A former cavalryman, J.W. Wild Bill - Tom Clavin 2019-02-05 The denitive true story of Wild Bill, the rst lawman of the Wild West, by the #1 New York Times bestselling author of Dodge City. Keith Bell Manchester, United Kingdom Calamity Jane never married Wild Bill Hickok. [26]:329 Hickok did not enjoy acting, and often hid behind scenery. [46]:pp.5456[47], In August 1871, Hickok sought to arrest Hardin for killing Charles Couger in an Abilene hotel "for snoring too loud". Wild Bill Hickok was one of the early "Heroes of the West." He had built a reputation as an extraordinary gunfighter with a sense of fairness and justice. But Coe "reckoned without his host". Astrological Sign: Gemini, Death Year: 1876, Death date: August 2, 1876, Death State: South Dakota, Death City: Deadwood, Death Country: United States, Article Title: Wild Bill Hickok Biography, Author: Biography.com Editors, Website Name: The Biography.com website, Url: https://www.biography.com/personality/wild-bill-hickok, Publisher: A&E Television Networks, Last Updated: July 28, 2020, Original Published Date: April 2, 2014. Hickok encouraged McCall to quit the game until he could cover his losses and offered to give him money for breakfast. Although the show brought Hickok some much-needed income, he was unhappy, began drinking heavily, and returned to the West in March 1874. [9], At the time of his death, Hickok was wearing a Smith & Wesson Model No. He died in 1887. There, the freight company had built a stagecoach stop along the Oregon Trail near Fairbury, Nebraska, on land purchased from David McCanles. On October 5, 1871, Hickok was standing off a crowd during a street brawl when Coe fired two shots. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. In 1855, at the age of 18, he left to become a part of thegrowing American West. [44] In his 1895 autobiography, published after his death, Hardin claimed to have been befriended by Hickok, the newly elected town marshal, after he had disarmed the marshal using the road agent's spin, but Hardin was known to exaggerate. Six months later Jane visited friends in Deadwood, stating Jessie had married and was living in North Dakota with two children. He was known as a gunfighter and gambler who fought in the Civil War and was a scout for Custer's Cavalry. "Gunfighters of the Real West: Wild Bill Hickok. His reputation as a gunfighter gave rise to legends and tales about his life. He was released from the group after a few months. The movie The Plainsman (1936), starring Gary Cooper as Hickok, features the alleged romance between Calamity Jane and him as its main plot line. Wild Bill Hickok's iconic status is rooted in a shootout in July 1861 in what came to be known as the McCanles Massacre in Rock Creek, Nebraska. From William Alonzo and Polly Butler's marriage, they welcomed six children in total, and HIckon is the fourth among them all. before shooting Hickok in the back of the head at point-blank range. Were Wild Bill Hickok and Calamity Jane married, and did they have a daughter? Many historic sites and monuments commemorate his life, and he has been depicted numerous times in literature, film, and television. Wild Bill Hickok was an American folk hero. Jane had been hired to travel with Kohl & Middleton Dime Museums; as she purchased her ticket out of town she told railroad agent A.O. Thus began the reputation that Hickok left his new bride a few months later, joining Charlie Utter's wagon train to seek his fortune in the gold fields of South Dakota. A semifictionalized version of Hickok's time as marshal of Abilene Kansas, titled Hickok (2017), stars Luke Hemsworth as Hickok, Trace Adkins as the Bull's Head Saloon keeper Phil Coe, Kris Kristofferson as Abilene mayor George Knox, and Kaiwi Lyman-Mersereau as John Wesley Hardin. By the end of the night most of the money had been spent, and Jane was roaring drunk. For more on American historysubscribe to All About History for as little as 26. But thirty years had passed when she began making inquiries about Jane, whom she thought was her grandmother. [citation needed], Leander Richardson, a reporter, interviewed McCall shortly before his execution, and wrote an article about him for the April 1877 issue of Scribner's Monthly. Were Wild Bill Hickok and Calamity Jane married, and did they have a daughter? McCanles reportedly threatened Wellman, and either Wellman or Hickok, who was hiding behind a curtain, killed McCanles. B. Hickock [sic] killed by the assassin Jack McCall in Deadwood, Black Hills, August 2, 1876. 10 in Deadwood, Dakota Territory. Corrections? The hand of cards which he supposedly held at the time of his death has become known as the dead man's hand: two pairs; black aces and eights. [77][78] A print of the film is maintained in the Museum of Modern Art film archive.[79]. Hickok lost his re-election bid to his deputy. . Writing in 1911, he detailed his admiration for Hickok and included a paragraph on the shooting that differs considerably from the reported account: "Phil" Coe was from Texas, ran the "Bull's Head" a saloon and gambling den, sold whiskey and men's souls. Hickok moved west in 1855 to farm and joined General James Lane's Free State (antislavery) forces in Kansas. [citation needed], Henry M. Stanley, of the Weekly Missouri Democrat, reported Hickok to be "an inveterate hater of Indian People", perhaps to enhance his reputation as a scout and American fighter, but separating fact from fiction is difficult considering his recruitment of Indians to cross the nation to appear in his own Wild West show. Hickok accused a J.V. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. [23][b], After the Civil War broke out in April 1861, Hickok became a teamster for the Union Army in Sedalia, Missouri. Pard, we will meet again in the happy hunting ground to part no more. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Hickok may have picked up the nickname Wild Bill for his daring fighting in the Union army during the Civil War, which included service as a spy, a scout, and a sharpshooter. [65][66], McCall was summoned before an informal "miners' jury" (an ad hoc local group of miners and businessmen). Shes all Ive got to live fer; shes my only comfort [sic]. Fox described Jessie as neatly dressed but shy and embarrassed. Yet she had a bright face, and her manners were very good for one whose opportunities had been so few.. Hickok joined the antislavery Free State Army of Jayhawkers and, having already become skilled with a gun as a youth, served as a bodyguard for Gen. James H. Lanes. In the melee that followed, Hickok shot Woods, who, most historians agree, was then attacked and ultimately killed with a hoe by Mrs. Wellman. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. Almost the entire town attended the funeral, and Utter had Hickok buried with a wooden grave marker reading: Wild Bill, J. [29][30], Two days later, Hickok was arrested for murder. The original wooden grave marker was moved to the new site, but by 1891, it had been destroyed by souvenir hunters whittling pieces from it, and it was replaced with a statue. Behind the mission, arent those the Santa Catalina Mountains? Wild Bill Hickok begins to establish his reputation as a gunfighter after he shoots three men during a shootout in Nebraska. Hardin was a well-known gunfighter, and is known to have killed more than 27 men. In quick succession, Hickok was said to have then killed five members of McCanless gang and knocked out another before three more gang members threw him down on a bed, only to be bested in hand-to-hand combat by the knife-wielding Hickok. According to Joseph G. Rosa, Hickok's biographer and the foremost authority on Wild Bill, Hickok killed only six or seven men in gunfights. In an instant, he pulled the triggers again sending two bullets into Coe's abdomen (Coe lived a day or two) and whirling with his two guns drawn on the drunken crowd of cowboys, "and now do any of you fellows want the rest of these bullets?" [28] Tutt's shot missed, but Hickok's struck Tutt through the heart from about 75 yards (69m) away. The watch had great sentimental value to Hickok, so he asked Tutt not to wear it in public. The way Wild Bill conducted himself in his later years was a direct correlation for what he did when he was a young boy. ", "James Butler Hickok May 27 1837 - August 2 1876 Better known as "Wild Bill" Hickok", "James Butler 'Wild Bill' Hickok, Early Deadwood", "Nebraska Legends: Rock Creek Station and the McCanles Massacre", "Chronology on Life of James Butler HICKOK, Wild Bill Hickok, Old West Kansas", "Rock Creek Station State Historical Park", "Legal Culture, Wild Bill Hickok and the Gunslinger Myth", "Myths and Realities of Frontier Violence: A Look at the Gunfighter Saga", "Frontier Hero - Reminiscences of Wild Bill Hickok by his old Friend Buffalo Bill", "The State Journal (Jefferson City, Mo. Coe claimed that he was shooting at a stray dog,[g] and then suddenly turned his gun on Hickok, who fired first and killed Coe. [59], The next day, Hickok was playing poker again. [40]:196, In September 1869, his first month as sheriff, Hickok killed two men. Entdecke Bill O'Reilly's Legends and Lies: The Real West - Hardcover - GOOD in groer Auswahl Vergleichen Angebote und Preise Online kaufen bei eBay Kostenlose Lieferung fr viele Artikel! [citation needed] Although he was just 39, his marksmanship and health were apparently in decline, and he had been arrested several times for vagrancy,[53] despite earning a good income from gambling and displays of showmanship only a few years earlier. William Austin, the cemetery caretaker, estimated 500lb (230kg). [5] William Hickok died in 1852, when James was 15. If the deceased and defendant engaged in a fight or conflict willingly on the part of each, and the defendant killed the deceased, he is guilty of the offense charged, although the deceased may have fired the first shot. Citizens warned Mulvey to behave, because Hickok was sheriff. The couple had a daughter, who also became an accomplished performer and horseback rider. Less than a month after Hickok's death, the trial was found to have no legal status because Deadwood was located in Indian Territory - McCall's acquittal was deemed invalid. The first major description of the incident appeared in Harpers New Monthly Magazine in February 1867, six years after the fact, written by Col. George Ward Nichols, who claimed to have been told the story by Hickok in 1865. [12], While in Nebraska, Hickok was derisively referred to by one man as "Duck Bill" for his long nose and protruding lips. Hickok ran as an Independent; but lost to his deputy, Peter Lanihan, who ran as a Democrat. Wild Bill Hickok's Revolver James Butler "Wild Bill" Hickok's (1837-1874) pair of ivory-handled revolvers were as legendary as he was. As a very young boy, Bill was born to father William Alonzo Hickok and mother Polly Butler. In July 1865, "Wild Bill" Hickok shot and killed Davis Tutt in Springeld, MOthe rst quick-draw duel on the frontier. In 1876, Wild Bill Hickok was suffering from glaucoma. The murderer escaped. He was born James Butler Hickok on 27 May 1837 in Troy Grove, Illinois. This was his sixth murder. Between her birth in the 1850s and her death in 1903, Jane left a dizzying trail as she blazed around the west. Her friends held a fundraiser for her and the benefit proved a howling successuntil Jane began treating her generous friends to drinks. They traveled to Deadwood, South Dakota, together and were acquaintances, but there is no evidence of a romance (especially on his part). As a result, calcium carbonate from the surrounding soil had replaced the flesh, leading to petrifaction. Burke she had enrolled Jessie in the school. Bath The gun did not sell because the highest bid of $220,000 was less than the reserve set by the gun's owners.[76]. [68], As I write the closing lines of this brief sketch, word reaches me that the slayer of Wild Bill has been rearrested by the United State [sic?] James Butler Hickok arrived in Springfield, Missouri . Both of his parents loved each other very much and always remained together. Wild Bill Hickoks legend only grew further when other stories about his fighting prowess surfaced. The couple had five children besides James Butler, three boys and two girls. Hickok has remained one of the most popular and iconic figures of the American Old West, and is still frequently depicted in popular culture, including literature, film, and television. The cemetery was moved in 1881, and when McCall's body was exhumed, the noose was found still around his neck.[69]. and that Deft. [31], Several weeks later, an interview Hickok gave to Colonel George Ward Nichols, a journalist who subsequently became known as the creator of the Hickok legend,[32] was published in Harper's New Monthly Magazine. "[49], Hickok and Phil Coe, a saloon owner and acquaintance of Hardin's, had a dispute that resulted in a shootout. McCormick claimed that ONeil offered to adopt her, taking she and her mother to meet his wife in Omaha. Wild Bill Hickok, byname of James Butler Hickok, (born May 27, 1837, Homer [now Troy Grove], Illinois, U.S.died August 2, 1876, Deadwood, Dakota Territory [now in South Dakota, U.S.]), American frontiersman, army scout, and lawman who helped bring order to the frontier West. [20], On July 12, 1861, David McCanles went to the Rock Creek Station office to demand an overdue property payment from Horace Wellman, the station manager. His parents were William Alonzo Hickok and Polly Butler. Martha Jane Cannary (May 1, 1852 - August 1, 1903), better known as Calamity Jane, was an American frontierswoman, sharpshooter, and storyteller. "The Girl and the Gunfighter: A Newly Discovered Photograph of Wild Bill Hickok. For the next several years, various witnesses saw Jane, who towed Jessie around with her as she drank her way across the west. Three years after Jack McCall shot Hickok in the back as he was playing cards in Deadwood, South Dakota, an 1879 story in the Cheyenne, Wyoming, Daily Leader noted that the pistols were made expressly . We may earn commission from links on this page, but we only recommend products we back. Foxs visit coincided with the few weeks Jessie actually attended St. Edwards Academy in Deadwood. James Butler Hickok was born May 27, 1837, in Homer, Illinois, (present-day Troy Grove, Illinois) to William Alonzo Hickok, a farmer and abolitionist, and his wife, Polly Butler. Lorenzo Butler Hickok spoke with McCall after the trial, and said McCall showed no remorse. The cards Hickok had been holding when he was shot and killeda pair of black aces and a pair of black eights plus an unknown fifth cardbecame known as the Dead Mans Hand.. [c] However, if they felt the threat of danger was real and imminent, he instructed they could apply the unwritten law of the "fair fight" and acquit. Hickoks family emigrated from England in 1635 to Massachusetts, where his great-grandfather responded to the British march on Lexington and Concord at the beginning of the American Revolution. The son of William Alonzo and Polly Butler Hickok, he was by all accounts a master marksman from an early age. Good bye, Colorado Charlie, C. H. Utter. What do you know about Pete Spence, a member of the Cowboys of Tombstone? [54], Charles Snyder, the Lucien Howe Librarian of Ophthalmology at Harvard Medical School, said "Granular conjunctivitis, ophtalmia, trachomacall it what you willwas common on the Western Frontier. In any case, Hardin appeared to have thought highly of Hickok. Future Publishing Limited [43], On April 15, 1871, Hickok became marshal of Abilene, Kansas. 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