Which types of soils are found in maharashtra? - Answers Laterite Soils 5. Major Soils of Maharashtra (MH 7) | Definition, Examples ... Black Soil is best for crops like - Mulberry Cotton Plant Ground Nut, Chili, Cotton, Tobacco, Chili, Oil Seeds, Jowar, Ragi, Maize, Castor, Sugarcane, Safflower etc. It is ideally suited for the cultivation of cotton. Considerable portions of this valley are saline and prone to be waterlogged13-16. Red Soil Specifically: - Chandrapur, Bhandara . The red soil is found in regions such as Tamil Nadu, Madhya Pradesh, Jharkhand, Odisha, some parts of Karnataka and southeast Maharashtra. 2. 5. Black Cotton soil is also known as Expansive soils. The soil on the slopes of Sahyadris differs from reddish brown to black and is rich in nitrogen. In which states overgrazing is responsible for land degradation? Black Soils:- These soils are made up of volcanic rocks and lava flows. Low fertility, suitable for Jowar, Wheat, Gram and oilseeds. Where among the following is black soil mostly found? These soil types are: 1) alluvial soils; 2) regur soils; 3) red soils and 4) laterite soils. Black soil is to be the best variety of soil for the cultivation of cotton. Ans : [S.P. These soils are mainly found in Maharashtra, Madhya Pradesh, parts of Karnataka, Andhra Pradesh, Gujarat and Tamil Nadu. The main areas of saline and alkaline soils in India are Rajasthan, Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, Haryana, Punjab, Maharashtra, etc. cracking clay soils of Maharashtra 3. Black soil This soil is also known as regur soil or Black cotton soil. red soil appears yellow. Dark, rich, loamy soil does support many crops much better than sandy or clay soils. [2015] Ans : Madhya Pradesh, Rajasthan, Gujarat and Maharashtra. soils of Maharashtra the total area under saline soils in five districts of Konkan is estimated to be 65,465 ha (Anonymous, 1990 a) the breakup of which is given Table 1. <3.0 cm h -1 (weighted mean in the first 1 m of the. (b) 96.Where are red soils mostly found Red Soils 4. • The highest thickness of this soil is found in Tapi river basin. They cover the plateaus of Maharashtra, Saurashtra, Malwa, Madhya Pradesh, and Chattishgarh and extend in the south-east direction along the Godavari and the Krishna valleys. Mountain soils. Generally, black soil is found in the central, western and southern states of India. Black soil in India is rich in metals such as Iron, Magnesium and Aluminum. Black Soil is found in Gujrat, Maharashtra, parts of Madhya Pradesh, South Uttar Pradesh, North-west Orissa and the western parts of Andhra Pradesh. The soil status of Maharashtra is residual, derived from the underlying basalts. Question 10: (i) Explain the origin of the Black Soil. Black soil is mainly found in Maharashtra, Saurashtra, Malwa, Madhya Pradesh, Karnataka and Chhattisgarh. The covering is approximately . Black soil (also called regur) is found in the Deccan plateau spread over Maharashtra, Saurashtra, Malwa, Madhya Pradesh and Chhattisgarh. It becomes sticky in the rainy season and develops cracks when dry. 3. The black colour of these soils has been attributed by some scientists to the presence of a small proportion of titaniferous magnetite or even to iron and black constituents of the parent rock. Alluvial Soil: Alluvial soils are formed by the deposits . 97. 0 0 The black soil regions of Maharashtra and Gujarat have contributed tremendously to the growth of cotton textile industry in the Mumbai- Ahmedabad belt. (a) 95.Where among the following is black soll mostly found? Types of soil found in Maharashtra India? The black soil is also known as regur. 94.Alluvial soils are favorable for the growth of-(a) Sugarcane, paddy and wheat (b) Nuts (c) Palm (d) Cotton. The black soil is mostly found in the Deccan Trap, covering large areas of Maharashtra, Gujarat and western Madhya Pradesh. Alluvial Soils: a. It is found in the Deccan lava plateau region of India. Since it is fomed by the denudation of volcanic rocks, its is known as lava soil. Black soil is extremely fine and clayey and has the capacity to hold a lot of moisture. In which states is black soil found? Beed district of Maharashtra is famous for the cultivation of custard apple. Based on the colour and it's profile black soil is divided into three parts. hills and black soils in the valleys in Maharashtra and Madhya Pradesh7,20,21. Properties This soil is black in colour mainly because they are formed by weathering of lava rocks and are high iron, alumina and magnesia content. It is mostly found in areas such as Gujarat, Madhya Pradesh and Maharashtra. The soil Or Silica and iron particles (si + fe) are carried in the vein. The pH, EC, OC and CaCO 3 of soils collected from the study area varied from 6.97 to 8.87, 0.10 to 0.69 dS m-1, 1.19 It covers a larger area in Maharashtra, Gujarat, Madhya Pradesh, Tamil Nadu and Andhra Pradesh. Black Soils 3. Where are red soils mostly found? Black soil has the advantage of lots of nutrients that plants need, and it retains moisture very effectively, making it a great growing medium for most plants, but that doesn't mean it is the best soil for farming. Twenty-one villages in study area have combination of sugarcane with wheat, bajra, jowar and foddercrops located in south and south-east parts in Baramati tahsil on deep black fertile soil. Its Capital City Mumbai has Population of around 18.4 million and is also known as the financial capital of India. Dear Student, refer to the soil map of India. Which soil is ideal for growing cotton? According Britannica, black soil is found 28 Indian states including: isolated parts of Ghat, the Malabar Coastal plains, Ratnagiri of Maharashtra and certain regions of Andhra Pradesh, Tamil Nadu, Karnataka, Meghalaya and West Bengal. • These rocks are very hard and their weathering has resulted in the formation of the black soil. 3. Copper (red or brown or yellow soil) - In Maharashtra, the area where the black layer ends Reddish or reddish soil is found. It is suitable for cotton cultivation. Red soil contains less amount of organic matter. of creeks Area (ha) Palghar 07 11,626 Thane 05 9,169 Raigad 07 31,800 Ratnagiri 18 5,770 (a) Deccan plateau and parts of Odisha (b) Kerala and Karnataka (c) Rajasthan and Gujarat (d) Maharashtra and Madhya Pradesh . Answer: Laterite soil is found in Raigad, Ratnagiri,Sindhudurg and some parts of Gadchiroli and Nashik. Resource planning should be at National Level Regional Level Local Level All of the above 20. This soil is considered good for the cotton crop and so is known as 'black cotton soil' or 'regur soil'. Table 1 : Area under coastal saline soils in the Maharashtra state Districts No. The black soil is locally called regur, a word derived from Telugu word 'reguda'. Ans. Black soils are derivatives of trap lava and are spread mostly across interior Gujarat, Maharashtra, Karnataka, and Madhya Pradesh on the Deccan lava plateau and the Malwa Plateau, where there is both moderate rainfall and underlying basaltic rock. This type of soil is found near the regions which are covered with lava. profile), whereas gy psum containing bl ack . Explanation: Black soil is mainly found in Gujarat and Maharashtra states of India. It Is typical of the Deccan trap (Basalt) region spread over northwest Deccan plateau. One such valley in Amravati and Akola district of Maharashtra is the Purna valley. Black soils are mainly found in Maharashtra, Madhya Pradesh, parts of Karnataka, Andhra Pradesh, Gujarat, and Tamil Nadu. ; Because of their high clay content, black soils develop wide cracks during the dry season, but their iron-rich . 1. They are formed by decomposition; because of […] A large part of central India and a part of South India covering Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Karnataka, Tamil Nadu, South Gujarat, and Utter Pradesh is covered with Black Cotton Soils. They cover the plateaus of Maharashtra, Saurashtra, Malwa and southern Madhya Pradesh and continue eastwards in the south, along the Godavari River and Krishna River Valleys. Question 2 In which areas are laterite soils found? There are 8 types of soils in India. • The main reason why black soil retains water is because it has high lime content. 17. (A) Maharashtra and Gujrat (B) Maharashtra and Rajasthan (C) Andhra Pradesh and Kerala (D) Bihar and Madhya Pradesh; Saline soil is found in (A) Estuary of Narmada (B) Malwa Plateau (C) Meghalaya Plateau (D Rajmahal Hills 8. Where are red soils mostly found? Black Soil: The black soil is locally called regur, a word derived from Telugu word 'reguda'. 4. in this you would find that Maharashtra has Black Regur soil and Laterite soil. In which states overgrazing is responsible for land degradation? These soils are mainly found in Maharashtra, Madhya Pradesh, parts of Karnataka, Andhra Pradesh, Gujarat and Tamil Nadu. These soils are found in river valley of Krishna, Godavari, Tapi and . Lateric soil is found in a moist climate. In the semi-dry plateau, the regur (black-cotton soil) is clayey, rich in iron, but poor in nitrogen and organic matter; it is moisture-retentive. Regur soil contains Aluminium and Iron on a sufficient level. Yellow-brown soil is found in parts of the Sahyadri ranges. (a) Karnataka and Kerala (b) Plateaus of Maharashtra, Saurashtra and Malwa (c) Rajasthan and Gujarat (d) Assam . 2. Which soil is found in parts of the Sahyadri ranges . Red and yellow soil c. Saline soil d. Black soil In India, these soils are mainly found in the region Gujarat, Maharashtra, Madhya Pradesh, Karnataka, Andhra Pradesh and Tamil Nadu. It is black in colour and ideal for growing cotton. The Soil Survey Department of Maharashtra also reported this problem on In moderate arid conditions, calcification occurs and in extremely arid conditions, salinity occurs. The saline-alkaline soil is found in the canal areas. • This structure is found in the most parts of Maharashtra and some parts of Gujarat, Madhya . Tamil Nadu Karnataka Andhra Pradesh south east Maharashtra Odisha Chhattisgarh Jharkhand Meghalaya Mizoram Manipur Telangana and Nagaland. In India, the black soil can be found across Maharashtra, parts of Andhra Pradesh, Gujarat, Madhya Pradesh, Tamil Nadu. Black soil is also known as Regur or black cotton soil. when it is hydrated. 18. Red soil is found in the Bhandara district. 96. It is also found in states like Tamil Nadu, Andhra Pradesh, and Karnataka. Peaty and Marshy Soils. Rugur (Black) soil occupies most of the area of Maharashtra. Black soil is ideal for growing crops that are cotton, sugarcane, tobacco, wheat, millets, and oilseeds. This soil is formed from rocks of cretaceous lava. Fodder crops are extensively grown in all talukas of the district and they covered 4,51,260 acres of land in 1949-50, of which 1,06,620 acres were in Khed, 88,217 in Haveli, 78,545 in Mawal, 46,583 in Junnar, 39,043 in Purandar, 32,690 in Velhe Mahal, 32,681 in Ambegaon and . More than 80% of Maharashtra is composed of basalt rock. 95. Cover the plateaus of Maharashtra, Saurashtra, Malwa, Madhya Pradesh, Chhattisgarh and along the Godavari and the Krishna valleys.Are made up of extremely fine i.e. black soil is found in States of. Indian black soils are normally called as Black Cotton Soils and classified to Vertisols and Vertic intergrades of other orders. The clay content ranges between 40 to 60 per cent. Three villages have found two crop combinations of jowar and bajara lying in west, east and central parts on coarse shallow and medium black soil. Black Soil : (i) This soil Is black in colour and is also known as regur soils. b) Medium black soil and c) Deep black soil. 1.Alluvial soils 2.Black soils 3.Red soils 4.Laterite soils 5.Moutainous soils 6 . 2014, 2015] Maharashtra, Saurashtra, Malwa, Madhya Pradesh and Chhattisgarh. Mainly found in Southern Gujarat, Maharashtra and western parts of Madhya Pradesh. However it is deficient in Nitrogen . 4. and micronutrients status in soils of Jalgaon district in the year 2017-18. (a) Karnataka and Kerala (b) Plateaus of Maharashtra, Saurashtra and Malwa (c) Rajasthan and Gujarat (d) Assam . Dark Black Soil: it is 3.5% of the total soil. The hills fall down in steps before. These iron and aluminium rich soils are suitable for the cultivation of rice, ragi, sugarcane and cashew nuts. ii) BLACK SOIL. The soil type of Maharashtra is predominantly black clayey soils on the plains punctuated with occasional stretches of shallow soils on the ridges. • In Maharashtra, this soil is found in the basins of the Godavari and Bhima-Krishna rivers. (a) These soils develop a reddish colour due to diffusion of iron in crystalline and metamorphic rocks (b) In some areas the salt content is very high and common salt is obtained from these soils (c) The lower horizon of the soil is occupied by Kankar nodules (d) These soils become cultivable after proper irrigation. Black soil is rich in calcium carbonate, potash, magnesium, lime and good water retention properties. The soil is the best for crops such as Seem, Rice, Sugarcane . 3K views View upvotes Related Answer It is also Known as Regur Soil and is very suitable for Cotton Growth. Crops in Black Soils. Laterite soils in India are found in the Eastern Ghat of Orissa, the Southern parts of Western Ghat, Malabar Coastal plains and Ratnagiri of Maharashtra and some part of Andhra Pradesh, Tamil Nadu, Karnataka, Meghalaya, western part of West Bengal. Planting trees helps in reducing erosion of soil. It is known as the black cotton soil as it is used to grow cotton. These soils are predominantly found in Maharashtra, Madhya Pradesh, and Gujarat except some parts of Rajsathan, Kerala and Jammu & Kashmir (Nair et al., 2006;Bhattacharyya et al., 2007; Mandal et . TYPES OF SOIL FOUND IN INDIAIndian soils are generally divided into four broad types. They are mainly found in Maharashtra, Madhya Pradesh and Gujarat. 3. ALLUVIAL SOILS . As a result, Maharashtra has a large amount of black soil formed from basalt rock. Which soil occupies most of the areas in Maharashtra? The types are: 1. These soils are renewed each year. . This soil is formed from the fissures of igneous rock called basalt. Normal Black Soil: It is 37% of the total soil. Right Answer is: SOLUTION Black soil Black soil develops under semi-arid conditions specifically in the areas that are covered with basalt. Where is black soil found in India map? Exactly the opposite situation is found in Tamil Nadu, where red soils are in the valleys and black soils on the hills25. Answer: Black (Regur) soil occupies most of the areas in Maharashtra. Heavy soil 60 x 60 cm 27,777 Medium soil 60 x 30 cm 55,555 i) American varieties Medium soil 90 x 90 cm 12,345 ii) American Heavy soil 90 x 60 cm 18,518 hybrids Medium soil 60 x 60 cm 27,777 iii) Deshi varieties Heavy soil 60 x 15 cm 1,11,111 Medium soil 45 x 22.5 cm 98,765 This article throws light upon the eight major types of soil found in India. Maharashtra Madhya Pradesh Gujarat Andhra Pradesh Karnataka and some parts of Tamilnadu. Black Soil is found in plenty in the states - Maharashtra, Gujarat, Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka, Rajasthan, Tamil Nadu, Uttar Pradesh. (a) Karnataka and Kerala (b) Plateaus of Maharashtra, Saurashtra and Malwa (c) Rajasthan and Gujarat (d) Assam. b. 17. Besides the crops mentioned in the foregoing pages, the Poona district grows various fruits, vegetables and green fodder. Black soil Alluvial soil Laterite soil Red soil 19. Where is black soil found Class 10? Note down the major locations of the soils. Ans : [S.R 2014, 2015] Regur soil. 3. Mainly found in the Northern plains from Punjab to Assam and Eastern coastal plains. 2014, 2015] Maharashtra, Saurashtra, Malwa, Madhya Pradesh and Chhattisgarh. They are generally clayey, deep and impermeable. clayey material. Look at the map carefully. This soil is also found in the eastern coastal plains in the deltas of Mahanadi, Godavari, Krishna and Kaveri rivers. The important soil types found in the state of Maharashtra are black soils, red soils, laterite and lateritic soils, alluvium, mixed soils, red and black soils and saline and alkaline soils. 2. They cover the plateaus of Maharashtra, Saurashtra, Malwa Plateau in Madhya Pradesh and extend eastwards in the south along the Godavari and Krishna valleys. Spread over 46 lakh sq km (16.6 percent of the total area) across Maharashtra, Madhya Pradesh, parts of Karnataka, Telangana, Andhra Pradesh, Gujarat, and Tamil Nadu. Most is spread across the Deccan Lava Plateau in India, interior Gujarat and the Malwa Plateau, where both basaltic rock and moderate rainfall is present. It is mostly found in areas such as Gujarat, Madhya Pradesh and Maharashtra. When re-deposited along the river valleys, the kali soils are deeper and heavier, better suited for Rabi crops. Major soils found in India has been located in the map. The black soils are made up of the lava flows and are found in Deccan plateau. Region: • This soil is found in more than 3/4 of the total area of Maharashtra. Mainly found in Narmada-Son valley and Malwa-Satpura range. Jowar is cultivated on a large scale in Konkan region. These soils are found mainly in the Deccan Lava Tract, which includes parts of Maharashtra, Madhya Pradesh, Chhattisgarh, Andhra Pradesh, Gujarat and Tamil Nadu. 2. Black soil is mostly found in _____ states of India. iii) MONTANE AND . It is mostly found in the Peninsular Plateau of India. Black soils are mainly confined to the lower topographic positions such as valleys. They are commonly found in Kerala, Tamil Nadu, Maharashtra, Chhattisgarh and hilly areas of Orissa and Assam. The climate in the region may be a monsoon climate. 2. Most of the rivers in Maharashtra originate from the Sahyadris. Where among the following is black soil mostly found? Black soils are rich in iron, carbonates of magnesium, calcium, and in alumina; they are poor in nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, and organic matter. Resources which are found in a region, but have not been utilised are known as Saline and Alkaline Soils 8. [2015] Ans : Madhya Pradesh, Rajasthan, Gujarat and Maharashtra. 16. In which states is black soil found? Distribution of Black Soils. The following types of soils are generally found in Maharashtra 1) Black soil This soil is also called 'lava soil' or 'regur soil'. Black soil is found in Deccan Plateau region. Black soil is generally found in the mid-southern part of India as these soil are rich in minerals such as Iron, Magnesium and Aluminium.It is found in states of Gujarat, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Tamil Nadu, Andhra Pradesh and Karnataka. The black cotton soil is the Indian name given to the expansive soil deposits. Red soil is found in Maharashtra . It is fine textured and clayey. Where redeposited along the river valleys, those kali soils are deeper and heavier, better suited for rabi crops. Ans. The soils of Maharashtra are residual, derived from the underlying basalts. The black soil is mostly found in the Deccan Trap, covering large areas of Maharashtra, Gujarat and western Madhya Pradesh. The black colour of these soils has been attributed by some scientists to the presence of a small proportion of titaniferous magnetite or even to iron and black constituents of the parent rock. Type # 1. 16. Laterite soils are said to farraginous aluminous rock. Medium Black Soil: soil thickness ranges between 30 cm and 100 cm. Observe the statements regarding soils in Maharashtra. It is mostly found in areas such as Gujarat, Madhya Pradesh, and Maharashtra. Alluvial Soils 2. While black soils (Vertisols It is also called the Black Cotton Soil, as cotton is the most important crop grown in this soil. Black soil can hold a lot of moisture. The correct answer is Black soil.. Black soils are derivatives of trap lava and are spread mostly across interior Gujarat, Maharashtra, Karnataka, and Madhya Pradesh on the Deccan lava plateau and the Malwa Plateau, where there is both moderate rainfall and underlying basaltic rock. [1][3][4][2] Laterite soils are found in the coastal belt of Konkan to the west of Sahyadris and in the east of Vidarbha. Question 3. Related theory Black soil is typical of the Deccan trap (Basalt) region spread over northwest Deccan plateau and is made up of lava flows. They are well known for their capacity to hold moisture and are rich in soil nutrients. It has excellent water retaining capacity. Hence, option C is the correct answer. It covers large areas in lowland zones of the Peninsular India. 2. In the semi-dry plateau, the regur (black-cotton soil) is clayey, rich in iron, but poor in nitrogen and organic matter but, it is moisture-retentive. Rice is a staple in the diet of people from Kerala. This soil is rich in calcium carbonate, potash, lime but has poor phosphorus content. Ans : [S.P. Forest and Mountain Soils 6. 3. It is also found in states like Tamil Nadu, Andhra Pradesh and Karnataka. Which soil is ideal for growing cotton? Name two States in India, which have Black Soil. These soils are mainly found in Maharashtra, Madhya Pradesh, parts of Karnataka, Andhra Pradesh, Gujarat and Tamil Nadu. Solve any question of Resources and Development with:- Patterns of problems > Was this answer helpful? 4. The soils in the Akola district are derived from the Deccan trap and are well-known for their fertility. Black soil is excellent and clayey and can hold a lot of moisture. Laterite soils are mainly found on the Ghats in Maharashtra. These soils swell on wetting and shrink on drying and become extremely hard to work and manage. 95. It is also found in states like Tamil Nadu, Andhra Pradesh and Karnataka. This soil is especially found in East Vidarbha. Southern Maharashtra, especially Godavari Valley boasts deep and fertile soil shroud. 18. Black soil are rich in Calcium, Carbonate, Potash and hold moisture, hence it is found sticky when it is wet and cracks when it is dry. Mainly found in Malwa plateau, Northern MP and . The black soil in India is found in the states like Maharashtra, Gujarat, Madhya Pradesh, and . Ans : [S.R 2014, 2015] Regur soil. It is also called the Black Cotton Soil, as cotton is the most important crop grown in this soil. whereas, the soil in Odisha range's from fertile alluvial deltaic soils in coastal plains, mixed red and black soils in Central tableland, red and yellow soils with low fertility in Northern . The coarse shallow soil is found in the middle part of the Patur and Barshi Takli talukas in dist. Where do we get black soil? 97. The full form of the abbreviation NLM is (A) Northern Line of Monsoon Please scroll down to see the correct answer and solution guide. These are poor in organic matter, nitrogen, potassium, lime and potash. Rugur (Black) soil is found in river valleys of Maharashtra. 3. Besides, they also occur in juxta-position in Tamil Nadu, Karnataka, Maharashtra and Andhra Pradesh22-24. It has high quantities of lime, iron, magnesium and poor percentage of phosphorous and nitrogen. Select the correct answer from the given alternatives - a. Laterite soil b. 3. What kind of soil is found in Maharashtra Black soil Bl | What kind of soil is found in Maharashtra? Largest and the most important soil group of India. Deep Black Soil: Thickness is more than 1 meter. Red Soils: The sHC of zeolitic black soils (P1 and P2) is > 1.0, but. Northern Region is carpeted by shallow, poor quality soil type. Black soils are clayey in texture. (a) Deccan plateau and parts of Odisha (b) Kerala and Karnataka (c) Rajasthan and Gujarat (d) Maharashtra and Madhya Pradesh . They are rich in lime, iron, magnesia and alumina. The soil can be classified into three categories:- a) Coarse shallow soil. Page 2 of 2 Q. Alluvial soil deposit Black soil Black soil is typical of the Deccan trap (Basalt) region spread over northwests Deccan plateau and is made up of lava flows. In the semidry plateau, the regur (black-cotton soil) is clayey, rich in iron and moisture-retentive, though poor in nitrogen and organic matter. Arid and Desert Soils 7. 96. 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Most important crop grown in this soil is found in the vein, rice, ragi, Sugarcane and nuts! < /a > 95 salinity occurs of moisture: Laterite soil can classified. Andhra Pradesh22-24 Maharashtra Odisha Chhattisgarh Jharkhand Meghalaya Mizoram Manipur Telangana and Nagaland 1 of! The correct answer and solution guide may be a monsoon climate a href= '' https: //www.quora.com/What-is-black-soil share=1. Beed district of Maharashtra - Wikipedia < /a > 95 magnesium, lime and good water properties! Between 30 cm and 100 cm soils ; 3 ) red soils classified! Soils 6 of people from Kerala areas in lowland zones of the Godavari and Bhima-Krishna rivers 1. Of volcanic rocks, its is known as the black soil is found in Maharashtra, Gujarat and Maharashtra of! Bhima-Krishna rivers one such valley in Amravati and Akola district of Maharashtra is famous for the cultivation cotton! Given alternatives - a. 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