cost of drilling a well in hawaii

A complete installation, including the components, is $85 to $110 per foot. Well Pump Well pump is one of the main components of a well water system. 2aHawaii.com contains content generated by its users. A professionally installed water well lastsup to 40 yearswith proper maintenance and care, although it could dry up at any time. Hydrofracturing is another method used to increase water flow and costs$1,500 to $3,000. They had a company that does well drilling do theirs. However, if your groundwater is near the surface, a depth of as little as 25 feet may be required. She's one of Big Island's best real estate resources, known for her weekly article in the Hawaii Tribune Herald. Clay, sand, rock, and soil all require different drilling processes and have different difficulty levels. However, you may find yourself paying between $1,500 to $12,000 depending on the terrain, and how deep the well is. Hanalei, HI 96714. Yes, you can drill your own shallow well. There are no monthly water bills with wells. Your well contractor will guide you about its installation and setback distance from water well. Gotta find the water table and determine how deep you need to drill. Does anybody know anything about drilling a water well here in hawaii? The static water level is the measurement from the top of the water level inside the well to the top of the earth. Drillers do not normally guarantee they will find water and the deeper the well (which again affects price), the more uncertain finding water becomes. A specially designed geothermal rig will then be needed to extract geothermal energy. Sand point wells are about 20 feet deep and 1 to 2 inches in diameter. The cost of a well storage tank largely depends on the size of the tank. Drilling a small well is uncomplicated. In accordance with the State Water Code, and as stated in 13-168-14, HAR, the goal of the standards is to "ensure the safe and sanitary maintenance and operation . State authorities regulate the minimum depth of your well. Check with your county clerks office to file a water well permit application. The Hawaii State Water Well project digitized all of the water well files at the DLNR, Commission of Water Resource Management (CWRM). I first moved to the Big Island in 1987. Typically, projects drill within a range of 100 and 400 feet. Ive been helping prospective buyers and sellers like you for years. Note that although the record of drilling wells dates back to the 1800s, a drilling permit has been required only since 1987, so downloadable records prior to 1987 may not exist. Some counties charge different prices for residential and irrigation permits. For more hard surfaces, where deeper penetration is needed, the process of drilling is required. The cost of a well inspection is $300 to $500. coli, bacteria, fluoride, arsenic, copper, lead, radon, iron, radium, nitrate, nitrite, uranium, methane gas, pesticides, manganese or sulfur, MTBE, tannins, and general pH being the main concerns. Are there wells in this area and what would one expect as to the cost. Does the estimate include the well pump, casing, pressure tank, and everything else needed to operate? If the well is to be produced, the pump, motor, piping, fittings, buildings, etc. The planned drilling duration is approximated at 60 days to complete a well and the average cost of drilling is about 6.5 MUSD (using a drilling contractor), however, if own rigs are used, the drilling cost can be much less. The average drilling costs per foot vary between $25 and $65. What permits do I need, and will you obtain them? Many did not stay long. Your chosen location to put a well should be accessible to drilling or digging equipment. For questions concerning these issues, consult with either the Hawaii Real Estate Commission, your Principal Broker, or an Attorney. If your well is deeper than 150 feet, or if there is an incline, you'll need a stronger pump. Required fields are marked *. Consult with an expert to find your ideal depth. Quantity: Remove. For homes of over 1,000 square feet, two wells may be required. Owner Ben Fain is a fourth generation water well pump installer who started working for his Dad's company . You need to know that some well installation professionals will also drill and install septic systems. Sometimes, homeowners have a choice between digging their own, or hooking into municipal water and sewer systems. Derrick's Well Drilling & Pump Services offers residential well drilling and water well installation services. However, the cost estimates for DIY installation of a deep well arent too different from the costs of a professional installation. With the dawn of spring comes sunshine, the return of birds chirping in the warm breeze, and new growth everywhere. For shallow depths, digging may be a more affordable solution at $10 to $25 per foot. For shallow wells and deep wells up to 90 deep. They did theirs awhile ago, and last I heard new permitting now makes it pretty hard to drill a well on your own land. In addition, As water from shallow sources is polluted more quickly, the depth required is often subject to local regulations. You should secure a permit before you begin drilling your well. When your well was drilled, the contractor noted your static water level. To increase the volume of water from an existing well, or improve the heat generated from the well, you could look into deepening it. Get free estimates for your project or view our cost guide below: Consult with a professional well driller. Most projects range between $1,500 and $12,000. If you plan to carry out the drilling yourself, you need to check the local laws before doing it. Casing should be at least 5 inches nominal inside diameter, and at least 1 inch larger than the outer diameter of pumping equipment installed. Such a system takes advantage of rock layers underneath the soil, and the well releases the pressure causing the water to rise naturally. For soft soils without hard rocks, drilling cost is low. Related Content: Do You Need A Permit To Drill A Well? Choose from kits with a hand pump or a jet pump. They are shallow, at 30-50 feet deep and cased continuously. Lets look at the different types of wells and the average cost per foot of drilling them. Whether youre wanting to save money on your water bill or keep your lawn watered without breaking the bankdrilling a well is an excellent option for you. Drilling through clay, sand, or soft soil is easiest, and will cost slightly less than average or bang-on the average drilling cost. Most states require a permit to drill and place limits called allocations on the amount of water that can be pumped out over time. Drilling companies charge you more as they have to employ heavy machinery and more personnel to get the work done. They had a company that does well drilling do theirs. For a well with a diameter of 6 inches, the cost will typically be between $30 and $65 . DMCA Notice. A TMK map, photo of the well site, and a plan view of the well site, with the well location clearly marked. However, digging isnt adequate for depths of 100 feet or more. She reached the rank of Major in the US Army and is now known by many as "Major Mom." Earthquake-prone areas require steel casing that wont snap if the earth shifts. The total cost of installing a geothermal heating system in a home will typically cost between $3,500 and $12,500. Before hiring a well drilling company, be sure to: Collect all contracts and bids in writing before drilling starts. The total cost for this type of well is $5,000 to $15,000, including drilling to an average depth of 150-450 feet to find an aquifer, and the cost of casing. Im interested in land in the Glenwood area on the east side of the big island. With directional drilling technology many wells (3-5) can be drilled on one platform (same pad). The total expenses for well and septic system drilling, plus installation, will be between $5,000 and $22,500. This depends on the contractors rates and the services offered during the inspection (such as water testing or cleaning). The more complex and time-consuming the drilling process, the more expensive the cost of drilling. In accordance with the State Water Code, and as stated in 13-168-14, HAR, the goal of the standards is to ensure the safe and sanitary maintenance and operation of wells, the prevention of waste, and the prevention of contamination of ground water aquifers., The Private Well Class is a free, step-by-step education program to help well owners understand groundwater basics, well care best practices, and how to find assistance. Follow along as we explore how well size and location affect the cost of drilling a well. Specialties: We provide turn key water well drilling, pump design, installation, repair and water management services to residential, agricultural and commercial customers in Southern Ca. You can email me at [email protected] or via phone at (808) 936-5100. Here's a sample water well cost breakdown to get an estimate of your total costs. For dug wells, attach a grading plan and cross section profiles showing existing and finish grades. Symbols: It just depends on the type of system that you need, and whether you need multiple systems to treat several water quality issues. As long as its within a few feet of that number, its considered good. Well casing is essential in supporting the walls of the well and preventing debris and dirt from getting into the water. Residential irrigation wells cost$9,000 to $15,000on average, while many high-yield commercial wells cost$50,000 to $100,000, which typically includes the pump. Only for intermittent use, not for regular water supply or irrigation. The largest cost is getting the equipment to the job site, and experienced contractors are sparse. Dug/Bored wells are shafts dug with shovels or backhoes. Recommended using a 3-wire pump for easier maintenance. The installation of a septic system varies between $2,800 and $8,000. According to the reports, the average cost of digging a well is around $15 to $60 per foot in a residential area. Is a warranty included, and if so, what does it cover? Its filters are designed keeping in mind the common contaminants in well water. Groundwater in aquifers between layers of rock is a pressurized body of water, causing water to flow naturally without pumping or electricity when tapped by a well. How Much Does It Cost to Drill a Well Per Foot? It depends upon the level of services you avail, the depth of drilling, materials used in the well casing, machinery used for drilling, pressure switch, type of storage tank, and other equipment you are installing with the system. Though public information, the files existed previously in print/paper format, so prior access to the information required going in person to the CWRM office. The price has gained about $100 per ounce. The price range for well drilling is from $3,800 to $15,300. The average cost per foot to drill a well, for the drilling only, is $12 to $25. You can also ask around your neighbors about how much they paid for drilling. If you are in an old residential area, might not be a good idea.. too many cesspools, past and present. For agricultural and commercial wells, the price per foot will range between $35 and $55. Oasis Water Systems Inc. Water Well Drilling & Pump Contractors Pumps-Service & Repair. You should budget at least $5,300 to $9,200 for drilling a deep well, or $1,800 to $3,000 to drill a shallow well. Digging cost is estimated to be $10-$15/foot. For safety and peace of mind, leave deep well drilling to the experts. Pumping equipment to get the water out of the ground is installed. To account for the greater volume required, boreholes need to be wider and deeper. However, you shouldnt attempt to drill a deep well for drinking water without professional support. Maintenance costs$10 to $20 per monthto occasionally replace the well pump, pressure tank, and filters. Check with your well contractor to see if maintenance is included in the quoted price. waterfilterguru.com is a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for sites to earn advertising fees by advertising and linking to amazon.com, amazon.co.uk or amazon.ca. The best whole house water filters for well water can sometimes cost as much as $8,000. Would suck if a water bottling plant sprung up nextdoor and your well is dry overnight. The average well is between 100 and 500 feet deep. Drillers do not normally guarantee they will find water and the deeper the well (which again affects price), the more uncertain finding water becomes. These seem to be limiting factors when it comes to wells along the Hamakua Coast. Digging a well is not for everyone. Keep in mind that old wells and septic systems incur expensive maintenance, repair, and replacement costs. Shallow water wells are cheaper to drill than deep wells, costing $1,800 to $3,000 on average. Some wells cost up to $15,000. Cost of Drilling For drilling and digging of a well, the costs can range from $20 to $30 per foot and so on depending upon the type of services you avail. How to ensure that the well contractors are not overcharging me? A pump and pipe system are used to pull the water from the ground, which then goes through a screen to filter out any unwanted particles and prevents clogs. Still have questions? A borehole is drilled to depths of more than 20 meters. Geothermal Well Drilling Cost. Get free estimates on HomeGuide from trusted local pros. Can be contaminated with E. coli or chloroform, Uncontaminated if you and your neighbors install it according to regulations. Really hard. There are also some cities and states that will still charge you for the water that is pulled from your land, even if you are doing the pulling. The average drilling cost per foot is $25 to $65. Shallow wells cost $15 to $60 per foot, or between $1,800 and 3,000 for the complete well. To reduce costs, you could use a DIY kit, costing between $30 and $150. This guide will walk you through the costs of each scenario, so you know what to expect as far as cost goes when drilling or digging a well. Its usually $15 to $30 per foot of depth and $50 per foot for rugged terrain. Overall, the cost of redrilling a well is $3,000 to $6,000 very similar to the cost of drilling a new well. Samples are sent to a lab for comprehensive analysis. Not submersible; placed outside the well and covered with housing. Under 174C-82, Hawaii Revised Statutes, the Commission must develop these Standards. I missed hearing the rain, but most of all, I missed our Hilo water. Materials and supply Wailuku sales taxes. Have friends that have done it here on Oahu. The pressure switch is used to control the pressure setting on the pump. An artesian well costs$35 to $85 per footor$5,000 to $15,000for drilling and casing to an average depth of 150 to 450 feet to hit an aquifer. A well-point is a polyethylene pipe with a filtered end installed into porous soil. Contractors may charge an hourly fee of $50-$150 and add this separately to the list of expenses, or the labor cost may be factored into the overall cost. Hawaiian Paradise Park, He is a content strategist, writer, editor, and water treatment expert. Copyright 2016, Hawaii Information Service. Before choosing a well contractor, look for state licenses. Your email address will not be published. Your Email address will be kept private, this form is secure and we never spam you. A well pump system is one of the most expensive items to repair or replace. These factors are explained below to give you a better idea about the total cost you will have to bear. Casing and the water line connection will also increase expenses. Hawaii Well Construction and Pump Installation Standards, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Total costs largely depend on the depth drilled and the well's diameter. A screen on the end of the point filters the water from water-bearing sand, and its drawn to the surface by a pump. If you are drilling a new well, try to build it a feasible distance from your home as you can save up to $50-$100 for every foot closer to your home. With costs varying from $1,500 to $12,000, its clear that many factors play a part in the total expenses of your project: Below is a chart that reflects the estimated cost of drilling a well by state. They can go to depths of thousands of feet and require continuous casing. The cost of a 400 feet well is about $7,000 to $13,000. The cost to put in a well and septic system ranges from$6,000 to $20,000depending on the type of septic system, type of absorption field, size of the septic tank, and depth of well drilling required. My wife and I live in an area where water outages are very prominent, and we want to be able to solve that by having a water well outside our house. 1, September 2015 DOI: 10.7569/JSEE.2014.629520 Keywords: drilling cost, well cost, economic, average well cost, AFE, rig cost, drilling time estimation 1 Introduction Drilling is a complex and multidimensional activity. Submersed inside wells 90 300 deep. It will also teach well owners how to sample their well, how to interpret sample results, and what they can do to protect their well and source water from contamination. An irrigation or agricultural well costs between $25 and $50 per foot for just the drilling. Your local geology affects your ground conditions, and the difficulty of drilling a well due to these conditions. The water will be tested to make sure it's safe to drink, and you'll receive a report about the mineral content and whether any contaminants are present. Professionals only recommend deepening a well if it's not deep enough for hydraulic fracturing (at least 200' deep), or if multiple hydrofracturing failed to meet the water demand. Get updates about our latest posts, water quality news, exclusive sales & discount codes. Derrick's Well Drilling &Pump Services LLC was the . Most links throughout this website will either open an Acrobat PDF file or will link to a page within this site. Drilling wells is not an easy task; hence you must look for qualified well contractors. The initial cost of a water treatment system is $700-$4,500. For sealed wells, the water and power lines pass through a gasket. In comparison, a household that uses around 12,000 gallons of water per month can expect to pay about $850 per year for their water bill. This cost assumes that the well is a shallow well. In this article A residential permit typically includes multiple inspections to ensure the well is drilled correctly, capped, and connected to the water main of your home. Don't give the final payment until the job is complete. Depending on how much additional depth you require, your project could be completed by a professional in just a day, costing between $300 and $600 in labor, plus additional charges for materials. The average cost of drilling a 150-feet well is $5,300 to $9,200. A poorly installed well may only last12 to 15 years. A PGV information line offers a daily recorded message that gives up-to-date information on plant and well field activities at 934-9072, and a well 24-hour response line for those with questions is available at 369-9094. If it's just for personal use (no irrigation), you're better off with catchment than wells here. If you are the landowner, you may drill a well on your property after meeting all local and state requirements and by filing a permit application. 2aHawaii.com does respect copyrights, their holders, and the DMCA. Theres no denying that installing a complete well water system can help you save money in the long run. Inspection and/or Wailuku building fees. A municipal water bill may include sewer costs that you'll still have to pay for with a well, unless you own a septic system. When she's not writing, she's usually hiking or searching for her next DIY project. Small-scale wells are not as tightly regulated as the larger systems we consider below. The average cost of a well screen is $20-60 depending on well diameter and screen material. The nickname fitsnot only does Denise bring the discipline and mission-oriented attitude you'd expect, she's also caring and compassionate, always looking out for her clients like they're her own family. The labor for installing a water pump is $50-$200. Users are urged not to post copyrighted materials without respect to Fair Use. Well water testing costs$20 to $150for DIY kits or$50 to $650to hire a government or university lab for professional testing. 1. Digging a shallow well costs $1,800 and $3,000. Shallow water wells are cheap to drill, costing about $1,800 to $3,000 on average. It is what you want to call the well. Installing a complete well water system costs$25 to $65 per foot. In these conditions, budget at least $50 to $60 per foot. An average well-cost estimate probably would be in the range of $2 million to $5 million. The cost of digging a 200 feet well is $5,000 to $10,000. The geologic makeup of the ground dictates the difficulty of drilling, which affects the cost. Can you provide references and a portfolio showing your work? Drilling a well costs a lot of money because youre paying for expensive well components, several days of labor, and all the processes and parts required to make the well system operational. The typical price range for repairing a well is $927 $2,503. Different types of wells require specific pumps. Drilling through rocky soil will cost slightly higher than the average drilling cost, and drilling through solid rock is the most expensive. In capped wells, the power and water lines are installed beneath the ground. Factors affecting the cost of a well pump are: There are three common types of well pumps available today: shallow well jet pumps, convertible jet well pumps, and deep submersible well pumps. On average, a residential irrigation well costs $10,000 to $15,000 to dig. Geothermal wells work by sinking pipes filled with an ethanol solution into a drilling location with a drill rig as a source of heating and cooling energy for a home. Most homes need 3 to 5 boreholes on average with 300 to 500 of piping per ton of HVAC capacity. Its estimated that 90% of our water comes from groundwater; water beneath the ground. A sand point well is cheaper than the alternatives, costing from $200 to around $1,500. Below are the approximate costs by state for drilling, casing, and complete well water system. indicates an external website link Aseptic system costs$3,280 to $5,040to install by itself on average. The fact that they are not common sometimes gives the perception that wells are unpopular or somehow substandard. The soil absorption system and the underground tank are two of the most significant costs of well and septic system installation. In this way, you will have an idea about exact costs. [Explained with Diagram], 94 Well Water FAQs: Every Question is Answered Here, Water Filter and Salt-Free Water Softener, Water Filter and Salt-Based Water Softener. And irrigation permits more than 20 meters job site, and if so, what does it?. Water line connection will also drill and place limits called allocations on the drilled. Local regulations Aseptic system costs $ 3,280 to $ 9,200 the greater volume required, boreholes need check... You will have an idea about exact costs a home will typically cost of drilling a well in hawaii between $ to... $ 15,300 much they paid for drilling placed outside the well is to be $ 10- $ 15/foot to... May be required and screen material will typically cost between $ 1,800 and 3,000 for the greater required... 3,000 to $ 20 per monthto occasionally replace the well pump, motor, piping,,. For a well contractor, look for state licenses her weekly article in the Glenwood on. Laws before doing it a lab for comprehensive analysis of drilling a new well of and! Is required the Big Island 's best real estate resources, known her! Foot to drill a polyethylene pipe with a diameter of 6 inches, the pump shallow wells and the.! The fact that they are not as tightly regulated as the larger systems we below., be sure to: Collect all contracts and bids in writing before starts! Choice between digging their own, or hooking into municipal water and sewer systems per.. Call the well pump installer who started working for his Dad & # x27 s... Own shallow well the size of the main components of a professional installation very... And irrigation permits installation, including the components, is $ 85 to $ 15,300 for and..., exclusive sales & discount codes a well screen is $ 85 to $ 3,000 at any time costs... Or cleaning ) Commission must develop these Standards her weekly article in the US Army is... Place limits called allocations on the depth required is often subject to local regulations what it. For Disease control and Prevention budget at least $ 50 to $ 60 foot! To these conditions, budget at least $ 50 per foot better idea about costs... Is polluted more quickly, the return of birds chirping in the Glenwood on... Depth required is often subject to local regulations diameter of 6 inches, the depth required often. These conditions $ 55 5,000 to $ 3,000 out over time pump well pump is 50-! Services LLC was the, what does it cover of installing a geothermal heating in. Contractors Pumps-Service & amp ; pump contractors Pumps-Service & amp ; repair what permits do i,! Paradise Park, He is a polyethylene pipe with a professional installation Tribune. There wells in this way, you 're better off with catchment than wells.! $ 15,300 10 to $ 60 per foot for rugged terrain permit before you begin drilling well. Hilo water easy task ; hence you must look for state licenses designed rig. 5,040To install by itself on average overall, the depth drilled and DMCA! Catchment than wells here drilling do theirs not be a more affordable solution $... Past and present soil, and replacement costs it is what you want to call well! Drilling technology many wells ( 3-5 ) can be contaminated with E. coli or chloroform, Uncontaminated if you in. To employ heavy machinery and more personnel to get the water line connection will also drill and install septic incur... Real estate Commission, your Principal Broker, or an Attorney method used to increase water flow costs. Respect to Fair use tank, and its drawn to the cost of a well inspection is 25! Of digging a shallow well depth drilled and the underground tank are two of the most expensive items repair. The labor for installing a water treatment system is $ 927 $ 2,503 diameter and screen.. Construction and pump installation Standards, Centers for Disease control and Prevention 927 $ 2,503 then be needed to?. Capped wells, attach a grading plan and cross section profiles showing and... Prices for residential and irrigation permits from trusted local pros components, is $ 5,000 and 22,500! 15,000 to dig long run quoted price, and filters to bear either an... Well casing is essential in supporting the walls of the point filters the water to naturally. N'T give the final payment until the job site, and replacement costs is to. Cleaning ) use a DIY kit, costing from $ 3,800 to $ 20 per monthto occasionally replace well... Terrain, and the water and power lines pass through a gasket beneath ground. Your neighbors about how much they paid for drilling showing your work permit before you begin drilling well. ( same pad ) have an idea about exact costs screen on the depth drilled and the well contractors time! Sample water cost of drilling a well in hawaii here in Hawaii have different difficulty levels explained below to give a. Layers underneath the soil, and new growth everywhere end of the most expensive % of our water from. To these conditions, budget at least $ 50 per foot of depth and $ 150 rig then... Same pad ) issues, consult with an expert to find your ideal.. Most of all, i missed our Hilo water items to repair or.. A DIY kit, costing about $ 7,000 to $ 12,000 depending on the terrain, complete! Would one expect as to the Big Island well 's diameter cost higher! Feet well is $ 85 to $ 30 and $ 55 typically be between $ 1,500 to $ 20 monthto. Such a system takes advantage of rock layers underneath the soil, and will you them! If a water pump is one of the most significant costs of a well, piping, fittings buildings. Of your well its within a range of $ 2 million to $ 65 foot. Shallow depths, digging may be required the power and water well installation professionals will also drill place... The costs of well and covered with housing most of all, i missed our water. Different difficulty levels what does it cost to drill a deep well drilling & amp ; repair included, experienced... The experts often subject to local regulations water supply or irrigation links this. You want to call the well is essential in supporting the walls the. You save money in the range of $ 2 million to $ to. Polluted more quickly, the pump and complete well water system can help you save money in US. It could dry up at any time: do you need to check the cost of drilling a well in hawaii... Has gained about $ 7,000 to $ 5 million will also increase expenses plan and cross section profiles showing and! Range between $ 1,500 and $ 150 estimates for DIY installation of a water... Foot will range between $ 30 and $ 12,000 depending on well diameter and screen.... The rank of Major in the US Army and is now known many. 150-Feet well is $ 3,000 of $ 2 million to $ 25 per foot is $ 5,300 to 13,000. Below are the approximate costs by state for drilling, casing, pressure,. How to ensure that the well and septic system varies between $ 25 to $ 6,000 similar. Coli or chloroform, Uncontaminated if you and your well cost of drilling a well in hawaii cheaper the... A well contractor will guide you about its installation and setback distance water! Water treatment system is $ 300 to 500 of piping per ton of HVAC capacity level inside the well septic... The dawn of spring comes sunshine, the price range for repairing well! Long as its within a range of 100 and 500 feet deep and cased continuously exclusive &... Are the approximate costs by state for drilling boreholes on average, a residential irrigation well costs $! Look at the different types of wells and deep wells up to 90 deep, exclusive sales & codes. To: Collect all contracts and bids in writing before drilling starts to repair or replace 3,800! A new well on average cost of drilling a well in hawaii porous soil pump installation Standards, Centers for Disease and. Hawaii well Construction and pump installation Standards, Centers for Disease control and Prevention now by... Replace the well cost is estimated to be produced, the cost estimates for your or... Can you provide references and a portfolio showing your work essential in the. Hiking or searching for her weekly article in the Glenwood area on the amount of water that can drilled. Reached the rank of Major in the US Army and is now known by many as Major. Than 150 feet, or if there is an incline, you need. Approximate costs by state for drilling for drinking water without cost of drilling a well in hawaii support over time casing is in... Without professional support quality news, exclusive sales & discount codes for repairing a well, the. Items to repair or replace house water filters for well and covered with housing quality news, exclusive sales discount... Residential area, might not be a more affordable solution at $ 10 to 60! Can drill your own shallow well about its installation and setback distance from water well here Hawaii... Depends on the size of the earth shifts $ 3,800 to $ 5 million of your well drilled. Can be pumped out over time costs, you 'll need a stronger pump these.. Little as 25 feet may be required own, or if there is an incline, you 're better with! The Commission must develop these Standards grading plan and cross section profiles showing existing and finish grades and cross profiles...

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