Prerequisites Installing DSC. We will start by using a provisioner to add a virtual machine into Azure Desired State Configuration, or Azure DSC. Desired State Configuration, or DSC for short, is a declarative PowerShell platform that lets you turn infrastructure into code. On the State configuration (DSC) page, click the Configurations tab, then click TestConfig. Chef: A configuration management tool that uses cookbooks and recipes to deploy the desired environment. Best used for Deploying and configuring applications using a pull-based approach. Nov 14, 2021 The primary use case for the Azure Desired State Configuration (DSC) extension is to bootstrap a VM to the Azure Automation State Configuration (DSC) service.The The course delves into several key Azure components, including Azure DevOps, Azure Security Center, Desired State Configuration, and Azure Pipelines. Tutorial: CI/CD for Azure using Terraform, Ansible and VSTS. While the resource manager template can be used to deploy infrastructure such as virtual machines, PowerShell can be used to provision those VMs once they have been created. Reveal Solution Hide Solution Discussion 3. Azure Automation State Configuration is an Azure service that allows you to write, manage, and compile PowerShell Desired State Configuration (DSC) configurations, import DSC Resources, and assign configurations to target nodes, all in the cloud. Azure Automation State Configuration allows you to specify configurations for your servers and ensure that those servers are in the specified state over time. Desired State Configuration, or DSC, is a tool built into PowerShell that can be used to define a Windows host setup through code. Whether simplistic or complex, the steps for creating your own PowerShell DSC module will be the same. Sign in to the Azure portal. Tutorial: Configure your devices from a back-end service Set up Azure resources Send state information Retrieve the device twin object Sample desired properties Create handlers Handlers for multiple properties Handle insert, update, and delete operations Send desired properties to a device from the back end Run the applications Receive state . Since Ansible 2.4, the win_dsc module has been added and can be used to leverage existing DSC resources when interacting . Nov 14, 2021 The primary use case for the Azure Desired State Configuration (DSC) extension is to bootstrap a VM to the Azure Automation State Configuration (DSC) service.The Part 3: Configure PowerShell DSC Local configuration manager LCM in pull mode and update configuration How to force a PowerShell DSC client to refresh configuration from pull server. Remote state is loaded only in memory when it is used. Blog Post: https://azurehangout.com/azure-architect-demo-series-3a-deploy-a-vm-powershell-desired-state-configuration-dsc/In this recording, which is divided. The Desired State Configuration agent included in Windows Management Framework 4 (or natively on Server 2012 R2 / Windows 8.1) is exposed through the Local Configuration Manager. Azure Automation Desired State Configuration (Azure DSC) functions as a centralized configuration management (CM) service within Microsoft Azure. This is a configuration management technology in Azure that uses PowerShell to enforce OS settings on a server. If the configuration is in the desired state, Test-DscConfiguration returns True, if something has drifted, it returns False. In this exercise we will take a look at how to use provisioners in Terraform. 'Desired State Configuration (DSC) is an essential part of the configuration, management and maintenance of Windows-based servers. Since Ansible 2.4, . From here, you can create your module to fit whatever resource you need to configure and keep in a desired state. In this exercise we will take a look at how to use provisioners in Terraform. Thanks you already have the option to use the native Azure au tomation state configuration feature for this purpose. This post is aimed at getting you started in the right direction. The last applied settings to a specific thing win, configurations are not undone when a new one is added, simply the changes defined in the new configuration are applied. Infrastructure as code is not really a new concept, but it is a powerful one. After completing the lessons and watching the video demonstrations, the student will be equipped with the knowledge to automate critical security tasks to ensure a thoroughly hardened cloud . We were just testing Azure Automation as a platform for our configuration management, but meanwhile we decided against Azure Automation (for the time being) because of this problem and data privacy concerns (as I see passwords, that are used in configurations, have to be disclosed to Azure unencrypted; would be nice, if you could give Azure a . Tutorial: CI/CD for Azure using Terraform, Ansible and VSTS. This module comes in a ZIP file. Wed, Mar 11 2015. powershell, powershell beginner 4. To run a test of the current configuration, you run the Test-DscConfiguration cmdlet. [!div class="checklist"] Onboard a VM to be managed by Azure Automation DSC Upload a configuration to Azure Automation There are number of limitations to this approach, including the requirement to recreate schedules and a number of other automation account settings and configurations, but if you have a simple setup it's worthwhile. One example may include building a simulated on-premises Desired State Configuration (DSC) pull server and auto-enrolling the virtual machines in the domain for document en cryption certificates. Another approach to getting a VM into a domain is to leverage (Desired State Configuration) DSC via Azure Automation. In this video, learn how to apply Desired State Configuration (DSC) to an Azure virtual . Once we have downloaded and installed Azure PowerShell, let us begin step . Starting off with a small example I would like to ensure the SQL Servers in my environment have the PowerShell module dbatools "installed". . Compute automation configurations. This tutorial will guide you through the necessary steps on how to set up WSL for the first time, and how to install Kali Linux via WSL. Categories DSC Tags desired state configuration, dsc, dsc tutorial, pendingReboot, RebootNodeIfNeeded Azure Bicep - How to Setup Recovery Services Vault to Backup Virtual Machine November 21, 2021 August 25, 2021 by johnbodun We have uploaded few exe to azure file storage . When a DSC configuration is no longer in the desired state, it is said to have drifted. Tutorial: Create a policy assignment to identify non-compliant resources Deploy Azure services using Azure Virtual Machine extensions on non-Azure machines Azure Arc for Servers - Desired State Configuration In my previous blog article, I introduced you to the process involved in registering an on-premises Windows server with Azure Arc so that it can be managed alongside native Azure Virtual Machine using a single control plane. A sample configuration ; If this is the first time you use Azure VM Extensions, you can learn more from Azure Virtual Machine Extensions. Correct Answer: B The primary use case for the Azure Desired State Configuration (DSC) extension is to bootstrap a VM to the Azure Automation State Configuration (DSC) service. I'm still using it both on Azure VMs and on-premises. Connect hybrid machines to Azure from Windows Admin Center Assign Azure Policy Guest Configuration. How to push the LCM configuration to the target node4. DSC is a new IT management platform built on Windows PowerShell that enables administrators to define the desired state of their . After reading previous tips on Desired State Configuration (DSC), here and here, I'm ready to actually start writing my own configurations. Desired State Configuration (DSC) is a PowerShell-based feature "that enables deploying and managing configuration data for software services and managing the environment in which these services run," according to Microsoft. Today the Scripting Wife and I are in Prague, and we have been hanging out with Windows PowerShell MVP, David Moravec, and his lovely wife Andrea. Using push, the action starts from the client, which automatically applies the configuration. The Microsoft Hyper-V Server standalone product sku doesn't contain an implementation of Desired State Configuration so it cannot be managed by PowerShell DSC or Azure Automation State Configuration. This is a tad more complex, though it adds the value that a configuration (like a domain join) can be enforced (or reported on compliancy). We will start by using a provisioner to add a virtual machine into Azure Desired State Configuration, or Azure DSC. Using Automation DSC, you can consistently deploy, reliably monitor, and automatically update the desired state of all your IT resources, at scale from the cloud. Azure Automation & Desired State Configuration. The primary use case for the Azure Desired State Configuration (DSC) extension is to bootstrap a VM to the Azure Automation State Configuration (DSC) service . Cloud and Datacenter Management MVP Will Anderson takes you through the use of Azure's Desired State Configuration to deliver VM deployment solutions in the . The service provides benefits that include ongoing management of the VM configuration and integration with other operational tools, such as Azure Monitoring. 2. By enabling Azure Automation State Configuration, you can manage and monitor the configurations of your Windows and Linux servers using Desired State Configuration (DSC). In the left menu, click on Extensions. Terraform builds an execution plan by comparing your desired state as described in the configuration to the current state, which is saved in either the local terraform.tfstate file or in a remote state backend depending on your configuration. 3. An Azure Automation runbook that updates Azure modules imported into an Azure Automation account with module versions available on the PowerShell Gallery. When using Azure automation DSC, we have a pull architecture, where the client is managed from a central location (pull server). As of Aug 2018 it's not possible to rename an Azure automation account, but this is the next best thing. PowerShell Desired State Configuration is included in Windows and updated through Windows Management Framework. That way, you will be able to build your script out to really achieve your desired configurations. From the Azure Portal, click on the newly on-boarded server. » Modify an existing resource. Windows PowerShell Desired State Configuration (DSC) aims to simplify server deployments through declarative syntax, meaning the administrator tells the system what the server configuration should be rather than constructing every feature. How to create a. When you deploy a VM (or a VM scale set) in Azure, you just don't deploy a VM. Popular IaC Tools: 1. devx-track-azurepowershell Configure machines to a desired state Azure Automation State Configuration allows you to specify configurations for your servers and ensure that those servers are in the specified state over time. - GitHub - microsoft/AzureAutomation-Account-Modules-Update: An Azure Automation runbook that updates Azure modules imported into an Azure Automation account with module versions available on the PowerShell Gallery. shipped with Windows, and the whole .NET Core/PowerShell Core open-sourcing thing has been very confusing to those of us used to actual shipped products with fixed functionality between releases. Configuration files explain to terraform that the elements required executing our entire data center or an individual application. From the Azure Portal, click on the newly on-boarded server. This tutorial will guide you through the necessary steps on how to set up WSL for the first time, and how to install Kali Linux via WSL. In the pull server you keep all the DSC scripts, .mof files and DSC Resource modules centrally on desired state configuration server. xSQLPs contains xSqlServerInstall, which you can use as a… Besides, DSC can also be used as an Inventory management tool like to get the specific inventory from the servers if they exist or not. On the Automation account page, click State configuration (DSC) under Configuration Management. Deploying Applications and Configuration through GitOps. Terraform uses desired state configuration (DSC). GitOps is the practice of declaring the desired state of Kubernetes configuration such as deployments, namespaces, and configmaps in a Git repository followed by polling and pull-based deployment model of these configurations to the cluster using an operator. The PowerShell team has released the xSQLPs module as part of the Desired State Configuration (DSC) Resource Kit. The first article will show how open source tools, such as Terraform and Ansible, can be leveraged to implement Infrastructure as Code. Puppet: Popular tool for configuration management that follows a . On the Extensions screen, click on the Add button. Azure Automation Desired State Configuration (Azure DSC) functions as a centralized configuration management (CM) service within Microsoft Azure. In my last Desired State Configuration (DSC) post a couple of weeks ago I covered some of the concepts involved with DSC, and I also have a T-SQL Tuesday post to get you started writing your first configuration. Six settings evaluate password policy inside Windows Server by using the latest version of the Microsoft Desired State Configuration platform. From the list of available extensions, click on PowerShell Desired State Configuration - Azure Arc. The overall purpose of DSC is the same as Ansible, it is just executed in a different manner. If you want to move back to local state, you can remove the cloud configuration block from your configuration and run terraform init again. Azure Automation DSC "allows you to author and . Terraform will once again ask if you want . Desired State Configuration (DSC) allows you to configure Windows and applications using a configuration file and PowerShell. After completing the lessons and watching the video demonstrations, the student will be equipped with the knowledge to automate critical security tasks to ensure a thoroughly hardened cloud . Here's a quick recap on how to write a simple configuration. 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