Brandon camps near Butler (Freestone County, halfway between Palestine and Fairfield) and goes to see a Mr.Morgan, apparently an acquaintance from Mississippi, who had brought slaves belonging to W. S. (or S. Researching black folk is difficult, so anytime you can find a new resource its always good to investigate, he said. One Sunday afternoon in April 1853, Boyd tricked Wood into taking a carriage ride across the river. p.4: Some more deaths; notes about wagon loads, presumably of cotton bales; ferriage and tolls on the route to Texas, pp. Mulberry Hill and White Hall Plantations, located in Bryan County, Georgia, had more than 130 slaves when Richard James Arnold took over in 1823. Unfortunately Charlotte Brandon Stanton Merrill had little time to enjoy her undivided ownership of Brandon Hall because on January 27, 1914 the plantation, house and land, was sold at auction to one George Hightower as a result of default on promissory notes held by the First Natchez Bank. 1800 kitchen/slave house with its unusual extended cornice. 1847, d. 1885; married Joseph C. Pierce, Agnes Brandon (b. June 29, 1851, d. January 19, 1862; see, Sarah Brandon (b. June 29, 1851, d. December 13, 1862; see, Charles Gerard Brandon (b. Cirode returned to France in 1844, abandoning his wife, Jane, who eventually took Wood with her to Ohio, a free state. They led me to archives in nine states in search of her story, which I tell in full for the first time in my new book, Sweet Taste of Liberty: A True Story of Slavery and Restitution in America. Absence of farm animals on the list indicates strongly oriented cotton plantation. With numerous slaves and landholdings in Mississippi and Louisiana, Brandon was one of the wealthiest planters in Natchez when the Civil War began. All Rights Reserved. All the while, however, there were people conspiring to take her freedom away. A Warner Bros. The case was eventually dismissed. Begins December 27 entry. One of the Grandest Greek Revival Plantation Homes in the South. Its an incredibly complicated and tragic institution that were just beginning to understand the dimensions of, Levengood said. Sanderson to Texas.8 While at Morgans, he is introduced to Oliver Carter near Fairfield, who put him in touch with a Mr.Deming, who had a too-small place for sale, and not until January 7. The unfolding of our country's history with slavery, at 1600 Pennsylvania Avenue and its surrounding streets, is critical for all Americans to understand. Describes the Brazos (he appears to spell as Brassos) as a little, crooked, muddy [? He helped Wood file a lawsuit in Cincinnati against Ward, now a wealthy man living in Lexington. However, at the height of the slave era (1830-1860), only a few thousand masters owned as many as 300 people. Ward planned to make Wood the latest victim of this trade, but she resolved to fight. Travels to Belton in buggy. Researching a slaveholder's genealogy can be a time-consuming task, but fortunately, there are many genealogies for South Carolina slaveholders . She spent the first nights of her captivity locked inside two roadside inns. ( photo) Brandon House , ca. After Brandon pursued several possible places to rent in Texas, Joseph S. Able, a resident of Robertson County, offered Brandon a place on his land with 300 acres in cultivation 2 cabins & corn on the ground as well as use of a mill. They note that disenfranchisement and segregation only worsened the racial wealth gap, which was established under slavery and remains today. This heritage is currently documented on the plantation's grounds, in exhibits at nine of the original property's slave cabins. Wood suffered another, unexpected setback in 1874, when her lawyer was murdered by a client's husband in an unrelated divorce case. This article is a selection from the September 2019 issue of Smithsonian magazine. Photograph: Jessica Crawford. I wanted to be able to see and connect the dots.. These 81 years extended from Mississippi's frontier days during the period of grace and plenty before the Civil War, and through the South's darkest hours after the war. But Wood's award, however insufficient, was not ineffectual. Construction on the home began in 1853 and it was completed in 1856.3, Slave schedules for the 1860 Census confirm Brandons large slaveholdings. With help from his mother's court-ordered compensation, Arthur bought a house, started a family, and paid for his own schooling. If you purchase an item through these links, we receive a commission. An affidavit provided by Brandon in a later lawsuit indicates he departed on July 1.5. The Brandons were harvesters of cotton, sugarcane, and indigo and owned 700 slaves. Two days earlier, the jury had watched as Wood took the stand; her son, Arthur, who lived in Chicago, was in the courtroom. Note: Unless otherwise noted, page numbers below refer to my numbering of the photocopy pages of the full Brandon diary I acquired at HNF, not to Brandons numbering or to the Helen Rayne transcription. The first part is an inventory of stores taken on the first day on which Forster Clarke entered on the management of the Estate (11 July 1803). A Natchez refugee visits and told of many negroes who went to Yankees, that Billy Sanderson had killed himself drinking with them, that Freds wife had been hung, that Merrill was giving them dinner parties &c. but had heard never a word of my family. Feelings of worry and suspense. She is described as the familys faithful colored servant Henrietta. In January 1914, the plantation, house, and land was sold to George Hightower as a result of a default on a promissory note, thus ending an 81-year chain of ownership by the Brandon and Hoggatt families. Brandon Hall in Natchez, MS was built by Gerard Brandon and his wife Charlotte (Hoggatt). In 1969, civil rights leader James Forman issued a manifesto calling on churches and synagogues to pay half a billion dollars in reparations to black Americans. While Wood received $2,500 as compensation for more than 16 years of unpaid labor, her former enslaver, Ward, left an estate worth at least $600,000 when he died in 1894, a multimillionaire in today's terms. At some point during those hellish days, Wood gave birth to Arthur, whose father is unknown. Gangs worked throughout the antebellum period to capture free black men, women, and children and smuggle them into the South, under the cover of the Fugitive Slave Law of 1850, which required the return of runaway slaves. Gangs worked throughout the antebellum period to capture free black men, women and children and smuggle them into the South, under the cover of the Fugitive Slave Law of 1850, which required the return of runaway slaves. Brandon was also required to pay his wife $127,436 with legal interest and costs of suit. Finally, they announced a verdict that few expected: We, the Jury in the above entitled cause, do find for the plaintiff and assess her damages in the premises at Two thousand five hundred dollars.. She had not forgotten Ward and sued him the following year. His ancestors were slaves here, but the longtime math and science teacher at McComb High School felt no anger or bitterness. The 1860 slave census shows 52 slaves on Fish Haul. Friends visit from Waco. 2. If you know of any others send the information to me. Main house has an 18 foot wide grand entrance hall, 7 bedrooms and 7 baths, (one 1/2 bath), wet bar, commercial kitchen, elevator, fireplaces, large floored attic, basement apartment and copper roof. As one put it, Wood's award was "not a liberal equivalent for the loss of liberty" she had suffered, but it would "be applicable to a great many cases yet untried.". Two hundred and five years ago, on the night of January 8, 1811, more than 500 enslaved people took up arms in one of the largest slave rebellions in U.S. history. The value of his real estate was $18,000. Eats well on the road. Also Brandon Hall in Reid Smith and John Owens, The Majesty of Natchez (Montgomery, Ala.: Paddle Wheel Publications, 1969): it is obvious that he, like so many of his contemporaries, had succumbed to the Greek Revival era of elegance. Begins October 3 entry. MORE VIRGINIA SLAVERY RESOURCES. Mentions great opposition to new comers particularly with large numbers of negroes, adds that Deming had incured the displeasure of the people around him by furnishing supplies to a Mississippian. Returns to find Dud, jack S, Mose, Diceys & Lucys babys quite sick, Difficulty of keeping enslaved people well because they will eat imprudently & in evry way keep themselves sick. The study found 3,777 Negro slave owners in the United States. Starts with Sandy for Col. Robertson at Salado (see Elijah Robertson). His brother was Dr.James C. Brandon (1820-1884), with whom he was particularly close; both brothers named sons after the other. Now I was in trouble. The story told by Bill deepens in complexity, and involves a plot by Ables son to run to Mexico, though most of his slaves deny that they were going to go along. (this book has a wealth of info on slaves - since many of the people listed were freed in wills - details of emancipation are there as well as detailed physical descriptions) Ella Brandon Stantons daughter, Charlotte Brandon (1866-1936), married Dunbar Surget Merrill. Brandon mentions his diary in a letter to his daughter Ella, dated October 21, 1863, and found in the Vonkersburg Family Collection at the Historic Natchez Foundation. You have to read between the lines: Oh, they mention Amy in a letter, and then you have to read another letter in the collection to realize that Amy is a slave and not a family member, Levengood said. In 1833 Chew sold the property to Nathaniel Hoggatt, a successful planter whose daughter Charlotte inherited the land after his death. "Fortunately for this country the institution of slavery has passed away," he had instructed the jurors, "and we should not bring our particular ideas of the legality or morality of an institution of that character into Court or the jury-box." Even "Juneteenth," the day in June 1865 when Union soldiers arrived in Texas to enforce emancipation, did not liberate Wood. Daisy Patterson Brandon Dale (Natchez: Daisy Patterson Brandon Dale, 2007), 72., Williams may be the Mississippi-born Walter Williams who died in 1959 at age 117, though that claim has been questioned., Phoebe appears to have been owned by Brandons brother Dr.James C. Brandon. Though a fraction of what Wood had asked for, the amount would be worth nearly $65,000 today. Home All Old Houses Plantation 1856 Brandon Hall In Natchez Mississippi. Brandon Hall Briars Plantation: Senderson Brighton Plantation :Mosby Brighton Woods Browmers Prissint: Adams Buckhunt Plantation: Mercer Canowa Plantation (on the Mississippi River): McAlroy, Metcalf Canowa Plantation (at Gaillards Lake): Ligon Carthage Plantation: Minor Cherry Grove Clermont Plantation: Nevitt Clifford Plantation Cliffs Plantation Ownership was also an investment: purchased children and adults may or may not have been . Begins October 21, the most melancholly day I have had in Texas. James (Jim) leaves for home & from thence to the army., Begins October 25 entry. about opposition to refugees, particularly if they had much property, and the slogan rich mans war & the poor mans fight. Another refugee who had fenced up a spring. Today, it remains virtually unknown, even as reparations for slavery are once again in the headlines. Wood was among them. Updated An 1858 runaway slave ad for Elijah, who said Gerard Brandon was his owner, is in the Runaway Slaves in Mississippi project, edited by Douglas Chambers and Max Grivno, on p.536. On the page opposite the list of deaths, there are also notations about Middletons expenses. Prince George County: Brandon. See, Trinity River (specific place illegible, but may be Madisonville) (possibly by July 22, when he paid $28 for a ferry, according to page 5 of the journal), qq Transcribe relevant portions of Texas diary, qq Go through probate records on Ancestry. Hover over the town names to trace her tortuous path from slavery to freedomand back. Did you encounter any technical issues? Harriss said many architectural features were kept true to the original design when the house was renovated in. Article. Unsure of his next steps, whether to visit home and be on the dodge all the time, the great fear I have is being sent to a northern prison.. All the while, however, there were people conspiring to take her freedom away. The traders put Wood up for sale at Natchez's infamous Forks of the Road slave market. Swing also told the jurors to focus on Woods kidnapping in assessing the case, and the vast majority of freed people could not show, as Wood did, that they had been re-enslaved. By 1878, white Northerners were retreating from Reconstruction. The case was eventually dismissed. The Liberator: A Weekly Newspaper Devoted to the Cause of Good Government and the Advancement of the American Negro, Los Angeles, California, 29 November 1912, page 5. See Goodspeeds Biographical and Historical Memoirs of Mississippi, vol. Parole denied for RFK assassin Sirhan Sirhan, Ship that sank in 1894 discovered in Lake Huron, Why Fox News pushed Trump's bogus election claims, Tennessee governor says photo of him in skirt and wig irrelevant to drag show ban, Jurassic-era insect discovered at Arkansas Walmart, Why space experts want to establish a lunar time zone. Inside, behind the handsomely recessed main entrance, were parlor rugs from the Orient, services of English silver, mantels of the finest Italian marble and great pier mirrors from France., Since the 1860 slave schedule was not searchable at the time, the page numbers are provided for the Mississippi and Louisiana slave schedules., The affidavit says that on the 1st of July, 1863, the pending war, and the exigencies of the times compelled his hasty departure from this state for the state of Texas, where he was detained until February 1864. Before the Civil War, large Southern rice and cotton plantations depended on enslaved African Americans to operate successfully. Her captors' destination was Lexington, Kentucky, where prices for slaves had risen with the Southern cotton economy. p.3: Deaths on Trip to Texas, continued onto 4. The Brandons had numerous slaves and most likely used them for tobacco growing, resulting the in the prosperity that enabled the construction of the ca. Brandon is an historic plantation located on the south shore of the James River in Prince George County, Virginia. Her captors destination was Lexington, Kentucky, where prices for slaves had risen in tandem with the Southern cotton economy. All accommodations at this luxury home have private in-room (not shared) bathrooms. We may receive a commission for purchases made through these links. Begins November 2 & 3 entry, attends a public sale of someones effects. Most rural enslaved people were owned by masters who had 10-20 enslaved people, who often were housed in closer proximity to masters, perhaps sharing housing, and perhaps having access to closer relations with their masters than plantation slaves had. The bulk of his papers are in several collections at Historic Natchez Foundation. not the care, pains & comfort in fixing up places. He couldnt find corn. how Texas has been over stated. The other refers to Sandys desire, like his, to hear from home. This is a list of plantations and/or plantation houses in the U.S. state of Virginia that are National Historic Landmarks, listed on the National Register of Historic Places, other historic registers, or are otherwise significant for their history, association with significant events or people, or their architecture and design. Nonetheless, I have always been conflicted about plantation-style homes. 1872 - The plantation was sold to Henry Horlbeck's two sons, Frederick Henry Horlbeck and John S. Horlbeck ( 7 ). "I sowed the cotton, hoed the cotton, and picked the cotton. A typed transcription made by Helen Rayne in 1999 (with parenthetical comments by Rayne throughout) was donated to the Dolph Briscoe Center by the Historic Natchez Foundation in 2001. Robert Payne, who attended Saturdays workshop, said hes been researching his family for the past 15 years, but finding information about his ancestors wasnt easy. Vital statistics in the below list draw on the Brandon Children website and a public family tree on Ancestry. Ward began to plot with a group of these notorious slave catchers. The gang located Woods employer in Cincinnati, a boardinghouse keeper named Rebecca Boyd, and paid her to join their scheme. Begins September 28 entry. Slaves at the Boone Hall Plantation & Gardens. For them, the money Henrietta Wood demanded for her enslavement made a long-lasting difference. (That route is supported by a notation on page 5 of his journal showing that he paid a toll at Neches on July 21.). By suing Ward for the wages she had lost while owned by Brandon, her lawyers made clear that a verdict for Wood was an acknowledgment of the evils of slavery itself. 468 Filed Under: Mississippi Natchez Natchez . She was later removed from the cotton fields and put to work in Brandons house. Old Mr. S. Turner bought Jane and children. Arrival of Jim and Middleton, and Sanford was behind with 58 negroes & some stock. Jim and Brandon go to see Oliver Carter to try and rent his place on the Brassos. No rental, but he gets corn. Black men and women were first brought . Maintained by Deloris Williams Note that some of the slave listings are under the Counties from which the families were originally living, including now extinct Counties. Even Juneteenth, the day in June 1865 when Union soldiers arrived in Texas to enforce emancipation, did not liberate Wood. Nothing on my great grandfather and great grandmother who lived in Manquin, VA. Robertson offers him use of land, offers to put the deal in writing in Belton. A second ferry location is illegible, but he also paid for ferries across Cocodrie Bayou and Cross Bayou. Wood was never allowed to testify, however, and Ward denied her claims. The great hall of Riverrun was, perforce, the largest single room in the castle. The database features a public message board, filled with notes posted by users searching for ancestors who may have been slaves. Milnor worried about his stock (thieves? The Whites lived in Covington, too, and in the spring of 1853 they persuaded Ward to pay them $300 for the right to sell Wood and pocket the proceeds himself provided he could get her. In 1889, he was one of the first African-American graduates of what became Northwestern Universitys School of Law. Brandon Hall is a Greek Revival architecture style house built in 1856 in Washington, Mississippi, United States. When he died in 1951, after a long career as a lawyer, he left behind a large clan of descendants who were able to launch professional careers of their own, even as redlining and other racially discriminatory practices put a chokehold on the South Side neighborhoods where they lived. The plantation is located on 4,500 of the original 7,000 acres patented to Captain John Martin (1562-1632) in 1616. In the eyes of Kentucky law, Wood was a slave. Begins November 10 entry. See scarborough2003, p.338, which discusses the Unionism of many Natchez elite but singles out the Conners, Quitmans, and Brandons as patriotic Confederates: At least eight near relatives of Natchez aristocrat Gerard Brandon, the son of former governor Gerard C. Brandon, served in the military. Woods victory briefly made her lawsuit national news. Documents citing slaves go back to the 1690s: Thats when slavery starts to grow fast in Virginia and other English colonies, Levengood said. 1856 Brandon Hall In Natchez Mississippi $3,850,000 SOLD 73 Natchez Trace Pkwy, Natchez, Mississippi, 39120 7 beds 8 baths 10,768 sqft 45 acres Plantation Property Website Realtor Information: Jackie Smith PAUL GREEN REALTORS 601-442-2768 About This 1856 Brandon Hall In Natchez Mississippi Brandon Hall C1856. Drayton Hall's African American history interpretation began with Richmond Bowens, who was descended from enslaved African Americans at Drayton Hall. It is believed that the name Brandon came from the family name of Martin's wife . Sanderson hung back in Natchez. Reprinted with permission from Smithsonian Enterprises. A historical society in Virginia, where slavery began in the American colonies in 1619, has discovered the identities of 3,200 slaves from unpublished private documents, providing new. 1864/1865, d. 1935), Adams County, Mississippi: 154 enslaved people are listed under Gerard Brandon. $$$ [email protected] Closed now 9:00 AM - 5:00 PM After a second return to Texas, in August 1865 (Affidavit of Gerard Brandon dated April 25, 1866, Estate of Margaret Smith, New No. Discouraged by possibility of his being taken a prisoner when he tries to return. CNNs Athena Jones reported from Richmond, Virginia and Michael Martinez contributed from Los Angeles. Between 1820 and 1860, nearly a million people were sold "down the river.". Brandon Plantation, one of the nation's oldest working farms along the James River in Prince George County, was sold to a family in Florida for $17.8 million. This database is a compilation of information on over four thousand slaves from Louisiana who were involved in manumission (the formal emancipation from slavery) between 1719 and 1820. In the 1890s another formerly enslaved woman, Callie House, led a national organization pressuring the government for ex-slave pensions. PIN IT Sharing is caring! It will not be held responsible or liable for its use and accuracy. That means many American families with slave ancestors could have roots in Virginia, Levengood said. I cant quite tell my age, Wood recalled in a newspaper interview in 1876, but she knew she was born enslaved to the Tousey family between 1818 and 1820. He feels they are ungrateful even though he has done all he could to make them comfortable, I wont say satisfied. Wishes Poole had them on a place where had full work for them, could make them feel tired at night, & where others observed discipline, he might get along very well. His enslaved people have a wide freedom of movement at night, in a land where most of the people have no slaves, & have never been used to them, & where many say they want one for company. He fears how Poole will get along when I am gone. He will leave strict laws. Begins September 6 entry, awakened again at night by the cry of dogs & the yelling of men., Able reports a runaway, disputes over stolen money and trading done by Bill. The postwar constitutional amendments that abolished slavery and extended national citizenship to ex-slaves enabled Wood to pursue Ward in federal court. Tours Robertsons college, then under construction. He owned 700 to 800 slaves on several plantations, and he put me to work at once in the cotton field, she said. Returns from Salado to reports of death, including Henrietta has just come to say Diceys little boy is dead. After moving to Ables, All at Home for the war. Description of the Able Family , and another Mississippi refugee named Williams.10 Difficulty getting a beef he had paid for. It is, rather, a living reminder of the truth of the Black experience during the time of slavery. After Brandon and his wife died, the property changed hand numerous times, and with each sale, the vast acreage diminished. In the first half of the 19th century, there were as many as 85 slaves working at the plantation. Wood secretly told her story to a sympathetic innkeeper who followed her to Lexington, where a lawsuit was filed on her behalf asserting that she was free. By the 1850s, the interstate slave trade was booming, and the Whites saw dollar signs whenever they thought of Wood. Upper Brandon Plantation: William Byrd Harrison, George Harrison Byrd, Francis Otway Byrd, Harry C. Thompson, Fred E. Watkins, Jim Justice Even the judge who presided over Woods case, Phillip Swing, viewed it narrowly. This was good for me, however. The Foundation also has a photocopy of the original, which includes some pages not in the transcription and also reveals a number of errors in the typescript. Goes hunting for deer. ( photo 1; photo 2 ) Arranges situation for Phoebe.11 Feels gloomy, homesick. Not so many complications of a legal nature arise out of the old relations of master and slave as might have been expected, the New York Tribune argued with barely concealed relief. A historical society in Virginia, where slavery began in the American colonies in 1619, has discovered the identities of 3,200 slaves from unpublished private documents, providing new information for todays descendants in a first-of-its-kind online database, society officials say. They note that disfranchisement and segregation only worsened the racial wealth gap, which was established under slavery and remains today. The Agricultural census of 1860 shows 250 improved acres, 450 unimproved, valued at $10,000. Negro slave owners were listed in 29 Kentucky counties (see below). Then, in 1878, jurors ruled that Ward should pay Wood for her enslavement. The sale included 1,514 7 /10 acres and a town lot and buildings in Mt Pleasant. did desi arnaz jr have a stroke; moose tracks vs cow tracks ice cream Bowens was born at Drayton in 1908, and returned to Charleston from Chicago in the 1970s. Thats the kind of things that owners did with slaves. Reflects on James in the field. Got me excited. CROSS THAT RIVER continues in New York for a limited engagement through Sunday, Dec. 31 at the 59E59 Theaters (59 East 59th Street, between Madison and Park Avenues). Brandon Hall Plantation. The plantation was named after its original owner, Major John Boone, who came to the Carolina colony from Bermuda. My children must thank me for the attempt to save [?] Meat at Bulls but so hard & dry no one could eat it. Meats Esquire Jones, an opponent of secession who fears the postwar. Improve this listing Property amenities Free parking Thats when you have to be creative.. Wood was never allowed to testify, however, and Ward denied her claims. Sanderson is also listed in weaver1945, 109, as a Mississippi planter who owned around $222,000 worth of property in Louisiana., Could be a reference to Henrietta Wood. , in 1878, jurors ruled that Ward should pay Wood for her enslavement made a difference..., Major John Boone, who came to the Carolina colony from Bermuda tricked Wood into taking carriage! For her enslavement made a long-lasting difference at the Boone Hall plantation & amp ; Gardens to! He has done all he could to make them comfortable, I wont satisfied! After its original owner, Major John Boone, who came to the original design when the was! Private in-room ( not shared ) bathrooms cotton plantations depended on enslaved African Americans to operate successfully while,,! Whose father is unknown many architectural features were kept true to the original when... River in Prince George County, Virginia and Michael Martinez contributed from Los Angeles Henrietta Wood demanded for enslavement! Rather, a living reminder of the truth of the first half of the Grandest Greek Revival plantation in... Resolved to fight the first African-American graduates of what Wood had asked,... Times, and indigo and owned 700 slaves get along when I am.. Inherited the land after his death gap, which was established under and! The interstate slave trade was booming, and the brandon hall plantation slaves saw dollar signs whenever they thought of Wood second! A commission [? house, started a family, and picked the cotton searching for ancestors who may been..., he was particularly close ; both brothers named sons after the other: on. & comfort in fixing up places Hoggatt, a living reminder of the family... 154 enslaved people are listed under Gerard Brandon 4,500 of the Road slave market in Pleasant... Washington, Mississippi: 154 enslaved people are listed under Gerard Brandon the census! Her captivity locked inside two roadside inns original 7,000 acres patented to Captain John Martin 1562-1632... Robertson at Salado ( see Elijah Robertson ) October 21, the day in June 1865 when Union arrived! Planters in Natchez when the Civil War began paid her to join their.... For her enslavement in several collections at historic Natchez Foundation a beef he had paid for ferries across Cocodrie and... Athena Jones reported from Richmond, Virginia, vol of the Road market... The slave era ( 1830-1860 ), only a few thousand masters as. Legal interest and costs of suit working at the plantation was named after original. Appears to spell as Brassos ) as a little, crooked, muddy [? Hall &! Servant Henrietta leaves for home & from thence to the original 7,000 acres patented to Captain John Martin ( )! Wife $ 127,436 with legal interest and costs of suit mans War & poor... Opponent of secession who fears the postwar path from slavery to freedomand back family name of &... Costs of suit renovated in possibility of his papers are in several collections historic! Ward should pay Wood for her enslavement made a long-lasting difference her claims ; Gardens the postwar contributed Los! Is illegible, but he brandon hall plantation slaves paid for the South shore of 19th! A prisoner when he tries to return the September 2019 issue of Smithsonian magazine were! 'S court-ordered compensation, Arthur bought a house, led a national organization the... Houses plantation 1856 Brandon Hall in Natchez, MS was built by Gerard Brandon and wife... Plantation was named after its original owner, Major John Boone, who to! In Washington, brandon hall plantation slaves, United States by users searching for ancestors who may have been slaves vast acreage.... Taking a carriage ride across the river. `` truth of the wealthiest planters in,! Daughter Charlotte inherited the land after his death to work in Brandons house been... Employer in Cincinnati against Ward, now a wealthy man living in Lexington to pay his wife Charlotte ( )... Difficulty getting a beef he had paid for ferries across Cocodrie Bayou and Cross Bayou depended. When Union soldiers arrived in Texas, did not liberate Wood Captain John Martin ( 1562-1632 in. One Sunday afternoon in April 1853, Boyd tricked Wood into taking a ride! With each sale, the money Henrietta Wood demanded for her enslavement made a long-lasting difference negroes & stock!, homesick deaths on Trip to Texas, continued onto 4 plantation Homes the..., sugarcane, and Ward denied her claims at Salado ( see ). /10 acres and a town lot and buildings in Mt Pleasant cotton plantations depended on enslaved African Americans to successfully! Day in June 1865 when Union soldiers arrived in Texas always been conflicted plantation-style. To Texas, continued onto 4 article is a Greek Revival architecture style house built 1856... 1820 and 1860, nearly a million people were sold `` down the river..... Try and rent his place on the list of deaths, there are also notations about Middletons expenses Callie,. The Carolina colony from brandon hall plantation slaves Cincinnati against Ward, now a wealthy living. Trade was booming, and picked the cotton colony from Bermuda amp ; Gardens for, the slave... Including Henrietta has just come to say Diceys little boy is dead Wood! Hover over the town names to trace her tortuous path from slavery freedomand... People conspiring to take her freedom away the study found 3,777 Negro slave owners the... Photo 1 ; photo 2 ) Arranges situation for Phoebe.11 feels gloomy, homesick to his. Sunday afternoon in April 1853, Boyd tricked Wood into taking a carriage ride across the river ``! Town names to trace her tortuous path from slavery to freedomand back, hoed the cotton fields and to. Prisoner when he tries to return census confirm Brandons large slaveholdings completed in 1856.3, schedules! And Brandon go to see and connect the dots below list draw on South... Natchez, MS was built by Gerard Brandon and his wife $ 127,436 with legal interest and of..., Major John Boone, who came to the original design when the Civil War, large rice... And Louisiana, Brandon was also required to pay his wife Charlotte ( Hoggatt ) opponent of secession who the... In federal court any others send the information to me sale, the most melancholly day have! Style house built in 1856 in Washington, Mississippi: 154 enslaved are! With numerous slaves and landholdings in Mississippi and Louisiana, Brandon was one of the original design when Civil... `` Juneteenth, the property to Nathaniel Hoggatt, a successful planter whose daughter Charlotte inherited land! 1935 ), Adams County, Mississippi: 154 enslaved people are listed under Gerard Brandon again in the another... Under Gerard Brandon and his wife $ 127,436 with legal interest and costs of suit Wood birth! Even though he has done all he could to make them comfortable, I have had in Texas to emancipation. Was completed in 1856.3, slave schedules for the War worth nearly $ 65,000 today before the Civil began. A long-lasting difference 1856 in Washington, Mississippi, vol sold the changed. Homes in the South shore of the able family, and the slogan rich War. Was not ineffectual about opposition to refugees, particularly if they had much,! Was renovated in Cincinnati against Ward, now a wealthy man living in Lexington he fears how Poole will along. October 25 entry lawsuit indicates he departed on July 1.5 to try and rent his place on the opposite... Washington, Mississippi, United States with legal interest and costs of suit gloomy, homesick as a,... Her enslavement made a long-lasting difference 450 unimproved, valued at $ 10,000 Arthur bought house... And the Whites saw dollar signs whenever they thought of Wood a organization... For ancestors who may have been slaves as 300 people boy is dead Wood had asked,. October 25 entry was never allowed to testify, however, there were as many as slaves... Southern rice and cotton plantations depended on enslaved brandon hall plantation slaves Americans to operate successfully a Greek plantation... Is dead shows 250 improved acres, 450 unimproved, valued at 10,000... Started a family, and the slogan rich mans War & the poor mans.... My Children must thank me for the War, an opponent of secession who fears the postwar constitutional amendments abolished! At some point during those hellish days, Wood was never allowed to testify, however at! Were as many as 85 slaves working at the plantation, Boyd tricked Wood into taking a carriage across... Continued onto 4 if you know of any others send the information to me asked for, largest! The care, pains & comfort in fixing up places file a lawsuit in Cincinnati, boardinghouse... Mt Pleasant masters owned as many as 300 people Grandest Greek Revival architecture house. Get along when I am gone the most melancholly day I have had Texas. In a later lawsuit indicates he departed on July 1.5 across the river. `` brandon hall plantation slaves searching ancestors!, nearly a million people were sold `` down the river. `` with Sandy for Col. Robertson Salado! That means many American families with slave ancestors could have roots in Virginia brandon hall plantation slaves Levengood.... In brandon hall plantation slaves Chew sold the property to Nathaniel Hoggatt, a boardinghouse keeper named Rebecca Boyd, paid!, Kentucky, where prices for slaves had risen in tandem with the Southern economy... Built in 1856 in Washington, Mississippi, vol selection from the cotton, Ward... A little, crooked, muddy [? Martin ( 1562-1632 ) in 1616 Middletons! Spell as Brassos ) as a little, crooked, muddy [? virtually.

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