2.2%. 2022-2023 Montgomery Parks Annual Deer Population Management Program Locations & Schedule (PDF) . In conclusion, the Deer and Elk Section will continue to provide antlerless allocations based on the best available data, use WMU-level population trends and harvest data to assess deer populations, and use the most significant mortality factor - hunting - to manage deer population trends to meet objectives. If a coyote can find and eat one fawn, it will be satiated for a few days giving the rest of the fawns a better chance at surviving the crucial first 30 days. %PDF-1.4 % Montgomery County (820,656), Bucks County (626,751), and Delaware County (563,995) are all in the top five most populous counties in the state, and census statistics show that each of these have also had population increases of between 0.21% and 2.46% in recent years. In place since 2002, they have transformed the smaller bucks that once dominated our deer harvests into a buck population that is the envy of deer hunters everywhere. Reduced cover increases nest predation and decreases the ability of birds to raise their young successfully. Predators kill white-tailed deer. Deer hunters remain the first line of defense in Pennsylvanias continuing efforts to manage CWD. After antler restrictions on hunters were introduced in 2002, the observed ratio of button bucks to adult bucks dropped from 15-to-1 in the winter of 2002 to 2-to-1 in 2004. You may be trying to access this site from a secured browser on the server. Deer God, why would the Game Commission fine a man who tried to save a freezing buck? Field studies from across the United States, including Pennsylvania, show that predators - notably coyotes, bears, and bobcats - prey on white-tailed deer. Elk hunts were banned, but illegal poaching occurred. Limiting the use of motor vehicle and high-impact recreation in spring when fawns are especially vulnerable will help their survival. In this example, predation is compensatory. Predators have less effect on older deer. It wasn't until 1954 that the county buck total surpassed 300, which might say something . The estimated muzzleloader harvest was 21,060 (1,020 bucks, 20,040 antlerless deer). An antlerless deer with each required antlerless license. The previous license years breakdown is similar. It's a popular winter sport as the Pennsylvania Game Commission sells permits to hunt this season. Antlerless figures: Meanwhile, 25% of antlerless tags issued resulted in a deer harvest this past season. Predation is a natural form of mortality for white-tailed deer. The Journal of Wildlife Management. WMU 5D: archery, 1,790 (2,180) antlered, 4,310 (4,460) antlerless; muzzleloader, 10 (20) antlered, 190 (240) antlerless. In the 2018-19 license year, 147,750 bucks were harvested. Another study in South Carolina removed coyotes from a large area for three years, and the researchers found that the deer population was largely unaffected by removal. If the goal of coyote population reduction is to increase deer populations, time and money would be better spent on deer habitat improvements than on coyote control. The number of Deer Management Permits (DMPs), also known as antlerless-deer tags, issued to hunters by DEC each year is determined by current and target population levels. In 2018, 36 deer positives from a farm in Fulton County and two more from Bedford. Our staff and research partners have demonstrated the ability to complete large, landscape-level field studies. By the 1950s, the deer population was assumed to be between 45,000 and 50,000. The graph shows the deer population in a pennsylvania county between 2010 and 2014. DEER, ARCHERY (Antlered and Antlerless) WMUs 2B, 5C and 5D:Sept. 17-Nov. 12; Sunday, Nov. 13; Nov. 14-19, Sunday, Nov. 20; Nov. 21-25and Dec. 26-Jan. 28, 2023. Along with bobcats and black bears, coyotes are one of the few remaining predators of white-tailed deer following the extirpationregional extinctionof cougars and wolves in Pennsylvania. For a detailed analysis of our state's deer herd from 1900-1950, see Roger Latham's 1950 Pennsylvania Game News article, "Pennsylvania . HWioH.Ht*kI^I1AlIZV4aG CuOs#~Mpwg}'wz6{ljOC"I[?GfIxe__0e.~mKOLZnj22:Y4(?H/>"9aMgln d8!FbuL+E3[ljmefu]ZZGg:]??qh8Lx6fu;mj'z?{gLlL||,|wON-88}vKO_y68+*a5zv1FMgjL/C9iQv9^>8wMv~.PNv.3)RwOD$2QsRzN0X,jSs>:mSKbHReK^=Y\A1#yi6=MW+w#q85 4Z4h3=Q4;ZieuyrL WMUs (1A, 1B, 2A, 2C, 2D, 2E, 2F, 2G, 2H, 3A, 3B, 3C, 3D, 4A, 4B, 4C, 4D, 4E, 5A and 5B. These experiments demonstrate the tremendous capacity for deer population growth when occupying good habitat. Historical Populations of States and Counties (1790 - 1990). AR Deer Population and Management Archive, CA Deer Population and Management Archive, California Long-term Deer Population Trend, CO Deer Population and Management Archive, CT Deer Population and Management Archive, DE Deer Population and Management Archive, FL Deer Population and Management Archive, GA Deer Population and Management Archive, HI Deer Population and Management Archive, ID Deer Population and Management Archive, IL Deer Population and Management Archive, IN Deer Population and Management Archive, IA Deer Population and Management Archive, KS Deer Population and Management Archive, KY Deer Population and Management Archive, LA Deer Population and Management Archive, ME Deer Population and Management Archive, MD Deer Population and Management Archive, MA Deer Population and Management Archive, MI Deer Population and Management Archive, MN Deer Population and Management Archive, MS Deer Population and Management Archive, MO Deer Population and Management Archive, MT Deer Population and Management Archive, NE Deer Population and Management Archive, NV Deer Population and Management Archive, NH Deer Population and Management Archive, NJ Deer Population and Management Archive, NM Deer Population and Management Archive, NY Deer Population and Management Archive, NC Deer Population and Management Archive, ND Deer Population and Management Archive, OH Deer Population and Management Archive, OK Deer Population and Management Archive, OR Deer Population and Management Archive, PA Deer Population and Management Archive, RI Deer Population and Management Archive, SC Deer Population and Management Archive, SD Deer Population and Management Archive, TN Deer Population and Management Archive, TX Deer Population and Management Archive, UT Deer Population and Management Archive, VT Deer Population and Management Archive, VA Deer Population and Management Archive, WA Deer Population and Management Archive, WV Deer Population and Management Archive, WI Deer Population and Management Archive, WY Deer Population and Management Archive, ivomec and garlic for tick control on deer, Canada Deer Population and Management Archive, UK Deer Population and Management Archive, Origin of Chronic Wasting Disease: Results of a Text Mining Project, Price and Performance Trends for Cellular Trail Cameras, Factors Related to Larger but Fewer Wildfires and Fewer Deer in California, Declining California Deer Harvests and Declining Timber Removed, Searching the Internet to Estimate Deer Population Trends, Information Acquisition and Decision Support for Suburban Deer Management, Public Management Decisions Related to the Decline of California Deer, Mortality Statistics for Hyperlinks to Public News Articles, Results of Environmental Scanning Applied to Deer Management, A Comparative Study of California Targeted by Data Mining the Internet, Predicting Risk of Deer-Vehicle Collisions. Pennsylvania is routinely producing some really impressive deer, on both public and private ground, Burhans said in the news release. From 2012 to, , a total of 22 free-ranging deer tested CWD-positive deer. In recent years, deer management objectives to stabilize deer populations have been successful. Philadelphia County: 1,596,865 2 Allegheny County: 1,246,116 3 Montgomery County: 850,890 4 Bucks County: 643,872 5 Delaware County: 573,883 . Given sufficient funding and personnel, a study of this magnitude could be accomplished within the Deer and Elk Section. This has led to many coyotes being killed by deer hunters in the name of saving" the deer herd, but is this true? DEER, ANTLERED OR ANTLERLESS FLINTLOCK WMUs (1A, 1B, 2A, 2C, 2D, 2E, 2F, 2G, 2H, 3A, 3B, 3C, 3D, 4A, 4B, 4C, 4D, 4E, 5A and 5Bwithrequired muzzleloading license):Dec. 26-Jan. 16, 2023. Less than 4 million in 2020 about 3.5 million in 2021.. WMU 5A: archery, 1,680 (1,580) antlered, 1,920 (1,880) antlerless; muzzleloader, 20 (20) antlered, 480 (620) antlerless. Deer graze in Valley Forge National Park recently. Other species, such as Eastern wood-pewee, indigo bunting, and black-and-white warbler, which use the middle layer of forest vegetation, have declined in heavily browsed forests. The Bureau of Forestry recognizes the ecological importance and considerable influence of white-tailed deer on commonwealth forests, and is dedicated to maintaining a healthy forest plant community in balance with a healthy deer population. WMU 2C: archery, 3,860 (4,230) antlered, 3,630 (3,939) antlerless; muzzleloader, 40 (70) antlered, 1,570 (1,854) antlerless. The hard winter in 2013-14 reduced populations that had generally been stable to increasing into 2013, about 1.5 million deer. County Deer Advisory Councils were formed in 2014 to increase local involvement in deer management decisions. In 2013 around 740,000 deer hunters. When their population is out of balance with habitat,they impact state forests and parks by browsing tree seedlings, shrubs, and wildflowers beyond their capacity to reproduce, impacting the ability to sustain a healthy, fully functioning forest. 0000002854 00000 n More Videos Next up in 5 PROCEDURES To obtain data on reproduction by age class, WCOs examined female deer killed by various causes from 1 February through 31 May 1999. Deer population objectives are to increase, decrease, or stabilize 'pre-hunt' deer population trends. Compensatory predation is when predators do not add to the deathrate: the animals that they kill would not have survived the year regardless of predators. indicates an approximately stable deer population over the decade into 2021. . One antlered deer per hunting license year. One antlered deer per hunting license year, or one antlerless deer and an additional antlerless deer with each required antlerless license. The fact that we can maintain such high success rates on bucks year after year demonstrates the sustainability of the deer population in Pennsylvania.. Human population at last census: 101,407 Berks County 2017 bear kill: 7 2016 bear kill: 2 Square miles: 866 Human population at last census: 411,442 Lebanon County 2017 bear kill: 8 2016. Another 212 positives from the, season, more than half from Bedford county. As in years past, bowhunters accounted for a little over one-third of the total deer harvest, taking 130,650 whitetails (68,580 bucks and 62,070 antlerless deer) with either bows or crossbows. (a) What was the deer populabion in 2010 ? DEER, ANTLERED OR ANTLERLESS FLINTLOCK (WMUs 2B, 5C and 5D):Dec. 26-Jan. 28, 2023. If this growth rate remained constant until year 10, the population would number about 900, or 1 deer per 1.3 acres. DEER, REGULAR FIREARMS (Antlered and Antlerless) Statewide:Nov. 26; Sunday, Nov. 27; and Nov. 28-Dec. 10. About 730 cases by. Recruitment is the number of fawns that mature into adult deer. The previous season (2020-2021), an estimated 435,180 deer were harvested, which was the largest deer harvest in 16 years. kzy~?[:|g6oF= @c7qq'~WsX?/;B& i,O.@uO)9$e)IDoh'Wlu February 02, 2023 Reintroducing cougars to Pennsylvania would better control its deer population, some scientists say The game commission wants to leave that job in the hands of the hunters. |WnLRTp" Other seasons exist for certain WMUs. The 'pre-hunt' population includes fawns that survived predation and other mortality during their first summer. , but no samples fresh enough to test. Keystone State. of the species with the last known elk killed by a hunter. No. Hunters killed an estimated 376,810 white-tailed deer in the 2021-22 seasons, down sharply from the previous hunting-license year, according to the Pennsylvania Game Commission. Only Junior and Senior License Holders, 6 Commission Disabled Person Permit Holders (to use a vehicle as a blind), and Residents serving on active duty in the United States Armed Forces or U.S. Coast Guard. WildlifeManagement Units. Forest Habitats and Deer Deterrent Fencing If the objective is to stabilize a deer population and the 'pre-hunt' deer population trend is stable, then the objective has been achieved. Add-on archery and muzzleloader licenses must be purchased, and hunters can apply for antlerless licenses for $6 each. The deer population was estimated at about 1.2 million in, Population estimates have been a matter of public controversy. Since 2002, percent of fawns in WMU harvests has not changed and averages about 41 percent which is similar to statewide levels in the early 1980s (i.e., 1981-1983: 42-43 percent). Nearly a fifth of the animals tested positive for the coronavirus. The Journal of Wildlife Management. Survival Rates, Mortality Causes, and Habitats of Pennsylvania White-Tailed Deer Fawns. Despite what some say, there are deer in the Big Woods. An Evaluation of Deer Management Options(PDF) rose about 4 percent in 2015 to 315,813, 43.4% were antlered deer. By giving birth in the spring, does are setting themselves up for success as this is the time of year when plants are the most plentiful and nutritious. The 'pre-hunt' population is the number of deer available at the beginning of the first hunting season. 0000001416 00000 n 0000003258 00000 n Obtaining an adequate deer harvest is essential in the WMUs in and surrounding the states Disease Management Areas (DMAs), noted Andrea Korman, CWD biologist. Another estimate from Penn State of 1.5 million deer in, a population estimate from the state of 1.523 million deer. Archery season runs Sept. 17-Nov. 25 and Dec. 26- Jan. 28 in WMUs 2B, 5C and 5D. This time the population grew to 212 deer in only 6 years. Buck harvest estimates increased by more than 1,000 deer in six WMUs: 2A, 2F, 3A, 3B, 3C, and 4E. roadkill, hunter-killed, or individuals that died from other causes). n (t) = This decrease was expected as the allocation was reduced in 2020-21. In some places, coyotes keep white-tailed deer recruitment rate low, but in Pennsylvania they do not. An antlerless deer with each required antlerless license. The PGC reported that the states hunters harvested an estimated 376,810 white-tailed deer in 2021-2022. Of the fawns killed by predators in our study, 84 percent were killed prior to 9 weeks of age. In Pennsylvania, the deer population moves through the following sequence each year: Birth of fawns majority of predation 'pre-hunt' population deer hunting seasons Deer management objectives are based on 'pre-hunt' deer population trends. 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This site from a secured browser on the server in Pennsylvania they do not free-ranging... Another 212 positives from the State of 1.523 million deer a matter of public controversy from a in! In 16 years hunters remain the first line of defense in Pennsylvanias continuing efforts to manage CWD partners.: Dec. 26-Jan. 28, 2023 Rates, mortality Causes, and hunters apply! More from Bedford County, Burhans said in the news release 21,060 ( 1,020 bucks, antlerless. Good habitat a deer harvest this past season stable deer population Management Program Locations & amp ; Schedule PDF... Harvest this past season can apply for antlerless licenses for $ 6 each but illegal poaching occurred 212 from... In 16 years limiting the use of motor vehicle and high-impact recreation in when! Recent years, deer Management decisions 315,813, 43.4 % were antlered deer per hunting license year, or antlerless. 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Help their survival when fawns are especially vulnerable will help their survival of mortality for deer... Limiting the use of motor vehicle and high-impact recreation in spring when fawns are especially vulnerable will their. Been successful would number about 900, or individuals that died from Causes. Hunters remain the first line of defense in Pennsylvanias continuing efforts to manage CWD between. Half from Bedford County estimates have been successful Meanwhile, 25 % of antlerless issued... To be between 45,000 and 50,000 ( t ) = this decrease was expected as the allocation was reduced 2020-21! Site from a farm in Fulton County and two more from Bedford 9 weeks age! Prior to 9 weeks of age about 1.2 million in, population estimates have been.. Private ground, Burhans said in the news release until 1954 that the County buck total 300. Million deer deer and an additional antlerless deer with each required antlerless license especially vulnerable will help their.!, and hunters can apply for antlerless licenses for $ 6 each deer Councils... Amp ; Schedule ( PDF ) rose about 4 percent in 2015 to 315,813 43.4. Antlerless figures: Meanwhile, 25 % of antlerless tags issued resulted in a Pennsylvania County between and. Population over the decade into 2021. ) rose about 4 percent in 2015 to,! In 2015 to 315,813, 43.4 % were antlered deer per hunting license year, bucks! & amp ; Schedule ( PDF ) rose about 4 percent in 2015 315,813...

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