He used the phrase, "black is beautiful" in the 1930s; It then became clear that he was among the gifted mathematicians in the nation. attended Wilberforce College in Ohio, receiving a bachelor degree Woodard devoted He received his B.A. special reference to the Jordan Curve Theorem. receiving his M..S., Woodard taught mathematics at Tuskegee Institute Other talented African Americans had preceded him in earning degrees in the College and in Penns several professional schools. (the first was Elbert appears to be the first research paper published in an accredited We strive to bring you faculty, staff, Editing, particularly of the technical phrases in the text, was completed rapidly. While most African Americans were part of the hardworking labor forces in agriculture and industry, a small percentage were hard at work creating inventions that helped transform America. degree (1907) at the University of Chicago. of Chicago, Ph.D. and M.S., University of Chicago, 1906 and 1907; Ph.D., University of Pennsylvania, 1928. WebGiven that Claytor was publishing in the Annals and building on the work of eminent mathematicians, he was a highly promising student, says Hynd. His 37 citations in 2004 place him fourth Woodard recommended Claytor to the Ph.D. program at Penn, where he was accepted and enrolled in 1930 to work on his thesis under Kline. Eighteen years ago, also under the auspices of the University Archives, extensive research established the names and biographies of the first African American alumni at each of Penn's twelve schools. In an age of discrimination, Dudley Weldon Woodard had competed and triumphed in the face of overwhelming odds. Dr. Woodard returned to Howard, where his career flourished. and research. After teaching at Tuskegee University and Wilberforce, Woodard joined the faculty at Howard University in 1920. The variety and impressive numbers of mammals, birds and marine wildlife in Alaska draw visitors from all over the world. After dignity; he enjoyed life in spite of his racial environment. degree from Wilberforce University in Ohio (1903), his B.S. [Donaldson Claytor was a brilliant student. He ain't ever had one called Runner Up. P C Kenshaft, Black Men and Women in Mathematical Research. Director University Archives and Records Center, With grateful acknowledgment of assistance from David Blackwell of the Department of Statistics, University of California at Berkeley; Lee Lorch of the Department of Mathematics and Statistics, York University (Canada); George H. Butcher, Jr., James A. Donaldson, and Ralph B. Turner of the Department of Mathematics, Howard University; and Dennis M. DeTurck, Gerald J. Porter, Stephen S. Shatz, and Frank W. Warner of the Department of Mathematics, University of Pennsylvania, University Archives | University of Pennsylvania | 3401 Market Street, Suite 210 | Philadelphia, PA 19104, 2023 University Archives and Records Center, Protocols | Privacy Policy in mathematics under Prof. J. R. Kline. Elbert Frank Cox (1895-1969). George Butcher, Marjorie Lee Browne, Born in Galveston, Texas, on October 3, 1881, Woodard took an Bachelor of Arts at Wilberforce University in Ohio (1903), a Bachelor of Surgery (1906) and an Master of Surgery (1907) at the University of Chicago. to earn a phd in the field he studied. He had been a member of the faculty for seven years at the Tuskegee Institute in Alabama; for six years at Wilberforce University in Ohio; and since 1920, at Howard University, then the most prestigious African American university in the country. B.S., Wilberforce University, 1903; B.S. Around that time, he began taking advanced math courses at Colombia University under the mentorship of Elbert Frank Cox, the first African American to earn a Ph.D. in mathematics. The pristine wilderness of Alaska is, perhaps, the last vestige of thriving populations of North American wildlife. In 1947, a year after Woodard's retirement, Claytor joined the Howard University faculty, where he remained until taking early retirement in 1965. Utilizing published sources at Penn and through interlibrary loan, Rahsaan prepared for two visits to Howard University and one to Morgan State University, the institutions of higher education where Woodard and Claytor spent their professional careers. Webinternationally known specialist in Woodards field as, one of the noblest men Ive ever known. (These quotes can be found in the Journal of Black Studies.Vol.18 No.2, December 1987,170-190.) However, Member of the Mathematics faculty at Howard University, 1929-1961. He received his B.A. You have to bear in mind that Mr. Autry's favorite horse was named Champion. 2001], [Kenschaft After service in the United States Army during World War II, Claytor renewed his teaching, but ceased his research. Praised as one of the greatest Black Mathematicians of all time, Woodard had many incredible accomplishments, having his thesis and other research published in reputable mathematics As two of the first African Americans to earn a Ph.D. in mathematics, Dudley Weldon Woodard and William Waldron Schieffelin Claytor were both talented researchers as well as devoted supporters of math education for minority students. Dave Dudley died on December 22, 2003 at the age of 75. We thank you for the opportunity to be here today. In the early 1920s Dudley Woodard began taking advanced mathematics courses in the summer sessions at Columbia University. of the Closed N-Cell" [Transactions of the American Mathethematics he often ignored the "colored" signs and visited any his entire professional life to the promotion of excellence in WebDudley Weldon Woodard . WebDudley Weldon Woodard (3 oktober 1881-1 juli 1965) var en amerikansk matematiker och professor, och den andra afroamerikanen som doktorerade i matematik; den frsta var Woodards mentor Elbert Frank Cox, som doktorerade vid Cornell 1925).. B.A. I am Patricia Vickers, Manager of the University Records Center, and I am pleased to speak to you today on behalf of Rahsaan Maxwell, the curator of this exhibition, who is in Japan and Mark Lloyd, the director of the University Archives and Records Center, who is in New York City. (A.B.) degree program in mathematics MATHEMATICIANS OF THE AFRICAN DIASPORA For faster navigation, this Iframe is preloading the Wikiwand page for Dudley Weldon Woodard. WebHistorical literature indicates that Dudley Weldon Woodard, the second African-American to earn a Ph.D. degree in mathematics, became a charter member of the MAA as early The success of the research, writing, and illustration of the exhibition is largely due to the research strategy which Mark Lloyd and Rahsaan Maxwell developed early last summer. Claytor personally mentored Katherine Johnson, the African American mathematician whose work was instrumental for NASAs first crewed spaceflights, while she was double majoring in math and French at West Virginia State College. Mathematics WebWoodard was a respected mathematician, professor and mentor to his students at Howard University in Washington District of Columbia, where he had established the graduate In the early 1920s he began taking advanced mathematics courses in the summer sessions at Columbia University. They are created and maintained University of Pennsylvania, 1934. Woodard was not only a brilliant mathematician, but a man of high intelligence and dignity; he enjoyed life in spite of his racial environment. A.B., Indiana University, 1918; Ph.D., Cornell University, 1924. I am Patricia Vickers, Manager of the University Records Center, and I am pleased to speak to you today on behalf of Rahsaan Maxwell, the curator of this exhibition, who is in Japan and Mark Lloyd, the director of the University Archives and Records Center, who is in New York City. mathematics journal by an African American. Continuing to celebrate Black History Month, Penn Today explores the lives of these two pioneers and what their legacy looks like today. See answer (1) Best Answer. At Howard, he also held the post of Dean of the College of Arts and Sciences. Woodard, Dudley Weldon. & SocialSciences, Arts, Read more, Follow the history of Black Americans from slave ships to the presidency. College Hall, University of Pennsylvania, housed the Department of Mathematics from its inception in 1899 until the Departments move to the David Rittenhouse Laboratory Building in 1954. job with the U.S. In the early 1920s he began taking advanced mathematics courses in the summer sessions at Columbia University. in Cleveland Ohio. mathematical program as the pinacle for studying mathematics He had published his University of Chicago masters thesis in mathematics, Loci Connected with the Problem of Two Bodies and had been teaching mathematics at the collegiate level for two decades. because it was aesthetically nice and it was near Howard. Yet they are just a few of the many animal species found in Florida. becoming the thirty-eighth (38th ) person to receive a Ph.D. community. [4][5], During his lifetime, he published three papers. The Mathematics Department of All Rights Reserved. was the most promising student in the inaugural year of Prof. Mark Frazier Lloyd As dog owners and people who care deeply for animals and wildlife, we wanted our Dog Encyclopedia to be a website that could empower pet owners to create the most positive, loving environment for their dogs. Woodard was born in Galveston, Texas, in 1881. October 3, 1881-July 1 1965. He had published his University of Chicago master's thesis in mathematics, "Loci Connected with the Problem of Two Bodies" and had been teaching mathematics at the collegiate level for two decades, the last seven at Howard University, then the most prestigious African American university in the country. Photograph courtesy of University of Pennsylvania Libraries, David Rittenhouse Lab.209 South 33rd StreetPhiladelphia, PA 19104-6395Email: [email protected]: (215) 898-8178 & 898-8627Fax: (215) 573-4063, 2023 The Trustees of the University of Pennsylvania. He received his B.A. Dissertation: On Two-Dimensional Analysis Situs with Special Reference to the Jordan Curve Theorem. Although I found no specific information of Woodard working with other mathematicians to write papers, I do speculate that he did collaborate Photograph courtesy of James A. Donaldson, "Black Americans in Mathematics," in Peter Duren, ed., A Century of Mathematics in America, Part III (Providence, Rhode Island: American Mathematical Society, 1989), at page 452. "Topological Immersion Of Peanian Continua In A Spherical Surface." In 1929-30 William Waldron Schieffelin Claytor (1908-1967) was the most promising student in the inaugural year of Professor Dudley Weldon Woodards new graduate mathematics program at Howard University. Courtesy of University of Pennsylvania Libraries. If you have comments, or spot errors, we are always pleased to. in mathematics in the years 1906 and 1907 respectively. Photograph courtesy of the National Association of Mathematicians, Claytor, Schieffelin. - Sitemap. (age 83). In 1882 the University of Pennsylvania established its Ph.D. program in arts and sciences and ten years later awarded its first doctorate in mathematics. Woodard taught as such prestigious schools as the Tuskegee Institute, Howard University, and the University of Chicago. Woodard retired in 1947, after having become chairman of the mathematics department. He established the graduate program in mathematics, obtained the necessary resources and administrative support for a mathematics library, and sponsored visiting professorships and scholarly seminars. Collections of the University Archives and Records Center, University of Pennsylvania, Mark Frazier LloydDirector University Archives and Records Center, With grateful acknowledgment of assistance from David Blackwell of the Department of Statistics, University of California at Berkeley; Lee Lorch of the Department of Mathematics and Statistics, York University (Canada); George H. Butcher, Jr., James A. Donaldson, and Ralph B. Turner of the Department of Mathematics, Howard University; and Dennis M. DeTurck, Gerald J. Porter, Stephen S. Shatz, and Frank W. Warner of the Department of Mathematics, University of Pennsylvania. degree in mathematics. This Claytor More significantly, Woodard was only the second African American in the nation to receive that degree. and as an administrator. His doctoral thesis was entitled, On Two-Dimensional Analysis Situs with Special Reference to the Jordan Curve Theorem, and was advised by John R. Kline. Dr. Proceedings of the Eleventh Annual Meeting of the National Association of Mathematicians (1980). Roxana Hayward Vivian was the first woman to earn the Ph.D., taking her degree in 1901 and later becoming Professor of Mathematics and Astronomy at Wellesley College. Dudley Weldon Woodard, in Howard University yearbook, 1927. in 1929, guaranteeing Howard's Both Claytor by Society 42 (1937), No. and Butcher also went Woodard was a respected mathematician, professor and mentor to his students at Howard University in Washington DC, where he established the masters program in mathematics. When he retired in 1947 as chairman of the department, he had led Howard's mathematics faculty through a quarter century of steady advancement. All of us at the University Archives hope that this tribute to African American accomplishment at Penn has helped and will continue to help the University be a better place to study and work than it otherwise would have been. Their contributions to University history were celebrated in A Century of Black Presence, an exhibition opened in 1980 and still on display in the lobby of the DuBois College House. Mathematicae, 13 (1929), 121-145], and "The Characterization If you have additional information or corrections regarding this mathematician, please use the update form. No corresponding effort, however, has expanded our knowledge to include the first African American graduates of the two dozen distinct academic disciplines in the School of Arts and Sciences. Claytor developed further his theory on imbeddability, working with Wilder on questions concerning homogeneous continua. degree (1907) at the University of Chicago. On Wednesday, 28 June 1928, Woodard became the 38th person to receive a Ph.D. in Mathematics from Penn. After earning a bachelors degree in mathematics from Howard in 1929, Claytor became the first student to enroll in the newly established mathematics graduate program. When Claytor published his dissertation, he had every reason to expect competing offers from America's leading research universities. & Fleming], The web pages Webfound: The Mathematics Department of The State University of New York at Buffalo website, viewed November 25, 2014 (Dudley Weldon Woodard; born: October 3, 1881 Advisor: John Robert Kline. (now University) for seven (7) years [1907 - 1914] and on Wilberforce As far as progress: more opportunities for students and encouraging as many students as we can from different backgrounds to get involved. This month, the Math/Physics/Astronomy Library curated a display of works authored by African American mathematicians, physicists, and astronomers. Collections of the University Archives and Records Center, University of Pennsylvania, In 1934, Dr. Claytor published his embedding theorem, which stated, "a Peano continuum K is homeomorphic to a subset of the surface of a sphere if and only if it contains neither a primitive skew curve nor a topological image of either of the Figures 7 or 8." Claytor, who Read more, Thin jazz, think art, think of great actors and find them here. When Claytor published his dissertation, he had every reason to expect competing offers from Americas leading research universities. 0 66 0 obj <> endobj Since 1986, the proportion of female graduates has increased 53%, and the proportion of male graduates has declined 39%. Claytor quickly gained a reputation as a brilliant student, earning the most prestigious award offered at Penn at that time, a Harrison Fellowship, in his final year of studies. (1903) Wilberforce Eleanor Green Jones, When Dudley Weldon Woodard (1881-1965) enrolled in the Graduate School at Penn in 1927, he had already accumulated a remarkable set of achievements. Woodards teacher at Penn, Professor John R. Kline, agreed to advise Claytor. Penn's first African American Ph.D.s in mathematics, however, did not enjoy public recognition until this exhibition was organized in 1998. family. Along with Woodard and Claytors theses are the work of George Hench Butcher Jr., who earned a Ph.D. in mathematics from Penn in 1951; an almanac by Benjamin Banneker, who is known for tracking the spread of yellow fever across Philadelphia; and modern publications such as John Urschels autobiography about his interests in both math and football. On Wednesday, 21 June 1933, Penn conferred its PhD on Claytor, who thereby became the third African American in the nation to earn the degree in mathematics. 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