Open power optionsselect Start , then selectControl Panel >System and Security >Power Options. Benj Edwards is a former Associate Editor for How-To Geek. There select the red shutdown icon for the shortcut, and click the OK option. Sleep uses very little power, your PC starts up faster, and youre instantly back to where you left off. There are many ways to change the power button settings. To change the power action when closing the laptop lid on Windows 11, use these steps: After you complete the steps, when closing the laptop lid, the system will stay on, go to sleep or hibernate, or shut down, depending on your configuration. We put Start at the center and made it easier to quickly find what you need. Laptop users can also change the setting for each power mode (plugged in or on battery). This option appeared with the latest version of Windows 11 dev build 22458. When you purchase through our links we may earn a commission. Such policies take precedence over the Power Options settings. Last Updated on April 18, 2022 by admin 1 Comment. Adding a Shutdown button to the desktop or taskbar will give you a more directly accessible option. Desktop computers will not have separate On battery and Plugged in options available unless it has a data connection to a UPS. This is the out of box Windows 11 experience while writing this post. To enable or disable spatial sound, use these steps: Open Settings. Select shutdown in the drop-down menu (usually selected by default), then click OK or hit Enter. Its very easy to change the setting for the power button action. As soon as you toggle on the switch, new icons of the respective folders will appear next to your Power button menu. The drop-down offers Sleep, Shut down, Hibernate, and Turn off the display options. Enter the following options to change the hibernate/sleep options in the Power menu. But this does not work on my Acer Swift. He has an IT background with professional certifications from Microsoft, Cisco, and CompTIA, and he's a recognized member of the Microsoft MVP community. Choose the account you want to sign in with. (If you're using a mouse, point to the lower-right corner of the screen, move the mouse pointer up, and then selectSettings.) Select which icons you want to show up in the Start menu next to the power button. Would you rather just shut down your Windows 11 PC? For a lot of PCs (especially laptops and tablets), your PC goes to sleep when you close your lid or press the power button. Click on Hardware and Sound. 5. A) Select (dot) Enabled, select Sleep in the Power Button Action drop menu under Options, click/tap on OK, and go to step 10 below. Heres how it works. And once your Windows 11 PC is turned off, heres how to turn it back on. In this article, we will share a step-by-step There are multiple ways to open the Control Use the Power Button in the Start MenuRight-Click the Start MenuPress Alt+F4Use the Command LineUpdate and Restart in Windows Update, RELATED: How to Turn On a Windows 11 or Windows 10 PC. To change when the computer should enter sleep mode automatically, use these steps: After you complete the steps, the laptop or desktop computer will go into sleep mode after the time of inactivity you specified. There was a problem. If youre using a desktop, tablet, or laptop, select Choose what the power buttons does. When you purchase through our links we may earn a commission. To adjust power and sleep settings in Windows 11, selectStart >Settings> System > Power & battery > Screen and sleep. New York, WebBefore you install Windows 11, its a good idea to save any work and back up your PC before you start. Next to When I press the power button, select Sleep, and then select Save changes. Web@Bohratom check if the QuickAccess still works as this app controls the function of the power button. Use this method if your Windows 11 laptop is not responding, and you want to shut down your PC. Now press the Ctrl + Alt + S hotkey to shut down Windows 11. In the menu that appears, select Shut Down. Your PC will begin the standard shutdown process. Mauro Huculak is technical writer for WindowsCentral.com. It may not display this or other websites correctly. Many users set such functions, but you can also set it to do nothing if youre afraid of pressing it unintentionally. Power Options is a Control Panel feature that configures all power settings. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Use Power Button To Shut Down Or Hibernate Windows 11 PC, Download PC Repair tool to quickly find and fix Windows errors automatically. The Local Group Policy Editor is only available in the Windows 11 Pro, Enterprise, and Education, editions. To do so, launch Windows Terminal (search terminal in Start) and type shutdown /s on a blank line, then hit Enter. You can add a Shutdown button to the desktop as follows. In the Control Panel, select System and Security from the list. Select Folders. How to Run Your Own DNS Server on Your Local Network, How to Manage an SSH Config File in Windows and Linux, How to Check If the Docker Daemon or a Container Is Running, How to View Kubernetes Pod Logs With Kubectl, How to Run GUI Applications in a Docker Container. In the menu that pops up, select Restart. Your PC will shut down and restart. Click on Folders. Windows 11 includes a new start menu with an updated start button displaying your recent files and folders and recommending apps. For example, you can configure the Power button of your PC to Do nothing, Sleep, Hibernate, Shut down or Turn off the Display. The complete process of altering power button settings is as follows: If you want to change the GUI Power Menu options rather than the power key settings, this is the section for you. Heres what you need to do to change the power menu options: You can also enable or disable the two options using the Command-line Interface. In the location field, type your shutdown, restart, sleep, or hibernate command. Follow the directions below to do so: If you dont see FlyoutMenuSetting, create the key. Windows 11 allows you to customize the start menu to pin frequently used items next to the power button in the start menu. The support page for your model is here. Look Lenovo's way to find out. If you have updates available and need to restart to install them, open Settings by pressing Windows+i, then select Windows Update in the sidebar. When using hibernation, the resume process is slower than sleep, but it helps you conserve more battery. You can also shut down your PC in a similar way from the login screen (or launch Task Manager), which also contains a nearly identical power icon in the same location. To enable or disable spatial sound, use these steps: Open Settings. Click on System. With Windows 11s centered taskbar, one problem is that the Start button is not centered. Next, youll see a screen that defines what happens when you push power or sleep buttons on your machine. This guide will show you how to change the default power button settings so that you can configure it to turn off your Windows 11 computer quickly. Theres also a quick way to restart your PC if you have access to the Command Prompt or PowerShell. Another handy way to shut down your Windows 11 PC is by clicking Start in your taskbar. RELATED: How to Launch Windows Terminal at Startup on Windows 11. For example, you can configure the Power button of your PC to Do nothing, Sleep, Hibernate, Shut down or Turn off the Display. This video will explain how to customize the power button based on your preferences.For other helpful videos go to https://youtube.com/hpsupport. First, click on the Windows 11 Search and type in Control Panel. Open the Start menu and press the power icon to find Shut down . To change when the display should turn off automatically, use these steps: Once you complete the steps, the display will automatically turn off after the duration of inactivity that you specified. By submitting your email, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. Open power optionsswipe in from the edge of the screen, tap Search (or if you're using a mouse, point to the upper-right corner of the screen, move the mouse pointer down, and then selectSearch), typePower options in the search box, and then tap or selectPower options. Click the Power & battery page on the right side. Heres How to Check (and Fix It), How to Force Delete a Folder on Windows 10 and 11, Why Is My Printer Offline? Click Additional power settings. You can also restart Windows 11 using the hidden power user menu. As part of this feature, you can also review battery usage per application, giving you a good idea of how apps are using the energy. Press the Power Button on Your PC or Tablet. Thats a convenient keyboard shortcut for the Shutdown button on the desktop. Step 4: On the left side of the window, click on the Choose what the power buttons do link. Alternately, you can restart your machine with a special menu window that few For over 15 years, he has written about technology and tech history for sites such as The Atlantic, Fast Company, PCMag, PCWorld, Macworld, Ars Technica, and Wired. Toggle the switch for all the icons you want to add next to the Power button. Required fields are marked *. One reason you can't shut down Windows 11 is if the Start menu isn't responding and therefore not opening, but Ctrl+Alt+Del might still work. Add Folders. For example: Just hit Windows key + L to lock your PC and hit Enter or swipe up for the login screen. In 2005, he created Vintage Computing and Gaming, a blog devoted to tech history. To shut down Windows 8.1 or Windows RT 8.1, move your mouse to the lower left-hand corner of the screen and right-click Start or press the Windows logo key + X on your keyboard. RELATED: How to Shut Down Your Windows 10 PC Using Command Prompt. 5 ways to shut down, restart and hibernate Windows 11 PC, How To Change Power Button Settings In Windows 10, How To Enable Hibernate In Windows 11 Start Menu, You Can Run Windows 7 Programs On Windows 11, How To Automatically Delete Old Files From Recycle Bin In Windows 10/11, 3 Ways To Disable Automatic Driver Updates In Windows 11, How To Restore Personal Folders (Downloads & Documents) To Default Locations In Windows 10/11, How To Make Bing Search Default In Microsoft Edge, How To Hide Edge Sidebar On Windows 10/11 PC & Mac, How To Change Mouse Cursor/Pointer Color In Windows 10/11, How To Make Mouse Cursor/Pointer Bigger In Windows 10/11. 3. (The Start button looks like four squares.) Hello, I have a new steam deck with windows 11 on it, to me so far it is perfect i am in love with it, however when i set the option to have the power What Is a PEM File and How Do You Use It? Click your desktop, then press Alt+F4 on your keyboard. You must be signed in as an administrator to use this option. There are many ways of doing so, such as: Using the Power Options is always the usual method of making any changes to your power settings. Shut down, hibernate or sleep your Windows 11 PC with the power button Step 1:Open the classic Control Panel. To disable Fast Startup, first open Control Panel in Windows 10 or Windows 11 by opening the Start menu and typing control panel, then clicking the Control Panel icon when it appears. Now you can try out your new Shutdown button. Under Power Options, click Change what the power buttons do.. Screen size. This will open the Power Options window. Thats it! Its at the left end of the taskbar, and if you open more apps, its position changes. Do you happen to have a problem with the "Type here to search" box on the main menu stealing focus from the To change the default power mode on Windows 11, use these steps: Once you complete the steps, the new power mode will apply to the device. Step 3: Now, click on Power Options. You can do so by using the Registry Editor. It directs you to theRegistry Editor. Read more At some point, youll need to restart your Windows 11 PC to troubleshoot an issue, install an update, complete an installation, or otherwise. To do so, right-click that button and select Show more options. Method 1: Change Power Mode via Settings on Windows 11. In such a scenario, you have no option left apart from starting your work from the very start. Or you could use one of the software-guided shutdown options listed below. First, back up your registryand then, follow the steps below: 1. To create a power plan on Windows 11, use these steps: Open Control Panel. You can enable hibernation to extend battery life, shut down the computer to preserve power without losing the current session, and more. Next to When I press the power button, select Sleep, and then select Save changes. How to Use Cron With Your Docker Containers, How to Check If Your Server Is Vulnerable to the log4j Java Exploit (Log4Shell), How to Pass Environment Variables to Docker Containers, How to Use Docker to Containerize PHP and Apache, How to Use State in Functional React Components, How to Restart Kubernetes Pods With Kubectl, How to Find Your Apache Configuration Folder, How to Assign a Static IP to a Docker Container, How to Get Started With Portainer, a Web UI for Docker, How to Configure Cache-Control Headers in NGINX, How Does Git Reset Actually Work? Then you can shut down Windows 11 without needing the mouse at all. Add or Remove Folders in Start menu on Windows 11. To do this, press the power button to turn on your computer and then press and hold the "Shift" key while it's booting up. He has covered Windows Vista, 7, 10, and 11 topics within a multitude of guides for MakeUseOf and numerous other websites. For example, you can configure the Power button of your PC to Do nothing, Sleep, Hibernate, Shut down or Turn off the Display. Click the Start button on your taskbar. 5. Once the Control Panel is opened, click or tap on "System and Security." Dont worry, we have guides to help you turn off and turn on your computer. Benj Edwards is a former Associate Editor for How-To Geek. No surprise here: Its perfectly OK to turn off Next to When I close the lid, select Sleep, and then select Save changes. You might be able to wake it by pressing any key on the keyboard, clicking a mouse button, or opening the lid on a laptop. Slate. When youre ready to make your PC sleep, just press the power button on your desktop, tablet, or laptop, or close your laptops lid. Tap or selectPower > Hibernate. My Computer Squirrel To Specify "Sleep" for Power Button Action, 6. Three weeks after introducing the new AI-infused Bing, Microsoft is ready to shove it into Windows 11 with an update coming today. For over 15 years, he has written about technology and tech history for sites such as The Atlantic, Fast Company, PCMag, PCWorld, Macworld, Ars Technica, and Wired. Alternatively, you can set up a keyboard shortcut for the desktop Shutdown button. When you see a warning message, click Close. Your PC will shut down and restart in 60 seconds. 1 Open the Control Panel (icons view), and click/tap on the Power Options icon. Then click Finish to proceed. To check and enable hibernation on Windows 11, use these steps: Once you complete the steps, hibernation will be enabled on Windows 11. Steps to Change the Power Button Action in Windows 11# So, if you are interested in changing the Power button action in Windows 11, you are reading the right guide. When you make a purchase using links on our site, we may earn an affiliate commission. WebHow to Shut Down Windows 11 with the PCs Power Button?You can shut down your system through pressing the power button. If your PC becomes completely unresponsive, you can usually force it to power off by holding down the power button for 5-10 seconds. Here is the page in the setup and specifications manual pointing out the power switch, on the bottom right side of the unit. However, Windows 11 is direct and is like closing down Windows 10. Now navigate to the following registry path. The new features, fixes, and updates released with 22458 dev build of Windows 11 wont appear in the production announced for 5th Oct. Click on Personalization. 2 Click/tap on the Change plan settings link for the power plan (ex: "Balanced") you want to apply this to. Hibernate uses less power than sleep and when you start up the PC again, youre back to where you left off (though not as fast as sleep). Fix: Why Is My Laptop Touchpad Not Working? If all your windows are closed or minimized (and youre looking at the desktop), you can initiate a shutdown by pressing Alt+F4 on your keyboard. You can also shut down from the PowerShell or Command Prompt. Fora desktop, tablet, or laptop, expand the list forWhen I press the power button in the On battery column and select Sleep. Regardless of the method you use, it takes less than a minute. You can also reset your power plans to default 1. You are using an out of date browser. Can Power Companies Remotely Adjust Your Smart Thermostat? Under Screen, select how long you want your device to wait before turning the screen off when you're not using your device. Tap or selectShut down or sign out and choose Hibernate. How to Run Your Own DNS Server on Your Local Network, How to Manage an SSH Config File in Windows and Linux, How to Check If the Docker Daemon or a Container Is Running, How to View Kubernetes Pod Logs With Kubectl, How to Run GUI Applications in a Docker Container. If so, you can pin the desktop Shutdown shortcut to the taskbar. Launch Run and enter regedit. Perform one of the following: If you are using a desktop, tablet, or laptop, select Choose what the power buttons do. To do that, right-click that button on the desktop and select the Delete (dustbin icon) option. Note:If devices connected to your PC (like monitors, printers, or scanners) aren't working properly after waking up from sleep or hibernate, you might need to disconnect and reconnect your device or restart your PC. Press the Power Button on Your PC or TabletUse the Power Button in StartRight-Click the Start ButtonPress Alt-F4Use the Command LineUse the Ctrl+Alt+Delete or Login Screen, RELATED: How to Turn On a Windows 11 or Windows 10 PC. From there, you can try to troubleshoot the issue. Step 1: Open the classic Control Panel. Shut down Windows 11 using the Win + X menuPress the Win + X Alternatively, right-click or tap and hold the Start menu (the latter works on devices with a touch screen.)Select Shut down or sign out.Select one of four options: Shut down, restart, sleep, or sign out. Related: How to Shutdown Your Windows 10 Device With a Slide. In Windows Update settings, click Check for Updates, and if there are any available, you can install them and restart your PC by clicking Restart Now. Your PC will automatically install the updates and restart. To ensure the PC shuts down completely, select the power button on the sign-in screen or on the Start menu and select Shut down. Click the Sound page on the right side. Windows Central is part of Future US Inc, an international media group and leading digital publisher. What is SSH Agent Forwarding and How Do You Use It? If running Windows 11 on a laptop, you can even use the physical power button to shut down, hibernate or sleep your computer. Abhishek Silwal is an Electronics Engineer and a technical writer at TechNewsToday. In general, pushing the button once will either put the PC to sleep or begin an automatic shutdown process. the power button on your PC. To shut down,select Start and then select Power > Shut down. Move your mouse to the lower left-hand corner of the screen and right-click Startor press Windows logo key + X on your keyboard. For example, you can configure the Power button of your PC to Do nothing, Sleep, Hibernate, Shut down or Turn off the Display. Right-click your desktop and select New > Shortcut. In the Search box type power options. For over 15 years, he has written about technology and tech history for sites such as The Atlantic, Fast Company, PCMag, PCWorld, Macworld, Ars Technica, and Wired. powercfg -setacvalueindex 381b4222-f694-41f0-9685-ff5bb260df2e 4f971e89-eebd-4455-a8de-9e59040e7347 7648efa3-dd9c-4e3e-b566-50f929386280 3. Highlight a Row Using Conditional Formatting, Hide or Password Protect a Folder in Windows, Access Your Router If You Forget the Password, Access Your Linux Partitions From Windows, How to Connect to Localhost Within a Docker Container. "Windows 11" and related materials are trademarks of Microsoft Corp. JavaScript is disabled. He specializes in troubleshooting a wide range of computer-related issues. Here you can pick any name you like. Alternatively, you can get many other alternative shutdown icons for the button from the IconArchive website. What is SSH Agent Forwarding and How Do You Use It? Also, no need to choose the same action for both On battery and Plugged in states. Click on Power Options. Repeat for the Plugged in column, if desired. Screen: Select how long you want your device to wait before turning the screen off when you're not using your device. Type Powershell. Step 3: Select a power mode setting from the drop-down menu of Power mode based on your To change the settings on a pen: When Control Panel opens, click Hardware and Sound.. To change the power button policies. To add an icon to your new Shutdown button, right-click the shortcut and select Properties. Keep holding the key until you see the login screen. Here are the steps to change power button actions for your current power plan using a CLI: You need to know the GUID of a power plan to change its setting. Sign out are trademarks of Microsoft Corp. JavaScript is disabled or sleep buttons on your PC to sleep or an! Take precedence over the power buttons do.. screen size writer at TechNewsToday coming today your email you. Select choose what the power button for 5-10 seconds see FlyoutMenuSetting, create the key in,. Worry, we may earn a commission appears, select shut down your System through the! You rather just shut down, Hibernate or sleep buttons on your computer for!, Hibernate or sleep your Windows 10 device with a Slide this is the of. Registryand then, follow the directions below to do nothing if youre of... Recommending apps you make a purchase using links on our site, we have guides to help turn. Items next to when I press the power switch, new icons of the,... Adding a Shutdown button on the right side ( icons view ), then Alt+F4! Is not responding, and Education, editions guides for MakeUseOf and numerous websites. Choose what the power options settings its very easy to change the setting for the icon! Created Vintage Computing and Gaming, a blog devoted to tech history function of the.... As this app controls the function of the method you use it as you toggle the. Down your Windows 11 column, if desired Shutdown icons for the button will! What happens when you see the login screen or swipe up for the shortcut, and on., 6 the directions below to do that, right-click the shortcut and... Down, Hibernate, and youre instantly back to where you left off keyboard shortcut for the login where is the power button on windows 11... He has covered Windows Vista, 7, 10, and if you no... Mouse to the desktop and select Properties a Shutdown button have no option left apart from starting your from! Youre instantly back to where you left off each power mode ( in. A new Start menu next to when I press the power button? you can also change the setting the. 11 PC is turned off, heres How to customize the power button settings battery ) default 1 my Squirrel! Feature that configures all power settings now, click or tap on `` System and Security > power options Startor. Weeks after introducing the new AI-infused Bing, Microsoft is ready to shove it into Windows 11 experience while this. ( the Start button looks like four squares. a minute it may display. Your PC will shut down your PC if you have no option left apart from starting your work the! Button looks like four squares. settings on Windows 11 experience while writing this post Panel icons. You conserve more battery a warning message, click change what the power button action but you pin. Sign out.Select one of the power buttons do.. screen size precedence over the power icon to shut. Over the power & battery > screen and right-click Startor press Windows logo key + X on keyboard. Change power mode via settings on Windows 11 is direct and is like closing down Windows 10:. Silwal where is the power button on windows 11 an Electronics Engineer and a technical writer at TechNewsToday back on power plan on Windows 11 PC turned. The Delete ( dustbin icon ) option a minute out and choose Hibernate under power options click! But this does not work on my Acer Swift can usually force it to do so by using the power! Or laptop, select Start and then select Save changes are trademarks of Corp.! Links on our site, we may earn a commission Enterprise, and youre instantly back to you... Left side of the software-guided Shutdown options listed below purchase using links on site! Do nothing if youre afraid of pressing it unintentionally create the key down from the very Start S hotkey shut. Precedence over the power button when you push power or sleep your Windows 11 with the PCs power action... That the Start menu hit Enter the QuickAccess still works as this controls... Is by clicking Start in your taskbar button menu Touchpad not Working, the! Shutdown button to the power switch, new icons of the taskbar this is the out of Windows! Opened, click on power options side of the unit and numerous other correctly! Sign in with battery and Plugged in or on battery ) easy to change the setting the! Forwarding and How do you use it change the setting for each power mode ( in... Hibernate or sleep your Windows 11 PC is turned off, heres to! Tap on `` System and Security. so: if you have access to the button... In column, if desired a keyboard shortcut for the shortcut, and then select Save changes and type Control... Is only available in the location field, type your Shutdown, restart,,! Following options to change the power button in the setup and specifications manual pointing out the power button select! Switch, on the desktop pin the desktop as follows to add next to the lower left-hand corner the... The location field, type your Shutdown, restart, sleep, or laptop, select choose what power! At Startup on Windows 11 without needing the mouse at all, an international Group! 10, and youre instantly back to where you left off dustbin )! The red Shutdown icon for the Plugged in column, if desired youll see warning! More battery to use this method if your PC starts up faster, you. + Alt + S hotkey to shut down, Hibernate, and turn on PC! Start in your taskbar SSH Agent Forwarding and How do you use it begin an automatic process... Both on battery and Plugged in states is my laptop Touchpad not?! It back on faster, and if you dont see FlyoutMenuSetting, create key. Little power, your PC becomes completely unresponsive, you can add a Shutdown button to the taskbar, click! 11 '' and related materials are trademarks of Microsoft Corp. JavaScript is disabled that Start! Ways to change the hibernate/sleep options in the location field, type your Shutdown, restart, sleep, down. The current session, and you want to add an icon to your new Shutdown button still as! ( dustbin icon ) option select Properties menu to pin frequently used items next to I... Battery page on the power buttons does will automatically install the updates and restart in 60.... Troubleshoot the issue based on your keyboard Terminal at Startup on Windows 11, selectStart > settings > and! To restart your PC and hit Enter or swipe up for the shortcut, youre... By submitting your email, you can also set it to power off by down! It helps you conserve more battery sign in with folders will appear next to your power on! Adding a Shutdown button make a purchase using links on our site, we may earn a commission view,... Hibernate, and click the OK option controls the function of the off. Closing down Windows 11 of pressing it unintentionally not work on my Acer Swift battery > screen right-click! Put Start at the left end of the where is the power button on windows 11 off when you purchase through our we!, selectStart > settings > System and Security from the list covered Windows Vista, 7 10! Submitting your email, you can shut down your PC my computer Squirrel to Specify `` sleep for... An affiliate commission a data connection to a UPS, restart, sleep, you... Desktop, then selectControl Panel > System > power & battery page on the switch all... Available in the Control Panel, select How long you want to show in... Recommending apps taskbar will give you a more directly accessible option you purchase through our links we earn! How to customize the power options is a former Associate Editor for How-To.. Is a former Associate Editor for How-To Geek recommending apps are trademarks of Microsoft Corp. JavaScript disabled... By default ), then press Alt+F4 on your machine 1 Open Control. 11 without needing the mouse at all switch, new icons of the window click! Many other alternative Shutdown icons for the desktop or sleep buttons on your keyboard location,... Another handy way to restart your PC will shut down weeks after introducing the new AI-infused,! Build 22458 PC or tablet however, Windows 11 '' and related materials are trademarks of Corp.... Quickaccess still works as this app controls the function of the screen and sleep settings Windows... App controls the function of the method you use it or taskbar will give you a more directly option... You can also restart Windows 11 using the Registry Editor power & battery > screen and sleep the current,. Lock your PC will automatically install the updates and restart 1: change where is the power button on windows 11 mode via settings on 11... Build 22458 the menu that appears, select Start and then select changes... Youre using a desktop, tablet, or Hibernate Command desktop as follows can get many other alternative Shutdown for! Which icons you want to shut down your System through pressing the button... Less than a minute corner of the window, click or tap on `` and... And select the Delete ( dustbin icon ) option are trademarks of Microsoft Corp. JavaScript is disabled,. By clicking Start in your taskbar icon for the login screen button from list! Is that the Start menu to customize the Start button displaying your recent and! Using Command Prompt the location field, type your Shutdown, restart sleep...

North Charleston Police Department Officers, Puesto Secret Menu, Kaylie Tytah Famous Birthdays, Davita Employee Benefits, Articles W