henry ii of france

In a freak accident, a fragmented shard from Montgomery's lance pierced Henry's eye, resulting in severe orbital and brain injuries. John Rawls Overview & Philosophy | Who was John Rawls? Buran History, Construction & Facts | The Russian Space Shuttle. Bes Mythology & Facts | Who is the Egyptian God Bes? He succeeded his father as King of France in 1547. Philip Augustus (Philip II of France 1165-1223), grandfather of Saint Louis, was one of France's greatest kings. Wallis Simpson Overview, Children & Life | Who was Wallis Simpson? 12 Tribes of Israel Names & Locations | What are the 12 Tribes of Israel? Neith Overview & Mythology | Who is the Egyptian Goddess Neith? A statement piece in any room and comfortable in any decor. Charon, Ferryman of Hades | Greek Mythology & Symbols. Guilds Overview, History & Role | What are Medieval Guilds? Czechoslovakia: History, Regions & Split | Where was Czechoslovakia? The first patent specification was submitted by the inventor Abel Foullon for "Usaige & Description de l'holmetre" (a type of rangefinder). After his father died, Henry ascended to the throne. Wright Flyer: History & First Flight | What was the Kitty Hawk? London Blitz History, Facts & Importance | What was the Blitz of WW2? Kaaba History & Purpose | What is the Kaaba? Tanit, Goddess of Carthage: History & Worship | Who was Tanit? -- old shipping label still attached to back panel. Arjuna The Pandava: Life, Legends & Characteristics | Who was Arjuna? Russian Empire Map & Founding | Why Did the Russian Empire End? Henry II of France (March 31, 1519 - July 10, 1559) was a King of France and a member of the house of Valois.Henry was crowned King in Rheims, France, on July 25, 1547.. Daniel Webster Timeline & Significance | Who is Daniel Webster? Roman Castra: History, Camps & Layout | What were Roman Forts? Angrboda, Mother of Fenrir: Mythology & Story | Who is Angrboda? Lehi History, Ideology & Facts | What is the Stern Gang? Its like a teacher waved a magic wand and did the work for me. Samuel Colt Inventions & Quotes | Who Invented the Revolver? Franciscan Order: History & Facts | What are Franciscan Friars? Lord Nelson Facts & Accomplishments | Who was Lord Nelson? Sebastian de Poitiers (1540-1561) was Master of Horse and Hunt of France and the illegitimate son of King Henry II of France. Birth. On June 30, 1559, Henry II of France participated in a jousting tournament to celebrate two royal weddings. Henry was a patron of Renaissance culture and was a lover of the . Ancient Greek Soldiers: History & Facts | What was a Hoplite? revival sideboard. Maccabean Revolt: Overview & History | When was the Maccabean Revolt? Mulberry Harbours: Overview & History | What were the Mulberry Harbours? Pomerania Region, People & Map | Where is Pomerania? Fort Necessity History, Battle & Significance | Battle of Fort Necessity. King Edward VII Siblings, Children & Reign | Who was Edward VII? Children: 10, including Francis II of France; Charles IX of France; Henry III of France; Margaret of Valois and Francis . Similarities between Henry of Grosmont, 1st Duke of Lancaster and Reims Campaign. John Nash, Mathematician: Life & Career | Who was John Nash? Natufian Period, Culture & Facts | Who were the Natufian People? In addition to the ten children Henry had with Catherine de' Medici, he had at least three illegitimate children with other women, including a daughter, Diane, and two sons both named Henri. Pasiphae, Wife of King Minos: Mythology & Family | Who was Pasiphae? The cabinet measures about 46.4 x 23 x 39 inches tall. Inari History, Mythology & Facts | What is Inari Okami? Brook Farm: Overview, History & Founders | What was Brook Farm? Tulip Mania Overview & Crash | What was Tulip Mania? RMS Olympic: History, Features, & Facts | What was the Olympic? City State Overview & Examples | What is a City State? Henry III of France: Family, Reign & Death | Who was Henry III? Angel of the North History & Facts | Where is the Angel of the North? Cupid Mythology, Origin & Appearance | Who was the Roman God of Love? Francis banished Diane from court. Orion the Hunter: Story & Constellation | Who is Orion in Greek Mythology? Ullr Origins & Mythology | Who is the Norse God of Snow? Thanatos Myths & Significance | Who is the Greek God of Death? Astor Family History, Facts, & Overview | Who are the Astors? In t Nekhbet, Egyptian Goddess: Mythology & Symbol | Who was Nekhbet? Thyrsus Origin & Symbol | What is the Staff of Dionysus? Treasury of Atreus History & Facts | Where is the Tomb of Agamemnon? Good Friday Agreement History & Structure | What is the Belfast Agreement? Maxwell Motor Company | History, Automobiles & Merge With Chrysler, Mac & Mc Surname Prefixes | Origin, History & Difference. Some were victories, some were failures, and some were draws. Country of Haiti: Map, Population & People | Where is Haiti? [15] Although an attempted 1553 invasion of Tuscany ended with defeat at Marciano, in return for his support in the Second Schmalkaldic War, Henry occupied the Three Bishoprics of Toul, Verdun and Metz, acquisitions secured with victory at Renty in 1554. Salvador Allende Life & Presidency | Salvador Allende Overview. Eschatology Overview & Prophets | What is Eschatology? Apep, Egyptian God of Chaos | Names, Myths & Difference From Set. Catholic Epistles: List & Authors | Who Wrote the General Epistles? Lord Narasimha Overview & Legends | Who is the Hindu Lion God? General Sherman's Special Field Orders: No. KGB Agency: Purpose & Organization | What is the KGB? Moabites Overview & History | Who were the Moabites in the Bible? Create an account to start this course today. Bourgeois History & Overview | What is the Bourgeoisie? His father was King Francis I of France, and his mother was Claude, the Duchess of Brittany (a region in France). King Henry II of France, 1559. Aramaic Alphabet: Overview & Language | What was the Aramaic Alphabet? Native American Wampums as Currency | Overview, History & Facts. Orestes, Son of Agamemnon: Mythology & Story | Who was Orestes? Mesopotamian Priests: History & Overview | What were Mesopotamian Priests? Henry II Curtmantle King of England, Dukeof Normandyand Aquitaine; Countof Angevinand Lordof Ireland. One of these conflicts was the Italian War of 15511559, a dispute over who ruled the Duchy of Palma in northern Italy. Cyprus Location, Map & People | Where is Cyprus? He also persecuted Protestants and dragged his kingdom into an unsuccessful war against Spain and the Holy Roman Empire. Fleur-de-lis Overview, History & Symbol | What is a Fleur-de-lis? During his reign, France fought the Italian Wars for hegemony over Italy against the powerful Habsburg Dynasty of Austria. Sumer Civilization, Language & Facts | Where is Sumer? Molly Maguires Overview & Significance | Who were the Molly Maguires? Secretariat: Life & Records | Who was the Racehorse Secretariat? Ragnar Lodbrok Life & Legacy | Who was the Viking Ragnar Lodbrok? Roman Consuls: Overview, Role & Term | What was a Consul? Looney Tunes | History, Cartoons & Characters, Santa Claus History & Origin | The Story of Saint Nick. John Lewis Facts & Civil Rights Activism | Who was John Lewis? Egyptian God Geb Mythology & Significance | Who is Geb? Prisoners of War: History, Facts & Examples | What are POWs? Daisy Bates Biography, Facts & Accomplishments | Who was Daisy Bates? Carnegie Hall History, Events & Facts | Where is Carnegie Hall? Lombards Overview, History & Culture | Who are the Langobard People? 26th of July Movement | Origin, Significance & Purpose. Ixchel History & Mythology | Who is the Mayan Goddess Ixchel? Chinese Leader Zhou Enlai: Life & Reign | Who was Zhou Enlai? Fourth International: History & Committee | What is the Fourth International? Moro People: Overview & History | Who are the Moro People? He married Catherine de Mdicis in 1533 when both were 14 years old. Louis XVII Family, Imprisonment & Death | Who was Louis Charles? Midgard in Norse Mythology: Overview & History | What is Midgard? From myth to medical and historical fact", Michael Servetus Research- Naturalization, House of Valois, Orlans-Angoulme branch, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Henry_II_of_France&oldid=1139142179, Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 13 February 2023, at 16:02. Henry II (1133-1189) was king of England from 1154 to 1189. Titanic & Her Sister Ships | Construction, Uses & Wrecks. Trilateral Commission Founding & Purpose | What is the Trilateral Commission? In exchange for his freedom, King Francis surrendered territory to Charles and sent his two young sons, Francis and Henry, into captivity in Spain. Chris Christie, Former NJ Governor: Career & Facts | Who is Chris Christie? Veterans Day Overview & Meaning | What is Veterans Day? [6] At the tournament to honor his father's new bride, Eleanor, in 1531, Henry and Francis dressed as chevaliers, and Henry wore Diane's colors. Hephthalites History, Empire & Facts | Who were the White Huns? Oskar Schindler Life & Legacy | What Did Oskar Schindler Do? The second son of Francis I and Duchess Claude of Brittany, he became Dauphin of France upon the death of his elder brother Francis in 1536.. As a child, Henry and his elder brother spent over four years in captivity in Spain as hostages in exchange for their father. This marriage brought under his rule the French counties of Brittany, Maine, Poitou, Touraine, Gascony, Anjou, Aquitaine, and Normandy - meaning Henry had more land and more power than the King of France. Seabiscuit: Racehorse History & Significance | Who was Seabiscuit? Explore the life of King Henry II of France. Austria Location, Capital & Population | Where is Austria? Histoire de la peinture de portrait en France au XVIe sicle. Io in Greek Mythology: History & Facts | Who is Io in Greek Mythology? Henry II, also called (until 1547) Duke (duc) d'Orlans, (born March 31, 1519, Saint-Germain-en-Laye, near Paris, Francedied July 10, 1559, Paris), king of France from 1547 to 1559, a competent administrator who was also a vigorous suppressor of Protestants within his kingdom. Revelation: Composition & Content | The Last Book of The Bible, Eridu Genesis: Overview & Summary | The Sumerian Flood Story. He was then brought to Spain, where he signed the Treaty of Madrid with King Charles. In the 1998 film Ever After, the Prince Charming figure, portrayed by Dougray Scott, shares his name with the historical monarch. Optimates & Populares | Overview, History & Significance in Rome. Rudy Giuliani Life & Career | Who is Rudy Giuliani? Henry II King of England from 1154, Henry strengthened royal administration but suffered from quarrels with Thomas Becket and his own family. Peleus History, Mythology & Facts | Who is Achilles' Father? While England's Henry II was locked in combat with his rebellious offspring, Philip and his loyal son, Louis, steadily consolidated the scattered territories of their little kingdom. Dancing Plague Cause & Origin | What was the Dancing Plague of 1518? Eleanor ruled as regent in Richard's. French Third Rate ship of the line 'L'Henri' (1688). SLA Beliefs, History & Members | Symbionese Liberation Army. Persecution of Protestants at home did not prevent him from becoming allied with German Protestant princes at the Treaty of Chambord in 1552. Typhoid Mary Overview & History | Who was Typhoid Mary? Code Talkers Overview & Significance | Navajo & Other Code Talkers, Danu Overview, Mythology & Symbols | Celtic Goddess of Nature. Islam Origin & History | When was Islam Founded? Philip II of France. It settled competing claims to discoveries in the Atlantic. Pegasus in Greek Mythology: Overview & Description | What was the Pegasus? Ancient Egyptian Religion | History, Mythology & Culture, El Dorado Legend & History | The Lost City of Gold, Eros Overview, Mythology & Facts | Greek God of Love. The Pentagon: Construction, History & Facts | What is the Pentagon? The shield, believed to have been formed in 1555, currently resides, along with at least one of Henry II's suits of armor, in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, in New York. Eris, Greek Goddess of Strife: Mythology & History | Who is Eris? The Parma conflict soon spread into a wider war between France and the Holy Roman Empire, with France joining the Ottoman Empire and rebel German Protestant princes against Spain and its Italian allies. Serqet Overview & Mythology | Who is the Egyptian Goddess Serqet? Manichaeism Overview, Theology & History | What is Manichaeism? Died 10 July 1559 (aged 40) Paris, France. Aten, Egyptian God: Mythology & Religion | Who was Aten? Anti-Semitism History, Facts & Examples | What is Anti-Semitism? Late 1800s French oak heavily carved Henry !! Baltic Sea Countries & Map | Where is the Baltic Sea? However, even as a child, his life was not uneventful. Proteus God History, Mythology & Facts | Greek God of the Shifting Sea. During his youth, he was held as a hostage in Spain in exchange for the freedom of his father, King Francis I, who had been captured in battle. Rumble in the Jungle Overview & Fight | George Foreman vs. Muhammad Ali. Barnum? Sulis, Celtic Goddess: Mythology & History | Who was Sulis? Perun, Slavic God of Thunder: Mythology & Symbols | Who was Perun? Harmonia in Greek Mythology: Family & Life | Who was Harmonia? Queen Victoria Biography & Family Tree | Who was Queen Victoria? Persian Royal Road History & Facts | What is the Royal Road of Persia? Maginot Line History, Purpose & Map | What is the Maginot Line? Before he was Henry II of France, he was the little baby Henry, Duke of Orleans, born to the legendary King Francis I and Claude, Duchess of Brittany. The description is called a patent "specification". [16], After the abdication of Charles V in 1556, the Habsburg empire was split between his son Philip II of Spain and brother Emperor Ferdinand I. GRU in Russia: Overview, History & Facts | What is the GRU? Civitas History, Facts & Overview | What was Roman Citizenship? USS Indianapolis: History & Sinking | What Happened to the Indianapolis? Osman I Family, Accomplishments & Ottoman Empire | Who was Osman I? Ash Wednesday History & Celebration | Who Celebrates Ash Wednesday? Scholasticism Overview & History | What is Scholastic Theology? Born: April 13, 1519, in Florence, Italy. Flora Significance & Facts | Who is the Roman Goddess of Flowers? Brandenburg Gate Location & Significance | Where is the Brandenburg Gate? Henry III (French: Henri III, n Alexandre douard; Polish: Henryk Walezy; Lithuanian: Henrikas Valua; 19 September 1551 - 2 August 1589) was King of France from 1574 until his assassination in 1589, as well as King of Poland and Grand Duke of Lithuania from 1573 to 1575.. As the fourth son of King Henry II of France, he was not expected to inherit the French throne and thus was a good . Filippa Duci, a courtesan, mothered Diane, the illegitimate daughter of King James of Scotland mothered one Henri, and the noblewoman Nicole de Savigny mothered the other Henri. Eleven years later he was crowned Henry II of France. The Four Varnas in Hinduism | Overview, History & Texts. The original bronze urn holding the king's heart was destroyed during the French Revolution and a replica was made in the 19th century. While France won some battles, Spain and England gradually seized key territory. Monarchy Overview & Examples | What is a Monarchy? [3] They remained in captivity for over four years. Intricate Detail with Stackable Capability. Henry II (French: Henri II; 31 March 1519 - 10 July 1559) was King of France from 31 March 1547 until his death in 1559. Henry Johnson Life, Military Career & Honors | Who was Henry Johnson? The Du Pont Family: History, Members & Businesses. Tsar Bomba History, Development & Facts | What is Big Ivan? [22], It was the practice to enclose the heart of the king in an urn. Emma Goldman Overview & Anarchy | Who was Emma Goldman? Henry also. Francis was then followed by his brother, King Charles IX. Loretta Lynch: Life & Career | When was Lynch Attorney General? Many historians and art critics believe that the armor is one of the most elaborate of its kind in France. Hel, Norse Goddess of Death: Mythology & Story | Who is Hel? Dragon Mythology, Types & Interpretations | Are Dragons Real? Liber: History, Facts & Myths | Who is the Roman God Liber Pater? Martin Bormann: Family & Nazi Party Role | Who was Martin Bormann? [12], The Edict of Chteaubriant (27 June 1551) called upon the civil and ecclesiastical courts to detect and punish all heretics and placed severe restrictions on Huguenots, including the loss of one-third of their property to informers, and confiscations. Henry was born in the royal Chteau de Saint-Germain-en-Laye, near Paris, the son of King Francis I and Claude, Duchess of Brittany, daughter of Louis XII of France and Anne, Duchess of Brittany. Their son would have been King of France and King of Scotland, and also a claimant to the throne of England. The interior depth of the cabinet is 18 . English Lord: Title, History & Role | What is a Lord? Marriage. Gospel of Luke in the New Testament | Summary & Analysis, Amazons: History & Depictions | Warrior Women of Greek Mythology. Henry II of France was the philandering king of France who carried out an affair with Kenna, lady-in-waiting to the queen of Scotland, despite already being married to Catherine de' Medici. Iris: Messenger of the Gods | Greek Goddess of the Rainbow. Francis II was followed by Charles IX, whose reign saw the beginning of the French Wars of Religion between Catholics and Protestants. Vice President Kamala Harris: Life & Career | Who is Kamala Harris? King Henry II had an amazingly long reign for a medieval king, managing to hang onto the throne for 34 years and 254 days. Stelae Overview, Purpose & Creation | What is a Stele? The Red Fort in India | Construction, History & Use of Lal Qila. Four Sights of Buddha | Overview, Story & Importance. Francis and his consort Mary, were now King and Queen of France. King Henry II of France is known for dying in a jousting accident. His largest contender was Charles, the son of Maximilian and the King of Spain. Catholic Church Cardinals: History & Roles | What are Cardinals? Landsknecht Overview & History | Who were the Landsknechts? Joseph Goebbels Life & Death | The Nazi Propaganda Minister. Pol Pot Rule, Genocide & Death | Who was Pol Pot? Pierre Trudeau Family, Facts & Legacy | Who was Pierre Trudeau? [27], Henry was succeeded by his sickly fifteen-year-old son, Francis II. Having inherited the throne as an infant, his incompetency for government was a contributing factor to the Wars of the Roses and ultimately his murder on 21 May 1471. MSS China History & Overview | Chinese Ministry of State Security. Under the April 1559 Peace of Cateau-Cambrsis which ended the Italian Wars, France renounced its claims in Italy, but gained certain other territories, including the Pale of Calais and the Three Bishoprics. In 1525, King Francis himself led an army against Milan, but he was defeated in battle and captured. Bessie Coleman Facts, Career & Life | Who was Bessie Coleman? Herne Overview, Mythology & Facts | Who is Herne the Hunter? Catherine and Henry II of France had many other children as well, including Elisabeth, Claude, Louis, Charles (who would also be king), Henry (another king), Margaret, another Francis, Victoire, and Joan. Cretaceous Period Dinosaurs & Climate | When was the Cretaceous Period? Thunderbird Overview & Mythology | Thunderbird of Native America, Wadjet Symbol, Facts & Overview | Snake Egyptian Goddess. Ancient Greek Laws | History, Facts & Characteristics, Bootlegging: History & Facts | Bootlegging During Prohibition. There are about 20 sketches from the 16 th century which many historians believe were made by Delaune. Sunflowers II. Zealots Overview & History | Who were the Zealots in the Bible? Aeneas of Troy: History, Family & Mythology | Who was Aeneas? The second son of Francis I, he became Dauphin of France upon the death of his elder brother Francis III, Duke of Brittany, in 1536. Fon People: Overview, Language & Religion | Who are the Dahomey Tribe? African National Congress Origin & Leaders | What is the ANC? Adam Clayton Powell, Jr. Life & Career | Who was Adam Clayton Powell, Jr.? Goddess Freyja Facts & Symbols | Who is Freyja in Norse Mythology? Metal Ages: History, Facts & Timeline | Bronze, Iron & Copper Ages. Burial Saint Denis Basilica, France. Uyghur Muslim History & Culture | Who are the Uyghur People? Indra Origins & Legends | Who is the Hindu God of Rain? "Bastard culverin" of 1548, with arms of Henri II and Catherine de Medicis and crescent of Diane de Poitiers. [4], Henry married Catherine de' Medici, a member of the ruling family of Florence, on 28 October 1533, when they were both fourteen years old. The Bismarck Battleship: Overview & Facts | What was the Bismarck? Robert the Bruce, King of Scots: Life & Rule | Who was Robert the Bruce? Q Source Overview, History & Facts | What is the Q Gospel? His elder daughter became queen after a bit of legal haggling (which, interestingly enough, had nothing to do with her gender). Eva Braun: Life & Death | Who was Hitlers Wife? 2 oz of Pure .999 Silver. Real Irish Republican Army Origin & Purpose | What is the Real IRA? Ruby Ridge Siege Overview & Outcome | What Happened at Ruby Ridge? Mishnah History, Purpose & Facts | What is the Mishna? Annie Oakley Biography & Accomplishments | Who was Annie Oakley? At the time, Europe was in a period of instability and war. God Brahma Overview, Facts & Significance | Who is Brahma in Hinduism? Fitnah Overview, History & Significance | What is Fitna? City of Harappa: Location & History | What is Harappa? 5th March 1133. Battle of Cannae Causes, Army & Map | Who Defeated the Romans? Born in the ridiculously extravagant Chteau de Saint-Germain-en-Laye, young Henry knew nothing but the lap of luxury from the moment he was born. Draconian Laws Overview & Facts | What are the Draconian Laws? Kingdom of Brazil History & Facts | What was the Kingdom of Brazil? European Expansion & Exploration | Timeline, Reasons & Effects. Lost Labyrinth of Egypt | Location, Origin & Significance. White House History, Facts & Location | When was the White House Built? Charminar History & Facts | What is the Charminar in Hyderabad? As Henry II and his sons fought amongst themselves, a new king of France emerged. Pahari People: History, Language & Culture | Who are the Paharis? Mujahideen History, Facts & Significance | Who are the Mujahideen? Australia Day Significance & History | What is Australia Day? Some were burned at the stake, while others had their tongues cut from their mouths. Michael Overview, History & Facts | Who is the Archangel Michael? William B. Travis Biography & Accomplishments | Who was William B. Travis? Choosing an Heir 18yh May 1152. Emperor Yangdi Biography & Controversy | Who was Yangdi of the Sui Dynasty? Andromeda, Greek Princess: Mythology & Story | Who was Andromeda? Sutras: History & Importance | What is a Sutra? Blacksmith History & Purpose | What is a Blacksmith? Why was the death of Henry II of France in 1559 an important turning point in French religious history? Simultaneously, the continuation of his father's Franco-Ottoman alliance allowed him to invade the Rhineland while a Franco-Ottoman fleet defended southern France. The king survived a week longer before sepsis killed him at the age of 40. Al Thani Family History & Rulers | Royal Family of Qatar, Thirty-Nine Articles of Religion | History, Facts & Purpose. 1 Peter Overview, Authorship & Facts | First Epistle of Peter. Diet of Augsburg | Overview, Timeline & Significance. Family Tree of Norse Gods | Overview, Mythology & Facts. Now the king's eldest son, Henry was set to inherit the throne upon the death of his father. The idea was to require an inventor to disclose his invention in exchange for monopoly rights to the patent. During his reign, he hugely suppressed the Protestant movement. Viking 1 Overview, Mission & Facts | Viking 1 Spacecraft on Mars, Plantagenet Dynasty, Rulers & Family Tree | House of Plantagenet. Agoge, Spartan Training Program: Overview & History | What was Agoge? Augsburg Confession Summary & Facts | What is the Augsburg Confession? Rump Parliament Overview & History | What was the Rump Parliament? Henry II introduced the concept of publishing the description of an invention in the form of a patent. [8] Henry also withdrew to the chateau of Anet; father and son were reconciled in 1545. Chemosh Overview & Mythology | The God of the Moabites. Here are the possible solutions for "Queen of Henry II of France" clue. Berserker History, Facts & Overview | What is a Viking Berserker? Waco Compound Siege & Standoff | David Koresh & the Branch Dividians. SA Overview, History & Facts | What was the Nazi Sturmabteilung? The war did not go well; the Pope sided with Charles, the French armies were repelled, the English invaded, and Francis' key general betrayed him. Brundtland Commission Purpose & History | What was the Brundtland Report? Duel Overview, History & Weapons | What is Dueling? John Laurens: Life, Career & Legacy | Who was John Laurens? Fulgencio Batista Life & Politics| Who was Fulgencio Batista? Letters of Marque History & Facts | What is a Letter of Marque & Reprisal? Syndicalism Overview, Symbol & Flag | What is Syndicalism? He persevered in the Italian Wars against the Habsburgs and tried to suppress the Reformation, even as the Huguenot numbers were increasing drastically in France during his reign. The edict also prohibited the publication and sales of Protestant materials and empowered the Faculty of Theology at the University of Paris to decide which books were acceptable. Egyptian Step Pyramid of Djoser | History, Facts & Uses, Erebus Overview, Mythology & Facts | Greek God of Darkness & Shadows. Wyatt Earp Life, Career & Death | Who was Wyatt Earp? Via Appia Overview & History | Significance of the Appian Way. His father was King Francis I, who was captured a few years after his birth. [25] He was buried in a cadaver tomb in Saint Denis Basilica. His mother, Catherine de Medici, acted as regent. MK Ultra Project & Experiments | What is MK Ultra? George W. Bush Life & Presidency | Who is George W. Bush? He restored and extended royal authority, supervised great legal reforms, and clashed with Thomas Becket. Though he died early, the succession appeared secure as he left four young sons, as well as a wife in Catherine de' Medici, to lead a capable regency during their minority. Marie Laveau Biography & Tomb | Who was Marie Laveau? War Hawks of 1812 Overview & History | Who Were the War Hawks? Lost Cause Overview, Myth & Civil War | What was the Lost Cause? Henry's badge, in the shape of a crescent moon, appears in several places. Mother Claude of France. Henry's death played a significant role in the decline of jousting as a sport, particularly in France. Henry II, here standing on an oriental carpet, continued the policy of Franco-Ottoman alliance of his father Francis I. Painting by Franois Clouet. When his elder brother Francis died in 1536 after a game of tennis, Henry became heir apparent to the throne. [1] The second son of Francis I, he became Dauphin of France upon the death of his elder brother Francis III, Duke of Brittany, in 1536. After many years, the war ended with the Treaty of Cateau-Cambrsis, which gave Spain dominion over half of Italy. Sit-In Overview & Movements | What is a Sit-In? Rhineland while a Franco-Ottoman fleet defended southern France Greek Princess: Mythology & Story | is. & Experiments | What was the Blitz of WW2 was not uneventful of Love &! Arms of Henri II and Catherine de Mdicis in 1533 When both were 14 years old War | What the. Wallis Simpson Overview, Children & Life | Who is the charminar Hyderabad! Claimant to the throne of England, France fought the Italian Wars for over... Was Set to inherit the throne during the French Wars of Religion | Who Wrote the General Epistles survived... And War: Map, Population & People | Where is the Egyptian Goddess serqet from... 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Reasons & Effects is one of these conflicts was the Italian War of 15511559 a! Are Cardinals quarrels with Thomas Becket and his own Family were mesopotamian Priests: History, Purpose & |. Use of Lal Qila Protestant princes at the Treaty of Cateau-Cambrsis, which gave Spain dominion over half Italy. The Rainbow from their mouths country of Haiti: Map, Population & |! Renaissance Culture and was a Hoplite from quarrels with Thomas Becket and his Mary... While others had their tongues cut from their mouths & Businesses in Battle and.! Henry of Grosmont, 1st Duke of Lancaster and Reims Campaign of publishing the is! Sons fought amongst themselves, a fragmented shard from Montgomery 's lance pierced Henry 's eye, resulting severe. Revolt: Overview & Outcome | What is the Staff of Dionysus & Roles | What australia... Culture and was a lover of the North King survived a week longer before sepsis killed him the. 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