As a . London uses a lucid style, many movements of literature of . He oscillates between hope that he can somehow run to the camp and the knowledge that he is too frozen to make it. Otherwise, it would dig itself into the snow and find shelter from the cold air. DON'T construct your fire pit near potential fire hazards. The regionalism for To Build a Fire starts with the beginning of the story when London described the day as broken and gray and the main character climbs a high earth-bank and the Yukon is hidden under three feet of ice. To Build A Fire. London's "To Build A Fire" is a story about a man and a dog traveling the Yukon trail. Sometimes it can end up there. $18.74/subscription + tax, Save 25% Late 1800s in the home of Brently and Louis Mallard. He slowly builds a fire and eats lunch. 'To Build A Fire' made me think of Charles Darwin's theory of evolution. The narrator explains that a man must warm up quickly if his feet are wet when the temperature is this low. To Build a Fire by Jack London shows how the dismissal of knowledge and experience due to self-confidence creates arrogance., Stories with different theme,plots, mood, tones, and setting is what makes up a story. This style is also seen in his brilliant short story "To Build a Fire." Conceptual problem, i.e. for a customized plan. You may cancel your subscription on your Subscription and Billing page or contact Customer Support at [email protected]. - everyone sleeping + Oakhurst awake Renew your subscription to regain access to all of our exclusive, ad-free study tools. Animals on the other hand, were created with instinct which man has been able to study. Dont have an account? evil and slavery didn't end, *rhyme:* Rpt. Make sure the fire spot is on dry ground, or build a bed of rocks. F b>H2 9, endstream endobj startxref 0 %%EOF 435 0 obj <>stream It helps to light it in a few different places to get it burning faster. The short story "To Build a Fire" has as its main theme Man vs. - snowing + Billy took horses and mules [In the following essay, Peterson discusses the motif of . - intersting sides + realistic *character growth:* He is confident that he has saved himself. The Language of Composition: Reading, Writing, Rhetoric, Lawrence Scanlon, Renee H. Shea, Robin Dissin Aufses, Literature and Composition: Reading, Writing,Thinking, Carol Jago, Lawrence Scanlon, Renee H. Shea, Robin Dissin Aufses, Anatomy and Physiology 1: Chapter 7: Skeletal. Regionalism is one of the three constituents of the international commercial system (along with multilateralism and unilateralism). He thinks back to the old man on Sulphur Creek and laughs at his warning that no one should travel alone when it is that cold. Free trial is available to new customers only. The Triangle Fire - *Duchess*- saloon girl Explain why the statement below is true or false. - stereotypes + satire on characters By entering your email address you agree to receive emails from SparkNotes and verify that you are over the age of 13. He is in the middle of a cold and isolated setting. The character of height and density of newly high-rise cities, along with the force of globalization, have jeopardized the character of dwellings once entailing a regional flavor. The final example of. He falls and feels warm and comfortable, although he has lost feeling in his face as well. The critical regionalism which serves as a resistant medium against placelessness and lack of identity in the International Style has focused more on mid-rise or low-rise solutions rather than providing direct high . His use of _____ language in the restaurant made the other customers uncomfortable. - time for reason In Jack London: Essays in Criticism. Jack London's deliberate style was affected by his time in the Yukon, along with his use of literary movements such as naturalism and determinism, and his powerful thematic meanings., In literature, regionalism refers to fiction or poetry that focuses on specific features including characters, dialects, customs, history, and landscape of a particular region., During the late 1800s finding gold became a quick way to get wealth quickly. An earlier version of the story was published in Youth's Companion in 1902.It is one of London's many adventure stories based in the Klondike, where he prospected as a young man. development of a political or social system based on one or more such areas. for a customized plan. Westport: Greenwood, 1968. In Jack London's ''To Build a Fire,'' the conflict is man versus nature, as a man sets off on a 9-hour journey in 75-below-zero weather without human companionship. Once he introduced the assembly line, however, build time was reduced to 2.5 hours. Imagination and autobiographical elements dominate in the works whereas supernatural elements are blended in the works of the Dark Romantics. Thanks for creating a SparkNotes account! The man lacked these natural guidances, and died because of. Your group members can use the joining link below to redeem their group membership. In "To Build a Fire", the protagonist, a man traveling along the Yukon trail, is isolated in terms of his separation from civilization. Youve successfully purchased a group discount. The timeline below shows where the character The man appears in To Build a Fire. - running out of provisions Your group members can use the joining link below to redeem their group membership. Why does "The Story of an Hour" fit regionalism, realism, or naturalism? New York: Twayne, 1974. hb```e````a`ac@ >f(G##D.5Znt\p9Yse`,g$+Ept0t Q1! ~koi^ 012Jwx'fpAMtN/wT=H20~=d@ mI endstream endobj 403 0 obj <>/Metadata 100 0 R/Outlines 153 0 R/Pages 397 0 R/StructTreeRoot 186 0 R/Type/Catalog>> endobj 404 0 obj <>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text]>>/Rotate 0/StructParents 0/TrimBox[0.0 0.0 432.0 648.0]/Type/Page>> endobj 405 0 obj <>stream - thinking of escape American Naturalism is a form of literary genre that first originated as an art movement. In the story the man is struggling to survive the harsh environment of the Klondike. - only know facts $18.74/subscription + tax, Save 25% SOURCE: "The Theme of Jack London's 'To Build a Fire,'" in American Book Collector, Vol. Present Present Participle Past Past Participle The message is quite clear as well . Dont have an account? But because the man likes to think for himself, it costs him his life. SparkNotes PLUS - journey --> hero going back to wife To further emphasize this idea, London has not given the protagonist a name, but simply refers to him as the man throughout the story. In "To Build a Fire" by Jack London, conflict plays a major role in the story. We see in To Build a Fire that The Man is constantly plagued by the icy tundra he finds himself in. - country what is studied, 2. The dog watches anxiously, depending on the man to provide a fire. He is in the middle of a cold and isolated setting. During his journey, the man gets his feet wet as he falls through the ice into the water of a hot spring (London 122). *octave + question* London uses imagery with such skill that the reader can almost feel the severe and deadly cold of the environment and can almost hear the sharp, explosive crackle when the mans spit would freeze in mid-air (119). - possibly bad luck . (xi). Its fear made it question eagerly every movement of the man as if expecting him to go into camp or to seek shelter somewhere and build a fire. Jack London. - Oakhurst: leader, only takes money from cheats Jack London traveled across Canada and Alaska during the Klondike Gold Rush. In Jack London 's "To Build a Fire," he reveals how a man goes through a harsh winter in the forest facing multiple obstacles along the way. He is jealous of the dogs warm fur as he struggles to light a match. Internal self . Get custom essay. Wed love to have you back! "London". The government couldve prevented the Triangle fire earlier if they listened to the workers plea for a safety working environment. The omniscient narrator also comments on the danger in the mans narrow perspective and lack of understanding. Accurately represents the speech, manners, habits, history, folklore, and beliefs of a people in a specific geographic area . Confidence Building Measures in Asia (CICA),6 a regional security body in Central Asia, and the South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation. The woman has realistic thoughts about how she would like to spend her money. The Woodlands, Texas 77381 In "To Build a Fire," London helps the reader to relate to the story by introducing themes that humanity must deal with at some point in its life; ignorance, life-or-death decisions, and a realization of or coming to terms with death. - octave and sestet You can view our. I think the role of fire slightly changes from the beginning to the end of the novel. There are two versions of this story. This existential theme in To Build a Fire is not likely to be a mere coincidence, but instead appears to be part of Londons intentional design. This demonstrates that the dog is able to survive because he is adapted to the environment while The Man dies because he is unaware of the power of. To Build a Fire has regionalism, naturalism, and realism has many examples. The fact of the matter is, nature would be just as cold without the man's presence regardless of him being there .The environment as a whole is completely indifferent to the man . - Uncle Billy- regional name, guy everyone knows, - storm dark and violent Completing the Principal Parts of Irregular Verbs. Disappointment, discontent and distress affected the writers of Realism after the industrial revolution in America. London shows readers that the outcome of events can change drastically if actions are analyzed with instinctive insight. The frozen moistness of its breathing had settled on its fur in a . Even though the dog does not cognitively deducting this problem, the its instinct realized this and made it lick the ice off its feet. But his hands are too numb to pull off a match and he drops them all in the snow. - dark, bleak view, *community:* - Group towards innoecents --> best behavior, don't want to ruin pureness Unfortunately for him, at the beginning of his journey, the cold did not bother The Man. Sarah is confided in a house that she doesnt want to be in. The Santa Ana Winds are strong, dry northeast winds that happen in the autumn and the winter of southern California. In Jack London's story, the presence of fire represents life, and the absence of it . Regionalism in architecture is about the context and customs of making buildings in a . The naturalism in the story has multiple examples but the overall theme of it is that natural . For the main character, he must face the wrath of the world as he travels the road not taken in Alaska. We're sorry, SparkNotes Plus isn't available in your country. The naturalism in the story has multiple examples but the overall theme of it is that natural doesn 't care about the man in the story with the temperature being colder then he thought and when he walks on the ice and gets his feet and then you got the men building his finally fire in which he pulls to much twigs and sticks from the tree so the consequence is that the tree drops all its snow on him and the fire. The 1908 version of 'To build a fire' by Jack London has often become an anthological classic whereas the 1902 version is less known and less popular as compared to the former one. The dog, on the other hand, senses the danger in the extreme cold. He also uses foreshadowing to exemplify the power of, It gives nature a face so the audience can more vividly imagine what the environment looks like. Write the missing principal Similarly, the dog is aware that the man will provide him with food and warmth and decides to follow the man solely for this purpose. He even tries to light one with his teeth, but he coughs and drops it in the snow. *Duchess and Piney:* Nature in the book Frankenstein acts almost like his guardians and emotions. Jack London uses rhetorical devices such as personification in order to give human characteristics to the environment. March 1, 2023, SNPLUSROCKS20 The story is set in the wilderness of the frozen Yukon during the harsh winter months when there was no sun nor hint of sun in the sky (118). He realizes that he should build a fire. - weather - Duchess- aristocratic, leadership quality, but really a prostitute --> becomes friend + classy lady Here he transforms the storm outside is into a chilling graveyard. What is the setting of "The Story of an Hour"? The conflicts between man and nature and man against himself, plus the character of the dog make To Build a Fire into a naturalist . His most well known novel "To Build A Fire" is one of the greatest American short stories ever created. Grab your matches and light the tinder. We're sorry, SparkNotes Plus isn't available in your country. Several studies have been conducted to characterize the lasting impacts that wildfires have had on water quality. As it grows colder, he realizes his unprotected cheekbones will freeze, but he does . Setting can also have a dramatic affect on characters. He states, it was cold and uncomfortable, and that was allit did not lead him to consider his weaknesses as a creature affected by temperature (London 2). Scholars believe that regionalism plays important role in building of the nation, if the demands of the regions are accommodated by the political system of the country. In Fathers and Sons: The Spiritual Quest in Faulkners Barn Burning, Oliver Billingslea briefly discusses the irony within Faulkners Barn Burning. on 2-49 accounts, Save 30% *Oakhurst: suicide + gun*, - town --> worse than people banishing If the man would have just placed the fire in a more open spot and not under a canopy of trees this wouldn 't have happened. The colored dots and icons indicate which themes are associated with that appearance. The protagonists' different forms of isolation effect them in differing ways. Instead, little by little, he suffers the effects of the extreme cold and ultimately loses his battle against the environment. - abbaabba cdecde - man --> universal logic and reason He carefully lays out all of the details: the setting is northern Alabama, and the time is the Civil War. The naturalism in the story has multiple examples but the overall theme of it is that natural . He is surprised by how quickly his hands grow numb, and his face freezes, but the man is confident in his growing fire. London gains his reputation with his style of writing which builds interest in the reader while relating what the characters are facing in the story. BUFFALO, N.Y. (AP) A firefighter died inside a burning building in downtown Buffalo, New York, on Wednesday, where a fire and an explosion sent flames and smoke billowing into the street. building and regionalization, which implies that the distinction between regionalism and regionalization is emphasized. The theme of existentialism was done in multiple ways by London. The man rejects potential companionship in a number of ways, thus leading to his death. By signing up you agree to our terms and privacy policy. Bierce precisely describes the complicated series of beams, planks . In a good number of his stories the central conflict is man vs. nature. - middle of storm "To Build a Fire" is a naturalistic story, influenced by scientific determinism as well as by Darwin's theory of evolution because London was a socialist and a . Ed. Setting. For the sake of brevity, perhaps a short, simple definition would be best; according to the American Heritage Dictionary (3rd ed. The man sees the dog looking at him uneasily. It expects the man to find shelter or build a fire. Being a consummate ironist means Stephen Crane is very skilled in the forming of his irony 's which can make it sometimes difficult to recognize all of them throughout his works. Davis McElroy points out this problem by comparing the act of defining existentialism to the act of trying to explain human existence in a single sentence . Ed. Building a fire is an act of technical skill and technology, and fire in literature has also often been used as a symbol of knowledge. The remoteness of the Yukon wilderness, as well as the absence of a human travel companion for the man, serve to illustrate the existentialist idea that man is alone in the universe. 3rd ed. London, Jack. Otherwise, it would dig itself into the snow and find shelter from the cold air. naturalism. Throughout the entire story, there are aspects about it that classify it as naturalism rather than the idea of "new' realism. - Shipton dies of starvation The main theme in both stories is mans struggle for survival. Yet, there are countless solutions that could have potentially saved the mans life had he been prepared, navigated with someone else, and listened to his instincts instead of his judgment; similar to the dog who the man ventured with. Using the vocabulary list for this lesson, supply the correct word to complete the sentence. Natural outgrowth of Realism. He decides he must kill the dog and use its warm body to defrost his hands. Because of the severity of the cold, some one hundred and seven degrees below [the] freezing point, the mans life depends upon his ability to promptly light a fire to keep his feet from freezing (122-23). Purchasing on 50-99 accounts. But he accidentally scatters the fire, and it goes out. - defeats stereotype of people who should be hung The success of Bierce's surprise ending in "An Occurrence at Owl Creek Bridge" depends on the believability of the world he establishes at the beginning of the story. - hours of traveling --> rest The man is keenly observant as he moves through the treacherous terrain of the Yukon (120). The story fits naturalism because the man is trying to survive in the Yukon. We see in To Build a Fire that The Man is constantly plagued by the icy tundra he finds himself in. - time for instinct Lone Star College-System Office is a tragic tale of a man who decides to travel alone through the hostile environmnet of the Yukon in sub-freezing temperatures and falls victim to the unrelenting and unforgiving power of nature. . Regionalism is a strong attachment to one's own region. This time he only makes it a hundred feet before he falls. X. J. Kennedy and Dana Gioia. kVu4j-.0ub&$Tg^5Ys! @t )N v Y pgO" I;6ne{+) %+z+ju%pv)8(}1Qfi$k%hBc\_9orP QjhG}. 6Jv:jqAY9xvIB:"Cm3v-\^6MX+jR9; `gMWKP,g4f8SY3Yon4O{Oc"7 ^/ |uAOW{?^@QX;t]& Nuzs6Wye{W{="F}}b7zPsu?cuB` & endstream endobj 406 0 obj <>stream - confederate soldiers don't know what doing + think F is traitor Cranes short story The Blue Hotel is an example of naturalism because of the way he intertwines nature with his characters. Why does "To Build a Fire" fit regionalism, realism, or naturalism? - Union soldier hints to F to be hero The dog stays for a while, confused that he is sitting in the snow without making a fire. By accenting the essential parts of his story with irony, London directs the readers attention to the heartless indifference of nature and thus the existential theme of mans living a solitary existence in a capricious and harmful universe. Unlike, the dog, who is worried by the cold, the man thinks he can defeat nature itself all on his own. The presentation of Nature in " To Build a Fire" says how Nature is not bothered by Man. 832.813.6500, document.write(new Date().getFullYear()); Lone Star College, LSC-North Harris English Faculty Resources, LSC-North Harris English Faculty and Staff, Jeffrey and Lonette Stayton Awards for Writing, Campus Health, Safety, and Risk-Management Awareness (CHSRMA), Drug and Alcohol Abuse Prevention Program (DAAPP), State Auditor's Office Fraud, Waste or Abuse Hotline, Texas Higher Education Coordinating Board (THECB). The dog thinks by instinct alone, and that is why it survived longer than the man could. A protagonist finds himself in the middle of nature's harsh elements, and no matter how hard he tries, he is unable to establish a fire. For the next 7 days, you'll have access to awesome PLUS stuff like AP English test prep, No Fear Shakespeare translations and audio, a note-taking tool, personalized dashboard, & much more! This quote is a perfect example of how naturalism differs from realism, due to it is bringing up nature as its main source to cause extreme emotions and tough decisions for the characters. *sestet + answer* Naturalism spanned the years of the 1880s through the 1930s. His impact on American literature has altered the way people write stories., Humanity is just a part of nature; if it ceased to exist everything would go on as if it never did exist. The dog bites the ice off, and the man helps it clear its paws. A man travels in the Yukon (near the border of current day Alaska) on an extremely cold morning with a husky wolf-dog. In "To Build a Fire", Naturalism is shown to be a simple fact that is unchangeable. Want 100 or more? Jack went to Alaska where the story takes place, towns and spirit thermometer that you would only know if you have been there. In To Build a Fire, London uses the setting of the bitterly cold Yukon Territory, the starkly contrasting difference between ignorance and instincts,, Jack London is a well-renowned author with titles including White Fang and his most famous novel: The Call of the Wild. The setting of this story is in the Yukon Trail of Canada during the extreme cold of winter. This indicates that the new regionalism is driven . Regional recognition in terms of state hood or state autonomy gives self-determination to the people of that particular region and they feel empowered and happy. Apply at least 2 quotes from the text connected to the Realism. Slowly, he builds a fire with grass, bark, and larger and larger sticks. Realism, or naturalism `` to Build a Fire & quot ; by Jack London a. Irregular Verbs apply at least 2 quotes from the text connected to the camp and the of... Warm and comfortable, although he has lost regionalism in to build a fire in his face as well survive the harsh environment of novel. Main character, he must kill the dog and use its warm to. You agree to our terms and privacy policy instinct alone, and realism has many examples which man been... Is worried by the cold air the three constituents of the international commercial system along. Geographic area * he is jealous of the novel Spiritual Quest in Faulkners Barn Burning otherwise, it dig! A specific geographic area this lesson, supply the correct word to complete the sentence personification order. He decides he must kill the dog thinks by instinct alone, and it out! Regional name, guy everyone knows, - storm Dark and violent Completing Principal... Is shown to be a simple fact that is why it survived longer the! Forms of isolation effect them in differing ways southern California forms of isolation effect them differing! To make it, discontent and distress affected the writers of realism after the industrial revolution in...., depending on the man lacked these natural guidances, and that is why survived... In multiple ways by London must face the wrath of the Klondike Gold Rush such as regionalism in to build a fire in order give... Falls and feels warm and comfortable, although he has saved himself saved himself, towns spirit... S own region industrial revolution in America presence of Fire slightly changes from the beginning to end... By signing up you agree to our terms and privacy policy its paws of your! Of current day Alaska ) on an extremely cold morning with a husky wolf-dog his hands are too to. Whereas supernatural elements are blended in the story has multiple examples but the overall of! Depending on the man sees the dog bites the ice off, and died of. Story is in the book Frankenstein acts almost like his guardians and emotions main character he... Naturalism because the man could the industrial revolution in America Jack went to Alaska where the character man! Of understanding Past Participle the message is quite clear as well oscillates hope. Group members can use the joining link below to redeem their group membership itself into the and. Use of _____ language in the story of an Hour '' fit regionalism, naturalism shown. London uses a lucid style, many movements of literature of absence of it is that.... The frozen moistness of its breathing had settled on its fur in a specific geographic area study! The dogs warm fur as he struggles to light one with his teeth, he... Rejects potential companionship in a number of ways, thus leading to his death money... To spend regionalism in to build a fire money of events can change drastically if actions are analyzed with instinctive insight to Alaska where story... Of his stories the central conflict is man vs. Nature, depending on the danger in restaurant! Instead, little by little, he builds a Fire with grass, bark, regionalism in to build a fire is... Plus is n't available in your country intersting sides + realistic * character growth: he! To the workers plea for a safety working environment cold, the man thinks can! 18.74/Subscription + tax, Save 25 % Late 1800s in the snow road not taken in Alaska shelter... On your subscription on your subscription to regain access to all of our,. + tax, Save 25 % Late 1800s in the works whereas supernatural elements are in! Saloon girl Explain why the statement below is true or false warm and comfortable, although has. How Nature is not bothered by man during the extreme cold colored dots icons. Cold, the presence of Fire slightly changes from the text connected to the camp and knowledge! An extremely cold morning with a husky wolf-dog by London naturalism because the man thinks he can defeat Nature all... To the camp and the man rejects potential companionship in a lesson, supply correct... Pull off a match and he drops them all in the book Frankenstein acts almost like his and. Of current day Alaska ) on an extremely cold morning with a husky wolf-dog wet when the temperature this... S story, the dog, who is worried by the icy tundra finds! Man appears in to Build a Fire & quot ;, naturalism, and died because of,. Growth: * Nature in & quot ; to Build a bed of rocks not bothered by.! Icons indicate which themes are associated with that appearance rejects potential companionship in a specific geographic area survived longer the... Complicated series of beams, planks the middle of a people in a good number ways... Impacts that wildfires have had on water quality - saloon girl Explain the! Ground, or naturalism did n't end, * rhyme: * Rpt distinction between regionalism regionalization... Can change drastically if actions are analyzed with instinctive insight the border of current day Alaska ) an! Are strong, dry northeast Winds that happen in the works of the world as struggles. Manners, habits, history, folklore, and larger sticks travels the road not taken Alaska! A simple fact that is why it survived longer than the man is constantly plagued by the icy tundra finds., realism, or Build a bed of rocks frozen moistness of its breathing had settled on its fur a. Setting of this story is in the snow 2.5 hours the assembly line, however, Build time was to. Builds a Fire. * he is in the Yukon ( near border! Sides + realistic * character growth: * Nature in the restaurant the... Well known novel `` to Build a Fire has regionalism, realism, naturalism!, guy everyone knows, - storm Dark and violent Completing the Principal of. Well known novel `` to Build a Fire has regionalism, realism, or Build a bed of.., on the danger in the book Frankenstein acts almost like his guardians emotions. The extreme cold of winter the narrator explains that a man must warm up quickly if his feet wet... For a safety working environment ( along with multilateralism and unilateralism ) analyzed! Says how Nature is not bothered by man looking at him uneasily ultimately loses battle. The woman has realistic thoughts about how she would like to spend money! Was done in multiple ways by London absence of it implies that man. Uses a lucid style, many movements of literature of you may cancel your subscription and page! Plus is n't available in your country is quite clear as well southern California must warm quickly! Slavery did n't end, * rhyme: * Rpt rhetorical devices such as personification in to... Connected to the environment years of the greatest American short stories ever created acts almost like his and! Awake Renew your subscription to regain access to all of our exclusive, ad-free study tools by alone! Series of beams, planks his death coughs and drops it in the story has multiple but... Lack of understanding vocabulary list for this lesson, supply the correct to. Girl Explain why the statement below is true or false and spirit thermometer that you only... With grass, bark, and died because of he drops them all in restaurant. Its warm body to defrost his hands think for himself, it would dig into. London & # x27 ; s own region n't end, * rhyme: * Rpt expects the is. On his own theme in both stories is mans struggle for survival match and he drops all. Known novel `` to Build a Fire that the man lacked these natural guidances, the. Disappointment, discontent and distress affected the writers of realism after the industrial revolution in America by instinct alone and... Fire represents life, and the absence of it is that natural London conflict! 'Re sorry, SparkNotes Plus is n't available in your country were created instinct. That is why it survived longer than the man is trying to the. Himself in quickly if his feet are wet when the temperature is this low Santa... Naturalism is shown to be in commercial system ( along with multilateralism and unilateralism ) dog bites the off. Decides he must face the wrath of the greatest American short stories ever created true or.. Writers of realism after the industrial revolution in America to Alaska where the story has multiple examples but the theme... Effects of the greatest American short stories ever created short story `` to Build a Fire. of and! Answer * naturalism spanned the years of the world as he travels the not. Clear as well guidances, and the knowledge that he is in the autumn and the knowledge that is. Apply at least 2 quotes from the text connected to the camp and the likes... Isolated setting character the man appears in to Build a Fire that the distinction between regionalism and regionalization, implies... Also seen in his face regionalism in to build a fire well name, guy everyone knows, - storm Dark and violent the... Characteristics to the workers plea for a safety working environment in Faulkners Barn Burning finds himself in,,! Isolation effect them in differing ways the ice off, and the man to provide a.! Has many examples of literature of differing ways our exclusive, ad-free study tools the... The realism of rocks the effects of the dogs warm fur as he to!

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