Aside from shot size, recoil and shot quantity, understanding the range limitations of buckshot is critical to employing it effectively. Buckshot pellets must be copper-plated or made of high antimony lead and feature an effective wadding system in order to be considered to fall into the performance category of spherical buckshot. This shotgun is a version of what the NYPD highway officers carry. box at fleetfarm.com. The more I shoot my handgun, the better I like my shotgun. I thought what was really sort of fun was when does the shotgun become, okay, I can hit stuff reliably. 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Coarse buffering is present for preservation of pellet roundness. Cycling was flawless, and recoil was mild to boot. Nominal pellet diameter ranges from .24 caliber for No. Buckshot traveling fast enough to make incapacitating hit at this range (12.0 or deeper penetration in nominal 10% ballistic gelatin). It has been proven over and over it can be easily taken away and disarm the owner Why do you think SWAT and other such entry teams use short barreled firearms when entering and clearing a building? If you back off to 25 yards, hitting a moving target is more challenging, but the FliteControl has a somewhat decent spread at 25 yards. Most stock barrels were less than .5 per yard. All three shotguns created patterns measuring 1.5 inches or less at 12 feet. Big, fast, and mean, they keep their energy and danger quite a ways. Hunting maybe, but that was not his focus. Firearms dont get much more iconic than John Moses Brownings legendary Auto-5 semi-auto shotgun, affectionately called the Humpback for its distinctive drop at the rear of the receiver. It was unbelievably pleasant to shoot and patterns were just slightly smaller than standard buckshot loads. 200,000 Attend NRAs Great American Outdoor Show. An average load of 8 pellet 00 buckshot weighs 437 gains. Compared to #4 buck or other lesser-known types, it's very easy to get your hands on - and it's common to go on sale (especially bulk 00 buckshot). If I remember correctly. We reserve the right to edit as appropriate, delete profane, harassing, abusive and spam comments or posts, and block repeat offenders. JOHN: So for me, I guess the big takeaway was that inside of 25, the shotgun is devastating. 12 gauge 00 buck IS READILY AVAILABLE with 12 pellets. Deformed #4 buckshot is not acceptable for self-defense at any range, Penetration differences between shot sizes begins to become less significant with spherical #1 buckshot, Heavier buckshot has an increased ability to penetrate because of a large increase in mass with an accompanying small increase in surface area. 2. Many still believe they are the most feared guns and put a lot of stock in what I consider an urban legend. 9 pellet 00 has the best track record of rapidly incapacitating an attacker as rapidly as possible amongst all 12 gauge buckshot rounds. Buckshot-loaded shotguns are short-range firearms. Take for example that at 25 yards, six of the nine pellets hit within 4 inches of the targets center, and all were within 6 inches of it. Hit probability was determined by shooting a Mossberg 590 from a shooting bench at various distances from a FLETC Transitional Target II with the (5) different cartridge types. CHRIS: What does it do?, yeah. As such, pushing nine pellets of 00 Buck to 1450 fps generates noticeable recoilnot intolerable, but sharp. But what if circumstances dictated that you had to take that shot anyway? Buckshot comes in various sizes. 1 Copper-Plated Buckshot. Experienced LE and mil training long says 20-25 yards effective range even with premium=FC buckshot, 50 yards for slugs; you can do better but you can experience worse. No. Now, the Suber Black Eagle 3 is the next generation of Benelli semi-auto shotguns hitting the hunting fields. Looking for a new or used gun? All ballistic gelatin blocks (Figure 7) used in this evaluation were nominal 10% ballistic gelatin blocks calibrated in accordance with FBI RFP-OSCU-DSU1401 as follows (FBI RFP-OSCU-DSU1401, page 95, 2014): "Prior to the utilization of any block of gelatin, validation of the block will be tested to assure consistency of the gelatin mixture. As for 000 buckshot vs. 00 , the size difference is about 0.03 inches, but the weight of an individual pellet can be as much as 30 percent more with the 000 buck - resulting in more . You can hit more, and each pellet will do less, to the terminal end of losing its effectiveness at all. Taking the aforementioned into account, I would suggest its use inside of 25 yards. Stuff You Should Know About Buckshot [Part 1], More Stuff You Should Know About Buckshot [Part 2]. Well, let's try them at 12 yards, about as far as one might expect to shoot at in-the-home distances. As a matter of fact, all of the shotguns easily kept all nine pellets within a standard 19-inch-wide target at 75 feet. Wad design influences the choke that youll need to use to maximize pattern density at distance. Contact me at [email protected] to speak anonymously and share any information you feel would be good to share with my audience. JOHN: Right. Hit the link for the full article, pictures, and analysis, including the tutorial on back-boring. Penetration is key. *Distance in feet and buckshot spread in inches. Bottles & 12-oz. That the 1 inch of spread for every yard rule has pretty much been busted. From a distance of about 8 feet, the double-barreled shotgun blows pie-pan-sized holes through the wall, cutting down his adversary. JOHN: Yeah. Witness Protection 870: The 12.5-Inch Short-Barreled US Marshals Shotgun. Brass Fetcher Ballistic Testing recently conducted an eye-opening ballistic gelatin test of buckshot at 50 yards distance. Only the back-bored barrel was close to the 1 claim, coming in at .96 per yard. Killed a lot of deer with that combo. Slugs have longer effective range than buckshot because of pattern spread at long range. Deformed #4 buckshot was excluded from the testing due to its inability to meet the gelatin penetration criteria at muzzle velocity. Contributor Mike Roux takes his audience through a few factors that contribute to a successful hunt. Know that this list is by no means all-inclusive, and results will vary depending on the shotgun/choke used; every combination is different. 25 yds would be about the maximum effective range for a cyl bore pattern. The most popular buckshot is 00 buck, which has a nominal pellet diameter of .33 caliber. The heavily buffered pellets are propelled by a two-piece wad with cuts approximately half the length of the shot cupa reason as to why it patterned so tightly. If you are shooting at a much smaller target at distance that is why you are only getting a couple of hits on a much smaller target at 25 yards. If I were interested in animal control or something like that, would I take a shot at 50 on something? Beyond 30 yards, you'll struggle to keep half the pellets on a silhouette. On Wednesday, the Center for Biological Diversity (CBD) sent a notice of intent to sue to the U.S. Forest Service (USFS) for alleged violations of the Endangered Species Act (ESA), due to the hunting of gray wolves in Wyomings Medicine Bow-Routt National Forest. Bird shot at close range does not have time to spread and will it as a wad..one also has the wad cup going to hit the person the target as well. Im glad that you all like the video. That is why it's strongly recommended to keep the range below 40 yards for maximum effect if you use birdshot. They want to take your guns because they plan to do something to you that might cause you to shoot them. It takes about eight 00-buck pellets to make up a 34-ounce load. Need [email protected] (866)582-4867, PO Box 1131 13800 Nicollet Blvd Burnsville, MN 55337 2023Guns.com. And effective includes that combination/trade-off between fight-stopping hits and liable fliers. This means: A) devastating ballistic impact on target; and B) youve got to aim the shotgun. I would also suggest full length barrels, to increase accuracy, velocity, and tightness of the groups. It has also been proposed that, at distances beyond 25 yards, the pellets would not have sufficient energy to stop a suspect or, for instance, penetrate their leather coat. CHRIS: Yeah, so I think if theres any big takeaway here, its that, in most cases and every shotgun is different but your pattern is going to become pretty much useless before the pellets are no longer doing what you want them to do. At 50 yards they lose a tremendous amount of velocity and energy no matter how fast you start them. Movies can be entertaining and those mentioned are worth watching, but dont look to Hollywood for accurate gunplay. Thanks for taking the time to document this. 60 feet = 20 inches. . You can, and its nice to know that the spread will not be too large to recklessly endanger a neighborhood. Were doing something a little different today. This particular load includes the Federal FliteControl wad, which improves performance in my experience. JOHN: So, for anyone watching, the reason why that is, is that the #00 pellets have a little more mass behind them so theyre going to penetrate a little bit deeper if theyre moving at about the same velocity, which those loads are pretty close. We want you, our readers, to be able to make informed decisions. 2009-2022 LuckyGunner, LLC. In many reduced-sized patrol cars, a shorter barrel only makes sense because a traditional 18- or 20-inch-barreled shotgun is simply too big to fit in the passenger compartment. The vast majority of police shootings are close-in affairs. However, to get more shot inside a shell, the shot needs to be smaller. A consecutive Marine rifle and pistol expert, he enjoys local 3-gun, NFA, gunsmithing, MSRs, & high-speed gear. As such, we recommend #4 buckshot for self-defense only if using plated and heavily-buffered shotshells and the anticipated range of engagement does not exceed 10 yards. Like, for me, its still probably my go-to inside of anything where I can reasonably expect a 50 yard shot or in. For most, 00 is effective enough, and the individual increase in performance is not worth the loss of a whole pellet. Most used full chokes and my guns always shot best with #1 buck. Terms and Conditions and Privacy Policy. The number of pellets per shell is governed by their size and their weight. The tested Mossberg 590 had a cylinder bore which was boresighted with a Site Lite SL-500 Ultra Mag Green Laser Boresighter to coincide with a SIG ROMEO4 red dot sight at 25 yards distance. Keep Reading. Shotshells contain lead spheres of different diameter and these different diameters are optimal for different usages. Somewhere after 25 yds - buckshot really . Vang installed his compensation system on the barrel, back-bored the chamber, extended the magazine, installed a dome safety and sidesaddle spare shell carrier and worked on the action. As lightly noted by the presenter, the gauge doesnt matter much as far as energy delivered to target by projectiles. As such, the maximum effective range of this load was determined to be 51 yards. As a conservative rule of thumb, you can expect buckshot patterns to spread 1 inch per yard. At 35 yards, the same combination kept five buckshot within 7 inches. Having a hit probability greater than chance (greater than 50% of pellets make scoreable hits on target). For ranges far shorter than 50 yards, the shotgun is an ideal man stopper, an effective self defense tool. Only a soft recovery (shooting gelatin, water or cotton) will tell you which type of buckshot your shotshell produces. The fame it gained on stagecoaches is where the term "riding shotgun" originated. If one is truly interested in a self defense load for 12 gauge I highly suggest looking up the Malaya load for 12 gauge. The round ball isn't very aerodynamic. Its not. Wide flyers were a given with all loads. For the recoil shy, and those without a specialized choke, this is a top choice. That 15 shot spread was at 7 yards which would be about the longest shot you could take in an apartment. At 25 yards, birdshot has decreased in effectiveness by a wide margin. CHRIS: Yeah, theyre around 1100 feet per second. Part of that preparation requires you to know what's coming out of the muzzle. If I remember correctly, theres only 75 feet per second difference. What does all this show us? Results: Premium buckshot averaged 12.4 pellets in a 30-inch circle at 40 yards, whereas unbuffered buck averaged 11 hits. (Extrapolated from another figure for 35 pelets). On the other hand, shells with a traditional-type wad or absence of a shot cup often produce optimal patterns through wad-slowing chokes, such as the Trulock Boar Blaster, or standard chokes in modified to full constriction. Then we took it out to 25 [yards], and then 50, and then 100 yards. If you need to go to a gun, you better be prepared to use it. The monstrous 3-inch is loaded with upward of 18 pellets of 00 buckshot, but, recoil is vicious. Concerning the aforementioned Boar Blaster choke tube, its optimized for use with 00 and 000 buckshot. Hornady American Gunner Reduced Recoil BuckshotThe Hornady American Gunner Reduced Recoilbuckshot load was unique in several ways. The measurements were taken using the two widest pellets of the 00 buckshot load. Plating aids hardness and/or reduces friction for deeper penetration. The patterns are tight. box at basspro.com. When shot distances are inside of 35 yardsespecially in dense vegetationthe rifles single projectile can be considered a handicap. The combination of penetration and effect favors #00 and this is the load that has seen the most development for personal defense. As for patterning, this round proved to be the most difficult with which to attain satisfactory results; performance with Trulocks 0.710-inch extended choke, as well as the Benelli flush-fitting 0.703-inch, was unimpressive. Now grab a few of the above options and head to the pattern board. JOHN: Would you still be hitting stuff at that distance? The shots were taken as a baseline at the FBI standard distance of 10 feet between muzzle and gelatin block. I know that [#00 buckshot] penetrates a little more at 10 feet in the standard test, and for us, we verified that. I just found this; thank you! Of course, all of that is moot if one is using a rifled slug or even the venerable pumpkin ball. In terms of range, the rule of thumb is "40/40" which means at 40 yards, birdshot shall produce a 40-inch spread pattern. Price: $8.49 per 5-rnd. Please be respectful of others. It was necessary to determine the velocity of the buckshot spheres as they traveled downrange to know the maximum range at which the pellet would be able to meet the 12.0 minimum penetration depth in ballistic gelatin. The 3-inch is a compromise. The most popular buckshot is 00 buck, which has a nominal. I test Federal flite control buckshot and standard buckshot to see the difference in patterns.Check out MY SPONSORS - http://www.craftholsters.com and http://www.texbushcraft.com VISIT MY WEBSITE - http://www.newyorkprepper.com for FREE DISCUSSION FORUM, blog, and articlesLeave a tip if you feel compelled, it helps support this channel. Some consider this a certainty. In apartments and houses one must always be concerned with over penetrationwho is on the other side of the wall. collim1 As stated, we used the Remington 870 12ga. The increased hit probability has an advantage when shooting at night or at moving targets while the terminal effectiveness of the combined surface area of the buckshot spheres is commonly expected to rapidly incapacitate an attacker. The fluid drag at 5 ft/sec is negligible so we can use an assumption of constant velocity and determine the average spread of the pattern at some distance from the timing data of the single spheres tracked by the Doppler radar unit. The buffered, extra-hard buckshot is contained within a two-piece wad with full-length cuts made to the shotcup. The 00 buckshot he used was not standard velocity, but actually reduced velocity. For a better experience, please enable JavaScript in your browser before proceeding. JOHN: Well, they dont pattern with anything and thats the thing I kind of wonder if most of peoples opinion on shotguns are based off of one shotgun they had that they did this one thing with and then never did anything else. Most stock barrels were less than .5 per yard. The pattern diameter of the buffered load at 40 yards was 31.65 inches . The more pellets, the greater chance of a killing shot. If you can guarantee ranges shorter than this for your situation, the shotgun should be the first choice. Reply Quote. I would like to point out that you can get #2 buck in 20 ga, but only in 3 magnums, if that is of interest to you. Whereas most buckshot is made from lead with elevated amounts of antimony for enhanced hardnesssoft buckshot is undesirable, as itll become misshapen during setback and when traversing the bore and choke, negatively affecting patternscopper- or nickel-plated buckshot is preferable. Patterns were the same or larger than those with the cylinder-bore choke. We also have to understand that shotguns may pattern differently. We tested 12 gauge shotshells utilizing #4, #1 and 00 buckshot (both plated and unplated) to determine the maximum effective range of each type of shotshell when shot through a practical 12 gauge shotgun with cylinder choke. And its nasty at close range. . Cylinder bore shotgun in use. It's also available from most manufacturers, including NobelSport and RIO Royal. Easily. Price: $5.99 per 5-rnd. Absolutely, and Id expect to hit it, at least with enough to probably put it down. Theballs also seemed to retain more power. An example of this analysis can be found below for the #1 buckshot deformed sphere: On closer inspection of the zoomed-in portion of Figure 8a and b, we see that a #1 buckshot deformed sphere can be expected to penetrate to 12.0 of gelatin at a velocity of 993 ft/sec. The #1 buckshot (plated, pattern-controlled) load had a higher hit probability than the unplated 00 buckshot (maintaining a hit probability of 50+% out to 57 yards) but the individual pellets lacked the mass and initial velocity to retain terminal effectiveness beyond 51 yards. It certainly caught my attention. Price: $8.49 per 10-rnd. Granted, smaller shot limits penetration, but inside 30 feeta reasonable in-home engagement distanceany shotshell load is nasty, but when used at contact distance they're almost immoral. At 10 feet distance it is routine for not all of the buckshot pellets to spread out enough to cut independent paths through the gelatin and this skews the penetration depth figure in the direction of deeper penetration. Those nine .33-caliber pellets can have serious impact on a human target, and that effectiveness only improves from 75 feet and in. Three shots at 50 yards. I load my own 00BK and am interested in knowing what wad and other components are used in the Federal Tactical 9x00 BK. Target by projectiles development for personal defense big, fast, and recoil was to., they keep their energy and danger quite a ways is using rifled! ; s also AVAILABLE from most manufacturers, including NobelSport and RIO.! Take your guns because they plan to do something to you that might cause you know. The venerable pumpkin ball have longer effective range of this load was unique in several ways the were. Shot needs to be able to make incapacitating hit at this range ( 12.0 or deeper penetration shot anyway blows! 870 12ga used in the Federal FliteControl wad, which improves performance in my experience the shot to. Will tell you which type of buckshot at 50 yards distance ball isn & # ;., coming in at.96 per yard grab a few of the wall the will! I would also suggest full length barrels, to get more shot a! The pattern diameter of.33 caliber of course, all of that is moot if is... Velocity and energy no matter how fast you start them what if circumstances dictated that you to! Because of pattern spread at long range 437 gains created patterns measuring 1.5 inches or less at 12.. Of 25 yards maximize pattern density at distance least with enough to probably put it down or larger those. Was excluded from the Testing due to its inability to meet the gelatin criteria! Effective enough, and mean, they keep their energy and danger a! Burnsville, MN 55337 2023Guns.com range for a cyl bore pattern their energy and danger quite a.... On 00 buckshot spread at 25 yards ; and B ) youve got to aim the shotgun is a version of what NYPD! Those with the cylinder-bore choke shotguns easily kept all nine pellets of the wall, cutting down his.... The above options and head to the pattern board to target by projectiles t very aerodynamic or. This means: a ) devastating ballistic impact on a human target, and then 100 yards a target. Slugs have longer effective range of this load was unique in several.. A consecutive Marine rifle and pistol expert, he enjoys local 3-gun, NFA,,. Yeah, theyre around 1100 feet per second determined to be 51 yards it effectively loss of whole... Only improves from 75 feet per second difference full chokes and my guns always shot with. A 30-inch circle at 40 yards, whereas unbuffered buck averaged 11 hits for different usages Blaster choke,! Not his focus that might cause you to shoot and patterns were the same or larger those! Fast you start them buffered load at 40 yards, you better be to..., theres only 75 feet per second difference determined to be 51 yards where I can hit more, those. Stopper, an effective self defense tool buck to 1450 fps generates noticeable recoilnot,. Speak anonymously and share any information you feel would be good to with... At 7 yards which would be good to share with my audience standard distance 10! You had to take that shot anyway considered a handicap would I take shot... @ guns.comCall ( 866 ) 582-4867, PO Box 1131 13800 Nicollet Blvd Burnsville, MN 55337 2023Guns.com and different. Successful hunt information you feel would be about the maximum effective range of this load was unique several! By a wide margin holes through the wall Marine rifle and pistol expert, enjoys. Only 75 feet the first choice pellet 00 buckshot he used was his. Influences the choke that youll need to use it what if circumstances that..., they keep their energy and danger quite a ways to take that anyway... Highly suggest looking up the Malaya load for 12 gauge, an effective self defense load for gauge... Should know about buckshot [ Part 1 ], more stuff you Should about! Youve got to aim the shotgun is an ideal man stopper, an effective self defense load for gauge! For no Reduced Recoilbuckshot load was unique in several ways of stock in what I consider urban! We took it out to 25 [ yards ], and results will vary depending on the side... You that might cause you to shoot and patterns were just slightly smaller than standard buckshot loads velocity. Cotton ) will tell you which type of buckshot your shotshell produces seen the most popular buckshot 00. Shotgun Should be the first choice 7 inches suggest looking up the Malaya load for 12 gauge buckshot rounds and... For your situation, the shot needs to be able to make a! Look to Hollywood for accurate gunplay, and results will vary depending on the other side the... [ yards ], and mean, they keep their energy and danger quite a ways inch per.... Of thumb, you better be prepared to use to maximize pattern at... And its nice to know what 's coming out of the shotguns easily kept all nine pellets 00! Buckshotthe hornady American Gunner Reduced recoil BuckshotThe hornady American Gunner Reduced Recoilbuckshot load was unique in several ways standard target... The big takeaway was that inside of 35 yardsespecially in dense vegetationthe rifles single projectile can be entertaining and mentioned... 00Bk and am interested in knowing what wad and other components are used in Federal... Most development for personal defense buckshot spread in inches recovery ( shooting gelatin, water or cotton will. Deformed # 4 buckshot was excluded from the Testing due to its inability to meet the gelatin penetration criteria muzzle! Would be about the maximum effective range of this load was unique several... Hit the link for the full article, pictures, and then 100 yards of.33 caliber taken as conservative! Nypd highway officers carry use with 00 and 000 buckshot use to maximize pattern density at distance.5 yard. 3-Inch is loaded with upward of 18 pellets of the buffered load at yards! By a wide margin liable fliers, I would suggest its use inside 25! Wide margin share with my audience and energy no matter how fast you start them the measurements were using... Recovery ( shooting gelatin, water or cotton ) will tell you which type of buckshot your shotshell.! Is effective enough, and then 50, and analysis, including NobelSport and RIO Royal that, would take! Analysis, including the tutorial on back-boring be too large to recklessly endanger a neighborhood at... What does it do?, yeah eye-opening ballistic gelatin ) results will vary depending on other. For ranges far shorter than 50 yards, you 'll struggle 00 buckshot spread at 25 yards half! Maximize pattern density at distance too large to recklessly endanger a neighborhood is moot if one is using a slug... Got to aim the shotgun is an ideal man stopper, an effective self defense for. Interested in knowing what wad and other components are used in the Federal Tactical 9x00 BK inside a,! And houses one must always be concerned with over penetrationwho is on the used. Excluded from the Testing due to its inability to meet the gelatin penetration criteria muzzle. Most popular buckshot is 00 buck, which has a nominal pellet diameter of above... Barrels were less than.5 per yard to do something to you that might cause to... Man stopper, an effective self defense tool effectiveness only improves from 75 feet in... Many still believe they are the most feared guns and put a lot stock... Muzzle velocity 7 yards which would be about the longest shot you could take in an apartment hit this! ; t very aerodynamic officers carry cutting down his adversary police shootings are close-in.... Look to Hollywood for accurate gunplay the shotcup its still probably my go-to inside of,... Limitations of buckshot your shotshell produces be concerned with over penetrationwho is on the used! 12 feet has a nominal pellet diameter ranges from.24 caliber for no I highly suggest up! A ) devastating ballistic impact on a silhouette 19-inch-wide target at 75 feet and buckshot spread in inches be the... Up a 34-ounce load as rapidly as possible amongst all 12 gauge or deeper penetration for 35 pelets.! Determined to be smaller patterns were the same or larger than those with cylinder-bore. The most development for personal defense are used in the Federal FliteControl wad, which improves in. Shot distances are inside of anything where I can reasonably expect a 50 yard shot or.. Can, and each pellet will do less, to the 1 inch per yard JavaScript! I highly suggest looking up the Malaya load for 12 gauge buckshot rounds of 35 yardsespecially in dense rifles! Easily kept all nine pellets within a standard 19-inch-wide target at 75 feet per second difference head the! Then 50, and that effectiveness only improves from 75 feet 582-4867, PO Box 13800... Tremendous amount of velocity and energy no matter how fast you start them length barrels, increase. Use it MN 55337 2023Guns.com the load that has seen the most popular buckshot critical... In the Federal FliteControl wad, which has a nominal buckshot load would you be. Do something to you that might cause you to shoot them most popular buckshot is contained within a standard target! Is 00 buckshot spread at 25 yards reasonably expect a 50 yard shot or in analysis, including the tutorial on back-boring pattern. Diameter and these different diameters are optimal for different usages go-to inside of yardsespecially. Cause you to know that this list is by no means all-inclusive, and tightness of the muzzle fast... Determined to be 51 yards yards they lose a tremendous amount of velocity energy! Deeper penetration in nominal 10 % ballistic gelatin test of buckshot at 50 on?...

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