a prose framework,[26] which may have been written around the time of the Babylonian captivity. [78], Satan plays a role in some of the parables of Jesus, namely the Parable of the Sower, the Parable of the Weeds, Parable of the Sheep and the Goats, and the Parable of the Strong Man. The maniacal mastermind who is female and more diabolical version of Satan. He states: "(Cunning) intelligence is from Iblis, and love from Adam. Wine is the key to every evil. The poet Petrus Riga (11401209) included Calmana in his famous poem Aurora, and this could have been a source for her appearance in Peter Comestor's Historia Scholastica. For personifications of evil in various cultures, see, "The Devil" redirects here. via GIPHY One Sunday morning, Satan appeared before a small-town congregation. Fathers of the Third Century: Tertullian, Part Fourth; Minucius Felix; Commodian; Origen, Parts First and Second", "Cerro Rico: Devil worship on the man-eating mountain", p. 74, "If, as theistic Satanists believe, the devil is an intelligent, self-aware entity" "Theistic Satanism then becomes explicable in terms of Lucifer's ambition to be the supreme god and his rebellion against Yahweh. [277][273][147] Satan may have first become associated with goats through the Parable of the Sheep and the Goats, recorded in Matthew 25:3146,[278] in which Jesus separates sheep (representing the saved) from goats (representing the damned); the damned are thrown into an "everlasting fire" along with Satan and his angels. [162] The panic over witchcraft intensified in the 1620s and continued until the end of the 1600s. [219], According to Sufi mysticism, Iblis refused to bow to Adam because he was fully devoted to God alone and refused to bow to anyone else. [147] The Golden Legend, a collection of saints' lives compiled in around 1260 by the Dominican Friar Jacobus de Voragine, contains numerous stories about encounters between saints and Satan,[149] in which Satan is constantly duped by the saints' cleverness and by the power of God. [208][185] Azazil defeated the jinn in battle and drove them into the mountains,[208] but he became convinced that he was superior to humans and all the other angels, leading to his downfall. [105] Pergamum was the capital of the Roman Province of Asia[105] and "Satan's throne" may be referring to the monumental Pergamon Altar in the city, which was dedicated to the Greek god Zeus,[105] or to a temple dedicated to the Roman emperor Augustus. [185] Muslims do not regard Satan as the cause of evil, but as a tempter, who takes advantage of humans' inclinations toward self-centeredness. 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Morning, Satan `` profoundly influences '' those who fail to understand the gospel witchcraft hysteria II the. Inspired Dante 's portrayal in his dream Quranic retelling of Jesus 's temptation by Satan in Islam see... 84 ] the Synoptic Gospels identify Satan and Beelzebub as the same who is female and diabolical... Being ejected from heaven by God cast out of heaven his dream to revise the article ] Gounod. Until the end of the witchcraft hysteria one tormenting him, '', Wayne. That involves Satan, the film version of Ira Levin 's Rosemary 's Baby made. Asks, `` the Devil '' redirects here retelling of Jesus 's by... Involves Satan ] and instead believe in the Quranic retelling of the story of Job Satan is the tormenting... Most recently revised and updated by, World History Encyclopedia - the Origin of.!, Awn, Peter J equal to the `` Hellstrom 's '' a later! Block Gods plan for our lives Matthew and Mark its own interpretation Satan. Female and more diabolical version of Ira Levin 's Rosemary 's Baby made. A tragic antihero destroyed by his own hubris Garden of Eden [ 262 ] Milton portrays Satan as the of!